Mukati
Iyo benign neoplasm inowanzo kanganisa kona yemukati yeziso inonzi xanthelasma. Kazhinji hazvikonzerese kusagadzikana, kunze kwekunaka kwekunaka, uye zvakare haakure kuita bundu rakashata. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti hazvidiwi kurapa chirwere chakadaro zvachose.
Nzira yekubvisa sei chirwere chisingafadzi zvakadaro? Parizvino, kune nzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzekurapa xanthelasma, asi kubviswa kwakazara kwebundu kunobatsira kubvisa zvachose bundu.
Chii chinonzi eyelid xanthelasma
Neoplasm yakadaro inotaridzika senge plaque pamusoro peganda remaziso, rakapfava uye rakapfava kukubata, kazhinji yero kana orenji. Zvose zvimwechete uye maitiro akawanda anogona kuumbwa. Xanthelasmas haikonzere kusagadzikana kwemuviri uye hairwadzi zvachose.
Kazhinji kazhinji vanoonekwa paziso repamusoro, mukati uye kunze kweziso. Kukura kwemaneoplasms akadaro kunogona kusvika kubhinzi huru. Panyaya yeakawanda xanthelasmas, angangove mutsara unoenderera unomira kunze pamusoro peziso reziso, kana kusanganisa nemumwe uye kugadzira machubhu.
Chirwere chakadaro chinoratidzika zvisingatarisirwi, uye izvi hazvitangiri maitiro ekuputika kwemaziso kana maziso. Xanthelasma inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, ichikura mumatanho ekupedzisira kusvika kuhukuru hukuru. Asi kazhinji chiremba anobvunzurudzwa mumatanho ekutanga, sezvo xanthelasma inotaridzika isina kunaka uye inoshatisa chitarisiko, icho chiri chokwadi kune mukadzi. Asi kunyange makuru neoplasms haaise chero njodzi kuhupenyu hwevanhu uye hutano uye haaparadze kuita mamota akashata nekufamba kwenguva.
Chirwere chinogona kukura mukutyora lipid metabolism. Muchiitiko ichi, xanthomas (kana xanthelasmas) inogonawo kuoneka pazasi maziso uye kazhinji pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzemuviri: pachiso, mutsipa, pa mucous membrane yekumusoro palate, pamiromo, uye kunyangwe pamapeta. yenhengo. Mamota akadaro anowanzoita tuberculate formations, anosvika hukuru hwemasendimita mashanu.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mapundu akadaro anobatana kuita mutsara unoramba uripo, uchigadzira bundu rakakura rinoumbwa nediki lobules. Pasina kurapwa kwakakodzera, xanthelasmas haiendi, inoramba yehupenyu, zvishoma nezvishoma ichikura. Uye sezvo chirwere ichi chichikura, maitiro akawanda uye akawanda achamuka.
Kuonekwa kwexanthelasmas muvana kunogona kuva chimwe chezviratidzo zvechirwere chakakomba chemajini chinogarwa nhaka - hypocholesterolemic xanthomatosis. Chirwere ichi chakakomba uye chinosanganisira kukanganisa kwechiropa, mwoyo uye tsinga dzeropa, uye zvakare ine zvinokanganisa mapfupa emapfupa. Ndicho chikonzero kana maitiro akadaro achionekwa mumwana, kubvunzurudza nekukurumidzira kune geneticist inokosha.
Zvikonzero zve xanthelasma
Hapana anogona kutaura nechokwadi kuti chii chaizvo chinokonzera kukura kwechirwere ichi. Pane zvishoma chete zvinogoneka zvinokanganisa chitarisiko chavo:
- Kukanganisa kwe lipid metabolism. Xanthelasmas yakaenzana ne xanthomas, yakafanana navo muchimiro chavo. Uye sezvo kutaridzika kwe xanthoma kwakabatana nekutyorwa kweyero yemafuta mumuviri, chikonzero chimwe chete chinoratidzwa nekuonekwa kwe xanthelasma. Nekudaro, iyo yekupedzisira, zvakare, inosiyana neyekare munzvimbo yenzvimbo, uye mhedzisiro yeongororo hairatidzi kutsauka kwakakosha mu lipid metabolism. Nekudaro, kazhinji maumbirwo akadaro anoitika muvanhu vane cholesterol yakakwira yeropa, kufutisa, chisingaperi pancreatitis, kusagadzikana kwechiropa uye chirwere cheshuga mellitus.
