Ripus hove: tsananguro, pekugara, hove, kubika mabikirwo

Hove dzeRipus ndedzevamiriri vemhuri yesalmon, uye kutaura chokwadi, kuchikamu chewhitefish. Iinewo mamwe mazita, akadai se "vendace" kana "Pereslavl herring". Inofarira kutungamira boka rehupenyu padhuze nepasi. Vendace yakanyanyisa uye inonhuwira semagaka matsva. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekuziva muverengi nehove iyi inoshamisa, maitiro ayo, uye maitiro ayo anobatsira.

Tsanangudzo yehove dze ripus

Kuonekwa

Hove yeRipus inoratidzwa nemuviri mutete, wakareba. Kumashure kunosiyaniswa nerima rakasvibira kana bhuruu tint. Mativi eripus ane sirivheri, uye dumbu rakachena chairo. Zviyero pamuviri hazvibatanidzi zvakasimba, saka hazvina kuoma zvachose kuchenesa hove iyi, uye zvimbi hazvisiyaniswi nemuvara wakajeka. Hove inokwanisa kukura kusvika hafu yemamita kureba, ine huremu hunosvika 1,5 kilograms.

Chinhu chakasiyana cheripus ndechekuti ine hunhu hwekunhuhwirira kwemagaka matsva, kana ichangobva kubatwa.

Hove inonzi ripus inogara kupi?

Ripus, kufanana nemhando dzakawanda dzesalmon, inofarira mvura inotonhorera. Nokudaro, hove iyi inowanikwa mumitumbi yemvura iri pedyo nechamhembe latitudes. Idzi iLake Ladoga neOnega, pamwe chete nemitumbi yemvura yeRussia Urals neSiberia.

Varedzi venharaunda yeChelyabinsk vanobata hove iyi mumadhamu akawanda enharaunda ino, zvose zviri mubhadharo uye zvesango.

Inofarira kuva pakadzika kubva pamamita matatu kusvika ku3, kusarudza nzvimbo dzakanyarara dzemvura, pedyo nenharaunda yegungwa, uko vanoisa matombo vanowanikwa pasi.

Inonyanya kudya pa zooplankton nehove diki dzakadai se smelt.

Nguva yekubereka

Pagore rechitatu kana rechina rehupenyu, hove iyi inogona kutotanga. Izvi zvinoitika munaNovember-December pakadzika kwe3 kusvika ku4 mamita.

Mukadzi wega wega ripus anokwanisa kukandira kusvika zviuru zvitatu mazai eyero uye asina kukura muhukuru. Ripus fry inoonekwa mumazuva 3-14.

Commercial catch

Hove yeRipus inoratidzirwa nemafuta uye nyama inonaka kwazvo, iyo yakasarudza nzira yeindasitiri yekubata ripus. MuUrals, hove iyi inobatwa mumavhoriyamu makuru uye, kusvika pamwero wakati, iri muchengeti pano.

Ripus inokurawo zvakagadzirirwa pamapurazi anokosha munharaunda yeChelyabinsk. Ripus fry inotangwa mumvura yemvura muchirimo, uye mukudonha vanobatwa kutengesa kana kubika chimwe chinhu.

Ripus hove

Kuti ubate ripus, unofanirwa kuziva maitiro ayo kuitira kuti uone nzvimbo dzainoda kuve. Mukati mekubata ripus, chebhak inouyawo mhiri. Zvingangodaro, ripus inofanira kutsvakwa pane chebhak, sezvo inogona kuva chikamu chekudya kweripus.

Yakabatwa papi

Repus ihove yechikoro, saka kana ukapinda pachikoro, unogona kuzvipa kubata. Hove hadzifariri mafashama anokurumidza, saka dzinosarudza mitumbi yemvura yakanyarara kana nzvimbo dzemvura pasina ikozvino. Inogona kuwanikwa zvose pakadzika uye kwete kure nemhenderekedzo, kana pasi iri jecha rakaputirwa nematombo. Kazhinji inowanikwa mukati mezvitsuwa zvidiki zviri pamadziva akasiyana.

