Rosa Gloria Day - ruva rinomiririra nyika

Nhoroondo yekwakabva

Iyo Gloria Dei yakasiyana-siyana yakawana mukurumbira wakanyanya munyika kwete nemukana. Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwayo uye kumwe kugovera kwakabatana zvakananga nezviitiko zvakakosha zviri kuitika muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore re1935. Rozi rakazvarwa muFrance nemurimi ane mukurumbira uye muchengeti wemaruva F. Meilland. Basa rekuberekesa mhando rakaenderera mberi kubva 1939 kusvika XNUMX, uye pakawanikwa prototype, munyori akatumidza ruva "Madame A. Meilland" mukuremekedza amai vake vakafa vachiri vadiki.

Kunaka kunoshamisa kwerozi kwakakurumidza kupararira kunze kwemiganhu yenyika yayo. Mbeu dzake dzakatumirwa netsamba kunyika dzakasiyana, mune imwe neimwe iyo ruva rakapiwa zita rayo: muItaly, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinozivikanwa pasi pezita rokuti "Gioia" (mufaro, mufaro), muEngland neUnited States - "Rugare" (rugare), kuGermany Gloria Dei. Rozi rakasvika kunyika dzeUSSR kubva kuGermany, saka pano inozivikanwa seGloria Day.

Pakupera kweHondo Yenyika II, zvakasiyana-siyana zvakange zvakakurumbira zvokuti zvakabatanidzwa nekukunda, rugare uye kuwirirana.

Pamusangano wekutanga weUN General Assembly, wakaitwa muna 1945, vatungamiriri vese venhumwa dzenyika vaivepo pakupera kweforamu vakagamuchira ruva mumwe nemumwe. Kubva ipapo, rozi rave chiratidzo chekubatana uye rugare pakati penyika, mabiko ehurumende uye misangano yebhizinesi yakashongedzwa nemaruva ayo.

Uye zvino, mushure memakore akawanda kudaro, Gloria Dei ndiye anonyanya kufarirwa uye anotengeswa zvakanyanya pasi rose.

Vhidhiyo "Tsanangudzo yegwenzi"

Kubva pane vhidhiyo yakaratidzwa iwe uchadzidza zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu pamusoro pemhando iyi yemaruva.

Tsanangudzo yakasiyana

Rose gwenzi rinotaridzika chaizvo kune yetii hybrid: yakaderera (kusvika 1,2 m), inopararira zvishoma, madzinde ane matavi, akamira, ane minzwa midiki, mashizha akakura, rima rakasvibira muruvara, shizha ndiro rinopenya, zvishoma. zvakanyungudutswa nemucheto. Kunyanya kufarira maruva makuru maviri eruvara rweyero, tsvuku kumucheto.

Sezvineiwo, ruvara rwerozi runochinja painotumbuka uye zvichienderana nekupisa kwemhepo. Nenzira, kusimba kwekunhuhwirira kweruva kunoenderana nemamiriro ekunze uye nguva yezuva.

Kana yazaruka nepakati, rozi rinenge rakaita gobvu uye rakachenuruka kuita yegirini-yero muruvara. Painotumbuka, rozi rinotora chimiro chakakomberedzwa, uye ruvara runoshanduka kuita yero-orenji, nemucheka mutsvuku pamucheto wepetals. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, ruva rinova rakachenuruka yero, rinenge chena, uye pink hue inova yakanyanya uye yakajeka. Zuva reGloria irozi rakakura kwazvo. Kureba kwayo kunosvika masendimita gumi nemashanu, asi nekutarisira kwakanaka, saizi inogona kuve yakakura. Ruva iri terry, rinosanganisira anopfuura 15 petals.

Kunhuhwirira kwerozi kunowanzochinja. Mumaawa emanheru uye pashure pemvura, ruva rinonhuwirira zvakanyanya uye rinotapira. Masikati, kunhuhwirira kwakareruka, kunenge kusinganzwiki. Gwenzi rinotumbuka nguva dzose kubva munaJune kusvika pakupera kwezhizha, uye kunyange mumatsutso buds achiri kuonekwa. Nguva yekutumbuka kwerozi rimwe ingangoita mazuva makumi matatu. Pasinei nekwakabva kuFrench, iyo yakasiyana-siyana inokura zvakabudirira munyika dzine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora, ine kudzivirirwa kwakanyanya kuzvirwere, asi munzvimbo dzinopisa mashizha dzimwe nguva anokanganiswa nemavara matema.

Kumhara tekinoroji

Iyo Gloria Dei yakasiyana-siyana haityi kutonhora uye kunyange kushivirira kutonhora kwakanyanya zvakanaka, zvisinei, nokuda kwekukura kwekusingaperi, zviri nani kusarudza nzvimbo dzezuva, dzakanaka. Mamiriro akadaro achabatsira kudzivirira mazhinji ezvirwere zvefungal hunhu hwetii roses. Panguva imwecheteyo, gwenzi harifaniri kuratidzirwa kune zvinyorwa, zvikasadaro maruva achakurumidza kurasikirwa nekunaka kwavo, uye mapeti achadonha kare.

A rose inodyarwa muvhu rakadziya zvakanaka muhafu yekutanga yaMay. Pakudyara, zviri nani kusarudza zuva rine zuva, asi kwete rinopisa. Ivhu rakasununguka, rinofema rine dhaka rakaorera rakadzika uye risingarerekeri kana kuti rine acidity shoma rinoonekwa seyakanakira rozi. Kana ivhu riri mubindu risina kudya kwakakwana, humus nejecha zvinofanira kuwedzerwa kwairi, uye mafetireza anokosha emaruva anofanira kuiswa pakarepo asati adyara. Ruva haribvumiri mvura yakadzikama, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuisa iyo drainage layer zvisinei nehunhu hwevhu.