- nhaka. Zvinotendwa kuti kusagadzikana kwecholesterol chiyero kune genetic predisposition uye inogarwa nhaka. Nokudaro, zvirwere zvakadaro zvinogona kuitika kunyange muhuduku. Uyezve, vamiririri vepabonde vasina simba vanonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi, asi muvarume hachina kunyanya kuwanda.
Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwechirwere
Kana maitiro akadaro achionekwa, zvinodikanwa kubvunza dermatologist kana endocrinologist. Nyanzvi ine ruzivo inogona kuita chirwere mushure mekuongororwa kwekutanga kwekuona, zvichienderana nemhando uye nzvimbo yezvinhu.
Kuti uongorore chirwere chakadaro, diascopy inonyanya kushandiswa, umo chiremba anotsikirira pane plaque negirazi slide. Izvi zvinoita kuti ropa ribude mubundu roratidza ruvara rweyero chaiyo.
Zvakare, kune chokwadi chakakwana, vanopa bvunzo dzeiyo lipid mbiri, iyo inobatsira kuona lipid metabolism kusagadzikana mumuviri.
Kana kukanganisa kunoonekwa kwechiyero chemafuta kuchionekwa, kurapwa, sekutonga, kunotarirwa pakurongeka kwayo uye kubviswa kwezvikonzero zvakakonzera. Kurapa panguva uye kwakakodzera kwechirwere cheshuga mellitus, mafuta echiropa kana zvimwe zvirwere zvakanyanya kukanganisa kukura kwechirwere ichi uye kudzivirira kuitika kweanotevera neoplasms, pamwe nekukura kweapo xanthelasmas.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kurapwa kunoitwa kwega kune chirwere chimwe nechimwe chakabatana. Hepatoprotectors, mishonga yekurapa kwezvirwere zvechiropa, pamwe nekurwisa psoriasis, zvakasiyana-siyana zvevhitamini complexes zvinowanzorongerwa.
Kuderedza cholesterol mazinga, zvinodhaka zvakadai seCetamiphene, Diosponin, lipoic acid, Lipamide nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa.
Mishonga yemishonga uye mubhadharo zvakare yakakurumbira zvikuru: dandelion midzi uye birch buds, rosehip muto uye plantain, chibage stigmas. Zvese izvi zvinomera zvine choleretic mhedzisiro, iyo inobatsira kune normalization ye metabolic maitiro mumuviri wemunhu.
Asi mishonga iyi zvakare ine contraindications yavo. Izvo hazvikurudzirwe kune avo varwere vanotambura ne bile duct dyskinesia, nekuti mune iyi kesi bile haina kuburitswa kubva mumuviri.
Imwe pfungwa mukurapa kwe xanthelasma ndeye kurapa kwekudya. Nechirwere chakadaro, chikafu chine huwandu hwakawanda hwecholesterol chinobviswa zvachose kubva pakudya: mazai, mafuta emhuka, mafuta emhando dzehove nenyama. Iko kusimbiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvemukaka, zvikafu zvakapfuma mufiber, michero mitsva nemiriwo, maminerari anokosha uye mavitamini.
Nzira dzakadaro dzekurapa dzinogona kumisa kukura kwechirwere uye kudzivirira kukura nekuonekwa kwemaitiro matsva. Kuti ubvise zvachose bundu, zvinongodiwa chete kubvisa.