Ndeipi nguva yakanaka yekubata ripus?

Sezvo ripus ichionekwa sehama yewhitefish, kubata hove kune zvakafanana. Vanotanga kuibata kana aizi yakasimba painogadzikwa pamadziva. Iyi nguva inoenderera mberi kusvika muchirimo, apo mafashamo chaiwo asingatenderi kubata hove zvachose. Pane imwe nzvimbo pakupera kwechando uye muchirimo, ripus kurumwa ndiyo yakanyanya, zvinoreva kuti kubata hove ndiko kubereka zvakanyanya.

Chimiro chekubata hove iyi inyaya yekuti ripus inofanira kubatwa usiku. Maererano nevaredzi vane ruzivo, kubudirira kukuru kwakamirira avo vabati vehove vakaronga kuratidzwa kwemakomba avo. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa pamwe netochi kana nemwenje wemota. Izvo zvese zvinoenderana nekufungidzira uye zvinogoneka.

Pakubata hove usiku, uye kunyange munguva yechando, kana kunze kune chando chakanyanya, tende haizombopindiri. Somuenzaniso, paChelyabinsk Lake Uveldy, vabati vehove vakawanda vanogara vachiuya kudhamu iri vakagadzirira dzimba dzinodziya pano, dzakawanda dzacho nhasi dzakafanana nemusasa wematende.

Tackle features

Ihove iyi inobatwa pane yakajairwa yechando tsvimbo ine muromo wakaoma. Tanga kubata hove kubva pahupamhi hwepamusoro, zvishoma nezvishoma uchidzikisa. Inogona kuva chero kudzika, saka ripus inobatwa "vertically". Kuti uwedzere kubudirira, haufaniri kubata pane imwe mormyshka. Sezvo mutemo, ivo vakarukwa pamutsara wekubata hove akawanda, ari chinhambwe chingangoita 30 cm kubva kune mumwe.

Zviri nani kushandisa tambo yakaoma yekubata hove kuitira kuti irege kumonyoroka, asi hoko inofanira kuva yakareruka uye yakaonda.

Zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchibata hove pane rimwe gomba. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune avo vabati vehove vanosarudza kubata hove mutende rimwechete. Kana ukaboora maburi maviri padivi nepadivi, ipapo mutsara unogona kuvhiringika nekuda kwekuti unofanirwa kubata hove pakadzika dzika. Somugumisiro, nzira yekubata hove haizoshanduki kuita basa rinonakidza, asi mukuparadza nguva.

Mhando dzezviredzo

Kuti vabate ripus, vabati vehove vanoshandisa chirauro chakasiyana-siyana. Bloodworms inoonekwa seyakanyanya kuwanda, kunyangwe isiri yakaipa mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa nekudyara zvipembenene zvipembenene, senge burdock nhunzi kana bark zvipembenene.

Vamwe varedzi vanosarudza zvidimbu zvakajairika zvemafuta. Saka, kana zvichibvira kuti zviri nani kutora mabheti akasiyana-siyana ekuredza, uye mukubata hove zvichava pachena kuti ndeipi iyo hove yaifarira zvikuru.

Inobatsira zvinhu zve ripus fish

Ripus ihove yakakosha yekutengesa, nekuda kwemafuta ayo uye nyama inonaka. Iyo inonyanya kukoshesa mukubika, asi vakadzi veimba yeUral vanonyatsoziva ripus.

Chaizvoizvo, hove iyi yakarungwa, asi kazhinji yakakangwa uye yakabikwa muchoto. Aidiwawo nevakawanda nekuti ane mabhonzo mashoma, ayo anorerutsa nzira yekugadzirira kwayo.

Kuvapo kwevhithamini nemaminerari

Ripus hove nyama ine zvinhu zvinobatsira zvakadai se:

• Phosphorus.
• Omega-3 mafuta acids.
• Magnesium, nezvimwewo.
• Mukuwedzera kune microelements, kuvapo kwevhithamini, kusanganisira vitamini PP, kunoonekwa.

