General tsananguro yechirwere
Retinal detachment inzira yekurwara panguva iyo iyo retina yakavharirwa kubva kune choroid.
Zvinokonzera retinal boka
Kakawanda, retinal detachment inoonekwa ne myopia, pamberi pemamota mukati meziso, ane retinal dystrophies kana mushure mekukuvara kweziso kwakasiyana siyana.
Chikonzero chakakosha uye chakakosha chekutanga kweti retinal ndeyekuchema kweziso. Mune chinzvimbo chakajairwa, iro ziso harifambi uye harina mweya. Asi, mushure mekuumbwa kwekutsemuka, chinhu chinoyerera kuburikidza nacho kubva kune vitreous muviri uri pasi peti retina, inoiburitsa kubva muchoroid.
Kuputika, zvakare, kunoumbwa nekuda kwekukakavadzana kwemuviri we vitreous. Izvi zvinoitika kuburikidza neshanduko mune kwayo yakajairika mamiriro kune echirwere. Kazhinji, iyo mamiriro eiyo vitreous muviri yakafanana nejelly mukuenderana (inosungirwa yakajeka). Mukuvapo kwechirwere chipi zvacho chema ophthalmic, iyo "yakajeka jelly" inova ine makore uye tambo dzakakora dzinoonekwa mairi - anorema… Tambo dzakabatana kwazvo netetina yeziso, nekudaro kana uchiita kufamba kwakasiyana-siyana kwemaziso, tambo dzinodhonza iro retina shure kwavo. Makakatanwa aya anomutsawo kuputika.
Vanhu vari panjodzi yekudzorerwa patsoka:
- ine retina yakatetepa (ine retinal dystrophy);
- uchitambura nemyopia, chirwere cheshuga mellitus uye nekukuvara kweziso;
- kushanda mumaindasitiri ane njodzi (kunyanya iwo ane hukama nehuni nesimbi shavings, sawdust);
- kusimudza mitoro mikuru;
- kuva mukugwinya kwepanyama nguva dzose uye mukugara wakaneta mumuviri;
- maari makanga mune zviitiko zvetina mumhuri;
- neanopisa maitiro mune yekumashure chikamu cheziso reziso.
Zvakare, vakadzi vane nhumbu vane kushaya vhitamini E mumuviri vari panjodzi.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvemashure ekudzora ndezvi:
- 1 kupera simba kwemaonero;
- 2 kurasikirwa kwakapinza kwekuona kwekupedzisira;
- 3 inoyerera mapoinzi, nhunzi, mheni, chifukidziro pamberi pemeso;
- 4 zvinhu nemavara ari kubvunzwa zvine mwero nenzira yakati (akareba, akareba) uye anochinja-chinja kana kusvetuka;
- 5 kuderera mumunda wekuona.
Zvikafu zvine hutano zvemashure ekudzora
Panguva yekurapa uye kudzivirira kuisirwa maziso, zvakakosha kudya zvakanaka. Kubatana pakati pekudya kunovaka muviri nemeso kwakaratidzirwa kakawanda nemasayendisiti mazhinji. Kuti usimbise iyo retina, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa antioxidants, nekuti iro retina rinonyatso tarisa kune zviito uye mhedzisiro yemahara radicals. Mavhitamini eboka E uye C anoonekwa seavitamini ane simba kwazvo ane antioxidant zvivakwa. Uye zvakare, kunwiwa kwecarotenoid (kunyanya zeaxanthin uye lutein) uye omega-3 kwakakosha kuti retina ive yakasimba. Naizvozvo, kuti uwane izvi zvese zvakakosha zvinhu zvaunofanira kudya:
- zviyo, zvitema, pfumbu, chingwa chezviyo chizere, crispbread, bran chingwa;
- hove (kunyanya gungwa nemafuta), nyama dzakaonda, chiropa;
- zvese zvegungwa;
- zvigadzirwa zvemukaka (zvichida zviri pakati kana pasi mafuta);
- miriwo, mahebhu, mahebhu uye midzi: kabichi (tsvuku, broccoli, kolifulawa, Brussels inomera, chena kabichi), karoti, beet, sipinashi, mhiripiri (zvese zvinopisa neBulgaria), horseradish, gariki, parsley, dhiri, manhanga, pizi nyoro, parsnips, ginger, clove;
- Zviyo: oatmeal, buckwheat, gorosi, bhari porridge, pasta ine hupfu hwakasviba;
- michero yakaomeswa uye nzungu: cashews, nzungu, walnuts, maarumondi, pistachios, apricots akaomeswa, mazambiringa akaomeswa, madate, prunes;
- michero, michero mitsva (kunyanya inobatsira yose michero yemuchero, bhuruu, currants, sitirobheri, mabheribheri, viburnum, gungwa buckthorn, rose mahudyu, apricots, gomo ash, honeysuckle, wild garlic, raspberries, hawthorn);
- mafuta emiriwo.