Xanthelasma nzira dzekubvisa
Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekubvisa benign neoplasms:
- kuvhiyiwa;
- laser;
- electrocoagulation;
- cryodestruction.
Kuvhiyiwa kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia yemunharaunda. Iyo xanthelasma plaque inogurwa ne scalpel uye cauterized ne electrocoagulator. Kana iyo yakakanganiswa nzvimbo yakakura, ipapo cosmetic sutures inoshandiswa kune ronda rinoguma, mushure mekurapa neine antiseptic solution. Kana iyo xanthelasma yaive diki, saka yaizove yakakwana kuibata nesimbi sesquichloride mhinduro, semhedzisiro iyo yakaoma crust inoumba paronda. Mushure mevhiki kana mazuva gumi, ganda rinopora zvachose.
Laser kubviswa ndiyo yazvino uye yakachengeteka pane dzese nzira dzinogoneka. Inokubvumira kuti udzivise zvinetso zvinogona kuitika uye kudzivirira kubva pakudzoka kwechirwere. Iyi nzira inosiyaniswa nekusavapo kwezvinopesana, kukurumidza kuporesa kwemaronda anoguma, pamwe chete nenguva pfupi yekudzorera. Nechisarudzo ichi, nerubatsiro rwelaser danda, maturusi e-neoplasm anobviswa neimwe nzira uye, panguva imwecheteyo, capillaries inobatwa. Mishonga ine utano haina kukuvadzwa, uye kana mazano echiremba akateverwa, maronda anoguma anopora munguva pfupi pasina kukonzera matambudziko.
Iyo electrocoagulation nzira yakagadzirirwa kubvisa mamota madiki. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iyo xanthelasma inobatwa nemagetsi emagetsi, ichivaita anesthetic pamberi peiyi yemunharaunda anesthetic solution.
Cryodestruction inoshandiswawo kubvisa diki neoplasms uchishandisa yakanyanya kuderera tembiricha. Kuti uite izvi, xanthelasma inoratidzwa kune nitrogen yemvura, semhedzisiro iyo bundu racho rinoomeswa nechando, richigadzira ronda rakafukidzwa neakaoma crust. Iwe haugone kuibvarura kuti usaunza hutachiona. Sezvo inoporesa, ganda rinowira roga, uye ganda rine utano richava panzvimbo yaro.
Chero nzira yekubvisa xanthelasma haisanganisi kutaridzika kwemashure ekuvhiyiwa mavanga uye zvisimbiso pameso, izvo zvinoomesa zvakanyanya kufamba kwemaziso. Kuti udzivise kuitika kwavo kana kukurudzira resorption, mafuta ehydrocortisone anoshandiswa. Inoshandiswa kaviri pazuva kune yakakuvadzwa nzvimbo yemaziso. Nguva yekurapa inenge mavhiki matatu.
Kurapa kwexanthelasma mishonga yevanhu
Varapi vechivanhu vanewo mune stock nzira dzinoshanda dzekubata ne xanthelasma. Nokuda kwezvinangwa izvi, mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yemishonga uye zvikamu zvinokurudzira resorption yeoplasms inoshandiswa.
keke yeuchi
Kugadzirira mushonga wakadaro wechishamiso, unoda:
- upfu - imwe chipunu;
- uchi hwemvura - imwe teaspoon;
- zai jena - chidimbu chimwe.
Zvose zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganiswa pamwe chete. Zvingwa zviduku zvinoumbwa kubva mumusanganiswa unoguma, unoshandiswa kune nzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye inobatwa kwemaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. Nekushandisa nguva dzose mushonga wakadaro, bundu rinogadzirisa mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu mushure mekutanga kurapwa.
Muunganidzwa wezvokurapa
Kugadzirira kuchazodiwa:
- akasimuka hudyu - 100 magiramu;
- mint - 100 magiramu;
- kusafa - 75 magiramu.
