Njodzi zvinhu uye kudzivirira gomarara redundira

Njodzi zvinhu uye kudzivirira gomarara redundira

Zvinhu zvinotyisa 

  • Kusvuta: inopfuura hafu yekenza dzegomarara redundiro zvinokonzerwa nazvo. The kusvuta (fodya, pombi kana midzanga) zvine mukana wakapetwa katatu pane vasingapute kuti vave nawo. cancer ye dundira1.
  • Kuratidzirwa kwenguva yakareba kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari maindasitiri (tara, mafuta emarasha nenamo, marasha anopisa soot, anonhuwirira amines uye N-nitrodibutylamine). Vashandi muindasitiri yekudhaya, rabha, tara uye metallurgical vari kunyanya kutyisidzirwa. Gomarara redundiro nderimwe rematatu egomarara repabasa rinozivikanwa neWorld Health Organisation3. Chero gomarara redundiro rinofanirwa kutsvaga kwakabva kubasa.
  • vamwe Pharmaceuticals ine cyclophosphamide, inoshandiswa kunyanya muchemotherapy, inogona kukonzera kenza yeurothelial.

  • La radiotherapy yenharaunda yepelvic (pelvis). Vamwe vakadzi vakamborapwa neradiation cancer yegomarara remuromo wechibereko vanogona kuzoita bundu redundira. Gomarara reprostate rinorapwa neradiation therapy rinogonawo kuwedzera njodzi yegomarara redundiro, asi mushure memakore mashanu chete (5).

 

dziviriro

Basic matanho ekudzivirira

  • Usasvuta kana kurega kusvuta kunoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi;
  • Vanhu vakafumurwa zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari carcinogens panguva yebasa ravo inofanirwa kuenderana nekuchengetedza mapuroteni. Kuongororwa bvunzo kunofanirwa kuitwa makore makumi maviri mushure mekutanga kuratidzwa kune izvi zvigadzirwa.

Diagnostic uye kuwedzera ongororo

Kuongorora kwekuongorora

Kunze kwekuongororwa kwekiriniki, zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvinobatsira pakuongororwa:

• Kuongorora weti kuti usabatwa nehutachiona (ECBU kana cyto-bacteriological kuongorora weti).

• Cytology kutsvaga masero asina kukwana muweti;

• Cystoscopy: kuongorora zvakananga dundira nekuisa chubhu ine optical fibers muurethra.

• Microscopic kuongororwa kwechirwere chakabviswa (anatomo-pathological examination).

• Fluorescence kuongorora.

Kuongororwa kwekuwedzera

Chinangwa chekuongorora uku ndechekuona kuti bundu racho rinongogara kumadziro edundira here kana kuti rakapararira kumwe.

Kana iri bundu repamusoro-soro redundira (TVNIM), iyi yekuwedzera yekuongorora haina kurongeka kunze kwekuita urological CT scan kutsvaga kumwe kukuvadza kune weti turakiti. .

Kana pakaitika bundu rinopinda zvakanyanya (IMCT), ongororo yereferenzi ndeye CT scan yechipfuva, dumbu, uye pelvis (pazasi pedumbu pane dundira) kuona kukanganisa kwebundu, pamwe chete kuwedzera kwayo kune lymph nodes nedzimwe nhengo.

Kumwe kuongorora kungave kuri madikanwa zvichienderana nenyaya.

 

 

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