Kana midzi yembeu yakazaruka, iyo inowanzoitika nemiti yakatengwa kubva kukireshi, saka inofanira kuiswa mumvura inodziya kwemaawa akawanda isati yadyarwa kuitira kuti iruramise uye inotora unyoro. Panzvimbo pemvura, mhinduro dzine biostimulants dzinogona kushandiswa. Kana mafetireza akaiswa muvhu, ipapo gomba rinocherwa nguva isati yadyarwa. Zvinogoneka zvakare kuisa organic fertilizer (compost, humus) zvakananga mugomba, asi zvino unofanirwa kuichera kunze uye kuisa fetereza mavhiki mashoma usati wadyara.

Kukura kwegomba kunoenderana nekukura kwemidzi yedzinde. Inofanira kuva yakakura zvokuti midzi inoiswa zvakasununguka. Kana iri kudzika, zvakakosha kuverenga kuti midzi yemidzi inofanira kuva 2-3 cm yakadzika muvhu. Kana uchidyara mumapoka, zvinomera zvinodyarwa chinhambwe che50 cm kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, sezvo makwenzi eGloria Dei akasimuka, kunyangwe akabatana, akareba. Mushure mekudyara, pasi rakapoteredza gwenzi rinoputirwa uye rinodiridzwa zvakanyanya nemvura yakagadzika.

Chengetedza mirairo

Kuti uite maruva akasvibirira, rose inoda unyoro uye zvinovaka muviri, saka kudiridza uye kuisa fetereza kunofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya. Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, rosi inodiridzwa 2 nguva / vhiki pamwero we7-10 malita emvura pa 1 gwenzi. Mushure memvura, kunwisa kunotangazve mushure mevhiki, asi iwe unofanirwa kuisa pfungwa pahunyoro hwevhu - kana ichiri yakakwirira, saka haufaniri kudiridza. Pakudiridza, mvura yakagadzika pane tembiricha yekamuri inoshandiswa. Usashandise mvura inotonhora kubva mutsime kana zvakananga kubva pamvura. Mvura inonaya inoonekwa seyakanakira kudiridza. Nguva yakanakisa yekuisa mvura kunonoka manheru zuva ranyura.

Vanodyisa rosi nemisanganiswa yakaoma yakagadzirirwa zvakananga marozi, pamwe chete nehupenyu. Mapfekero maviri ekutanga epamusoro anoitwa muchirimo: imwe panguva yekuzorora kwebud, yechipiri - panguva yekuumbwa kwebuds. Kupfeka kwechitatu kwepamusoro, iyo zvakare yekupedzisira, inoitwa nguva pfupi isati yatanga kutonhora kunogara kuchitonhora.

Muchirimo, rose inoda nitrogen, saka panguva yekutanga kudya, unogona kuwedzera saltpeter, urea. Muzhizha uye matsutso, mvura mullein muchiyero che1:10 yakasanganiswa ne superphosphate uye potassium sulfate (50 g imwe neimwe) yakakodzera sefetiraiza.

Iyo rose yemhando iyi inopesana nehuwandu hwezvirwere, asi izvi hazvisanganisi kudiwa kwekudzivirira kurapwa kwegwenzi. Muchirimo, kunyange mashizha asati atumbuka, zvinomera zvinofanira kurapwa ne 3% solution yesimbi kana mhangura sulphate. Vane ruzivo varimi vemaruva vanokurudzira kudyara marigolds pedyo nemaruva - maruva aya anobudisa ma enzymes anobvisa ma microorganisms anokuvadza, uyezve, anodzinga zvipembenene zvakawanda nekunhuhwirira kwavo.

Chiitiko chakakosha zvakaenzana mukutarisira rosi kuchekerera: hutsanana uye kuumba. Yokutanga inoitwa muchirimo uye inosanganisira kubviswa kwezvose zvinorwara, zvisina simba uye mashizha akaoma. Kudiwa kwekuchekerera kwehutsanana kunogonawo kumuka muzhizha kana zvirimwa zvanga zvichirwara kana kukuvara. Zvakare, mabuds akapera anofanira kubviswa muzhizha rose. Formative pruning inoitwa mukuvhuvhuta, panguva iyo misoro yepfuti inopfupikiswa nehafu kana chetatu. Kuchekerera kwakadaro kunobatsira kuwedzera kusviba kwemakwenzi egwenzi gore rinouya.

Itsika kuvhara maruva emugadheni munguva yechando, asi sezvo Gloria Day isingaite chando, anoda pekugara chete munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe dzine nguva yechando yakareba uye yakaoma. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti kune dambudziko shoma neGloria Dei rose kupfuura nevamwe, uye inokura nokukurumidza - chaizvoizvo mumwedzi mitanhatu inogona kufadza nemaruva ekutanga. Nenzira, varimi vane ruzivo rwemaruva vanorayirwa kuti vasabvumira zvirimwa zviduku kuti zvitumbuke pakarepo. Kana iwe ukatsemura zvishoma zvishoma buds, ipapo gwenzi rinotungamirira simba raro rose pakusimbisa midzi, uye nokukurumidza richatumbuka zvakatonyanya kunaka.

Vhidhiyo "Kurwisa Zvirwere"

Kubva muvhidhiyo iwe uchadzidza nezve kurwisa zvirwere zve rose bushes.