Kuvapo kwezvinovaka muviri muhove iyi kunobvumidza iwe kukwidziridza basa rezvinenge zvese zvemukati nhengo dzemunhu, kusanganisira yemoyo system, iyo yepakati tsinga system uye immune system.

Calorie content ye ripus

Hove nyama inonzi yakaderera-calori, nokuti mukati 100 magiramu ane 75 kcal chete. Panyaya iyi, ripus nyama inogona kuverengerwa kune chikafu chekudya chigadzirwa.

Ripus Recipes

Mupunga Cake

Kugadzira pie iwe uchada:

• 0,5 kg ye ripus hove nyama.
• Xnumx huku mazai.
• 2 hanyanisi dzepakati nepakati.
• 1 tablespoon mafuta omuorivhi.
• 50 gramu yebhota.
• 400 magiramu embiriso mukanyiwa.
• 0,5 mukombe mupunga
• Munyu nezvinonhuwira kuravira.

Nzira yekubika zvakanaka:

1. Hove yacho inocheneswa uye inochekwa ichibviswa mapfupa. Mhedzisiro yacho inofanira kunge iri 2 zviputi zve ripus nyama.
2. Mazai nemupunga zvinoda kubikwa.
3. Bvisa mukanyiwa woisa mupunga, hove, mazai uye hanyanisi yakagurwa pairi.
4. Munyu uye mhiripiri zvese pamusoro, wobva waisa pie.
5. Isa kumusoro kwepai nezai yolk, mushure mezvo kuiswa muchoto, inopisa kusvika ku 180 degrees. Iyo keke inofanira kubikwa kweawa imwe chete.

Mushure mokunge keke yakagadzirira, inoshandiswa patafura. Sezvo mutemo, keke inotonhora haisisiri inonaka.

Fried ripus

Iwe uchazoda zvinotevera zvinoshandiswa:

• Kilogram chitunha chehove.
• Ndimu muto.
• Mafuta ekubikisa.
• garlic.
• Pepper kuvira.

Tekinoroji matanho ekugadzirira:

1. Ihove inocheneswa, inochekwa uye yakashambidzwa, mushure mokunge hove yehove inogadzirwa.
2. Pani inopisa inotorwa, mafuta mashoma emiriwo anodururwa mairi uye garlic yakagurwa inowedzerwa.
3. Mushure meizvozvo, fillet yehove inoiswa mupani, inodururwa nemuto wemonamu, munyu uye pepper.
4. Hove yehove yakakangwa kumativi ose maviri kusvikira hue yegoridhe ichioneka.

Ripus inoshandiswa nembatatisi yakabikwa kana yakabikwa.

Salted ripus

Zvinotevera zvikamu zvichadiwa:

• 1 kg hove ripus.
• Bay shizha.
• 2 tablespoons emunyu.
• Mvura - 1,5 litita.
• Zvinonhuwira (cloves uye allspice).

Nzira yekubika zvakanaka:

1. Hove dziri kugadzirirwa: kucheka nekubviswa kwemukati.
2. Hove inosaswa nezvinonhuwira.
3. Iyo brine yakagadzirirwa: munyu, bay leaf, cloves uye allspice zvinowedzerwa kumvura. Isa moto uye uuye kumota. Mushure maizvozvi, inobvumirwa kutonhora kusvika kune tembiricha yekamuri.
4. Ihove inoiswa muhari uye yakazara zvakakwana nebrine.
5. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, inofanira kunge iri mazuva maviri.

Salted ripus inoshandiswa nemafuta emiriwo uye anyezi, akacheka muzvindori.

Ripus inonyanya kuwanikwa pamatafura evagari veUrals, sezvo hove iyi inowanikwa munharaunda ino. Nekuda kwenyama yayo nyoro uye inonaka, inokosheswa zvakanyanya nemadzimai epamba eko.

Kuredza ripus munguva yechando kunonakidza uye kunonakidza. Wese anoredza anofarira kubata iyi hove inonaka uye ine hutano.