Nzira yekugadzira greenhouse kubva pamapombi epurasitiki

Nheyo yegreenhouse ndiyo furemu. Yakagadzirwa kubva kumapuranga slats, simbi mapaipi, profiles, makona. Asi nhasi tichafunga nezvekuvakwa kwepuranga kubva pombi yepurasitiki. Mumufananidzo, kudhirowa kuchapihwa kune yega yega modhi kune iri nani zano rezvinoumba zvikamu zvechimiro. Saka, ngationei kuti do-it-yourself greenhouse inogadzirwa sei nemapombi epurasitiki, uye kuti zvivakwa zvakamira sei.

Mhando dziripo dzegreenhouses dzakagadzirwa nemapombi epurasitiki

Magadzirirwo ega ega greenhouse ane anenge akafanana zvikamu. Kukura chete kwechimiro uye chirongwa chedenga chinosiyana, chinogona kuve arched, shed kana gable. Mufananidzo wacho unoratidza sarudzo dzakasiyana dzemafuremu madhizaini akagadzirwa nemapombi epurasitiki. Maererano navo, iwe unogona kugadzira dhirowa yeramangwana rako greenhouse.

Kune ma greenhouses ane arched denga, iyo yakaderera chigadziko - bhokisi rakaunganidzwa kubva pahuni. Kazhinji mukova uri mapuranga kana matanda. Mapaipi akaiswa kumapini esimbi akaiswa muvhu. Dzimwe nguva matanda anotsiviwa nematanda emapuranga, asi dhizaini iyi inozove yenguva pfupi. Pini inobuda kubva pasi neinenge 400 mm kureba. Ukobvu hwayo hunofanira kuenderana nehupamhi hwemukati hwemachubhu. Kana iyo yakagadzirwa furemu ichavharwa nePET firimu, migumo yechimiro inofanirwa kuve yakanyatsogadzirwa neplywood kana zvimwe zvakafanana zvinhu. Vakadimbura gonhi ndokubuda. Muchiitiko chekuti polycarbonate greenhouse ichashongedza yadhi yako, migumo inosonwa nechinhu chimwe chete.

Zvimiro zvefuremu zvine gable uye imwe-yakadzika denga yakashongedzwa ne polycarbonate uye polyethylene. Girazi raimboshandiswa, asi kudhura kwakanyanya uye fragility yezvinhu zvakaita kuti risanyanya kufarirwa. Gable nekamwe-pitched mafuremu ekuti zvirinani kuomarara anomisikidzwa kune yakaomarara base.

Kuvakwa kwe arched greenhouse greenhouse kubva ku polypropylene pombi

Nzira iri nyore ndeyekuvaka greenhouse kubva kumatenga ma blanks. Mapombi epolypropylene anouya seti akachekwa kune imwe saizi ine fasteners uye fittings. Pazasi mumufananidzo unogona kuona kudhirowa kweimwe yeiyi greenhouses. Iyo furemu inounganidzwa semuvaki. Pasi payo, nheyo haidiwi, zvakakwana kungoisa nzvimbo. Kana greenhouse inogadzirwa kubva pamapombi epurasitiki nemaoko ako pachako, iwe unopihwa mukana wekusarudza saizi yega.

Kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yegreenhouse

Iyo greenhouse kana greenhouse yearched chimiro chakagadzirwa nepolypropylene pombi inofanirwa kuiswa zvakanaka panzvimbo yayo:

• zvakanakira kuvakwa kusarudza nzvimbo ine zuva, isina mumvuri nemiti mirefu uye zvivakwa;
• zvakakosha kupa nzira iri nyore kune greenhouse;
• zvinokurudzirwa kuisa greenhouse munzvimbo ine mhepo shoma.

Murimi akavaka greenhouse mukutevedzera aya nuances anogashira chimiro chine kushomeka kwekupisa.