Zviri nani kudya kakawanda, asi zvishoma. Kudya zvikamu zvinokurudzirwa. Iwe unofanirwa kudya kanenge kashanu pazuva. Usakanganwa pamusoro pemvura. Zvinyowani zvinosvinwa muto, manyowa emusango rose, hawthorn, matavi uye mashizha e currants, viburnum, sea buckthorn, compotes yakabikwa kubva muchando, michero yakaomeswa kana matsva (zviri nani kuyedza kusaisa shuga compotes), green tii ichaunza mabhenefiti e fiber .
Retinal Detachment Kurapa
Kurapa kwechirwere ichi kunogona kungoitwa chete nekubatsirwa kwekuvhiyiwa. Kana ukakurumidza kutendeukira kuna nyanzvi kuti ubatsirwe, chirwere chinokurumidza kugadziriswa uye nekukurumidza kurapwa kunorayirwa. Mumatanho ekutanga eretina detachment, kugona kwekuona kunodzoreredzwa mune zvese zviitiko uye pasina matambudziko. Kana iwe ukaregeredza chirwere uye ukasatora matanho ekurapa, ipapo unogona kurasikirwa nemeso ako nekusingaperi.
Zvinokosha!
Kana chinguva chevhavha chikaonekwa pamberi peziso, zvakakosha kuti urangarire kuti rakatanga kuoneka divi ripi. Izvi zvinokurumidzisa maitiro ekutsvaga nzvimbo yezororo.
Kurapa kunoenderana nekudzosera iro retina kunzvimbo yaro yepakutanga uye nekuriunza padyo nechoroid. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuitira kudzoreredza nzira yekudya kwemitsipa yemaziso uye kudzorera kuyerera kweropa.
Nzira huru dzekurapa ndedze - cryocoagulation uye kuwedzeredza… Kuvhiya kunoitwa uchishandisa laser uye ndeyemhando mbiri: pamusoro peiyo sclera (nzira yekuwedzera) kana nekupinda muziso reziso (endovitreal nzira).
Zvakare, kana iri retinal dystrophy, laser inosimbisa inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kubvarura uye kusimbisa iyo retina.
Mushonga wetsika
Inogona chete kushandiswa senzira yekudzivirira. Uye ipapo, iwe unofanirwa kuitora zvakakomba - iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera kune ese marongero, tora iyo yakazara kosi.
Kudzivirira kuputika kwetsvo (kutanga kana kudzokororwa), unofanirwa kutora mafurawa mana egavakava, dururira mamirilita mazana mana emvura, mushure mekuvira, bika kwemaminitsi gumi. Sefa, tora usati wadya kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu, 4 mashupuni emuto. Uye saka katatu pazuva. Nhamba yemazuva - 400. Wobva watora zororo kwemazuva maviri uye kunwa iyo inotevera infusion, iyo yakagadzirirwa kubva kune gumi nemaviri mashupuni etsono nyowani, mashupuni masere eakaomeswa mahudyu chiuno uye maviri marita emvura. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoda kubikwa kwemaminitsi gumi uye kubvumidzwa kubika husiku hwese. Imwai huwandu hwemuto pazuva. Tora mukati megumi (mazuva gumi). Dzokorora kosi kamwe chete pagore (zvinokurudzirwa kuita kurapwa kwakadai kaviri pagore).
Zvekudya zvine njodzi uye zvinokuvadza zvemashure eretina
- yakanyanya mafuta, munyu, chikafu chinotapira;
- semi-yapera zvigadzirwa uye chikafu chinokurumidza;
- chikafu chemumagaba, kwete masoseji akagadzirwa;
- doro;
- kutengesa mafuta uye zvekudya zvine zvigadzirwa zvekuwedzera;
- chingwa, baguette, zvese zvigadzirwa zvehupfu zvine rippers.
Kuti retina irambe yakasimba, iwe unofanirwa kurega kuputa (kana uine izvi kupindwa muropa).
Chenjerera!
Iwo manejimendi haatarisiri chero kuyedza kwekushandisa ruzivo rwunopihwa, uye haivimbise kuti harukuvadze iwe pachezvako. Izvo zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa kupa mushonga uye kugadzirisa chirwere. Nguva dzose bvunza chiremba wako wezvechiremba!