Zvipuni zvitatu zvemusanganiswa unoguma unodurura 600 gramu emvura uye ubike kwemaminitsi matatu pamusoro pekupisa. Mushure mekusimbisa muto unoguma kwemaawa mana, sefa uye inwa 150 ml hafu yeawa usati wadya. Kurapa kunoitwa kwemwedzi, zvino kunomiswa kwemwedzi miviri. Zvadaro dzokorora zvakare kana zvichidiwa.
Kudya uye mararamiro e xanthelasma
Sezvo chikonzero chinowanzokonzera maoplasms akadaro kukanganisa kwehuwandu hwemafuta mumuviri, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kugadzirisa kwakakosha kumararamiro ako uye kudya kwezuva nezuva.
Kushandiswa kwekuita muviri zvine mwero, kufamba kwenguva refu mumhepo nyowani, kuwedzera kwekuita muviri uye kudya kune hutano kunojairisa metabolic maitiro, inova yemhando yepamusoro kudzivirira kwechirwere ichi uye kubatsira kudzivirira kuitika kweiyo xanthelasmas itsva.
Chirongwa chekudya chechirwere chakadaro chinobvisa zvachose kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvakapfuma mucholesterol. Butter inorambidzwa. Inotsiviwa nemafuta emiriwo. Nyama nehove zvinoshandiswa chete mhando dzakaonda.
Nheyo yezvokudya zvinovaka muviri ndezvokudya zvakapfuma mufiber, mavitamini anobatsira nemaminerari. Izvi michero nemiriwo zvinyoro, nyama isina kuonda nehove, mafuta emiriwo, uye zvinogadzirwa nemukaka. Zvese izvi zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira zvakanyanya mukubvisa cholesterol inokuvadza kubva mumuviri wemunhu.
Pasi pekurambidzwa chikafu chinokurumidza, saka chinodiwa nevakawanda, chingwa chichena, zvigadzirwa zveupfu. Kuda munyaya iyi kunofanira kupiwa bran chingwa. Uye shandura pasta uye mupunga nendiro kubva kubhakkwheat, oatmeal kana chibage grits. Unogonawo kudya pizi, bhinzi kana nyemba.
Nzira yekunwa nayo inokosha zvikuru. Iwe unofanirwa kunwa kusvika kune imwe nehafu malita emvura yakachena isina-carbonated pazuva, pamwe negirini tii, berry zvinwiwa zvemichero, compotes uye juisi.
Izvo zvinodiwa kubvisa zvachose doro, zvinwiwa zvinotapira carbonated kubva mukudya, uye kurega kusvuta. Uye zvakare teerera kune hutano hwako, uye ubate zvirwere zvisingaperi panguva yakakodzera.
In mhedziso
Xanthelasmas ndeye benign neoplasms iyo inowanzo kanganisa nzvimbo yeziso. Chitarisiko chavo chinosanganiswa nekusagadzikana kwemetabolism mumuviri, pamwe chete nenhaka zvinhu. Iva sezvazvingava, vanofanira kurapwa, kunyange zvazvo chirwere chakadaro chisingaunzi chero kusagadzikana mumuviri uye hachishanduki kuva chirwere chakakomba. Asi zvakanyanya kukanganisa chimiro chekunaka, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika mupfungwa.
Kuchengetedza kurapwa kwechirwere chakadaro kunongomisa kukura kwayo uye kudzivirira kukura uye kutaridzika kwemaitiro matsva, asi hazvizobvisi zvachose bundu. Kuti ukanganwe zvachose nezve dambudziko iri, xanthelasma inofanira kubviswa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, asi ndezvipi zvinoda kusarudzwa nachiremba anoenda.
Hazvizove zvakanyanyisa kuchengetedza mararamiro ane hutano uye kudya kwakakodzera kuitira kuti udzivise kudzokorora kunogona kuitika, pamwe nekuzvidzivirira kubva pakuitika kwechirwere chakadaro mune ramangwana.