Nhanho-nhanho mirairo yekuvaka greenhouse kubva ku polypropylene pombi

Kunyangwe kusati kwatanga kuvaka, zvakakosha kuyera nzvimbo pasi pegreenhouse. Izvo zvinodikanwa kusunungura kana kubatanidza ivhu zvishoma sezvinobvira kuitira kuti usavhiringidze chimiro chayo. Maererano nekudhirowa kwakapedzwa, huwandu hunodiwa hwezvinhu hunotengwa. Polypropylene mapaipi akakodzera ane dhayamita kwete kutetepa kupfuura 20 mm. Kupedzisa tambo, iwe uchada danda rehuni, plywood kana chero imwe pepa zvinhu.

Saka, uine zvese zvigadziriso uye dhizaini, enda kukuvaka greenhouse:

• Sarudzo iri nyore yekubatanidza arched furemu, kunyanya kune diki greenhouse, ndiyo nzira yepini. Iyo saiti yakagadziridzwa inocherechedzwa, kuendesa zviyero zveramangwana furemu. Metal tsvimbo dzinodzingirwa muvhu nemitsara yekumaka yedivi madziro akareba egreenhouse. Kusimba kwechigadziko kunobva pane chinhambwe pakati pematanda. Iyo isingawanzo nhanho, iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana iyo greenhouse ichabuda. Bhokisi rinodonhedzwa kubva pabhodhi kana danda rehuni rakatenderedza perimeter yefuremu. Mapombi epolypropylene akakomberedzwa muarc uye anoiswa pamapini emadziro akatarisana. Mukupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kuwana skeleton ye arcs yakagadziriswa kumapuranga emapuranga.
  Council! Nharaunda pakati pema arcs e polycarbonate inogona kuitwa yakakura. Huremu uye kusimba kwezvinhu kuchaita kuti greenhouse ireme, yakagadzikana, yakasimba. Nhanho diki yearcs pasi pefirimu haingosimbisi dhizaini, asiwo inoderedza sagging yefirimu.

  Nekusimbisa madziro ekupedzisira, furemu inounganidzwa kubva kubhari ine chikamu che50 × 50 mm. Iyo furemu yemadziro epamberi inogadzirwa ichifunga nezve gonhi nehwindo. Pamadziro ekumashure, hwindo chete rinowanzopihwa, asi unogona kuisa rimwe gonhi kuita kuti greenhouse ipfuure. Mafuremu emapuranga ekupedzisira akaiswa kune akajairika skeleton yearcs. Zvimwe zvekuomesa zvinhu zvakaiswa kubva padanda. Pamusoro pepamusoro pema arcs pamwe chete nefuremu, chinhu chepamusoro che screed chechimiro chese chinogadziriswa ne clamps.

• Kana iyo furemu yegreenhouse yakagadzirira zvakakwana, PET firimu inodhonzwa pamusoro payo. Pazasi payo yakarovererwa nezvipikiri nemapuranga emapuranga. Pamuviri, kugadzirisa kunotanga kubva pakati, zvishoma nezvishoma kutamira kumakona. Pamigumo yegreenhouse, mipendero yefirimu inounganidzwa neaccordion uye zvakare yakarovererwa kumapuranga emapuranga.
  Council! Kuti uite greenhouse yakagadzirwa nemapombi epurasitiki zvishoma zvingave zvakavharwa, zviri nani kushandisa multilayer kana yakasimbiswa polyethylene.

  

• Rutivi rwekupedzisira runogona kusonerwa nechero pepa, asi zviri nani kuita kuti madziro ave pachena kuitira kuti chiedza chakawanda chipinde mugreenhouse. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwefirimu inopera kubva ku polyethylene, zvimedu zveupholstery yemagonhi uye mavheti zvinotemwa. Vanosungirirwa pamapuranga ane mapuranga kana zvigadziro zvekugadzira stapler.

Pamusoro peizvi, iyo greenhouse yakagadzirwa nemapombi epurasitiki yakagadzirira, iwe unogona kuenderera kune yayo yemukati marongero.

Vhidhiyo inoratidza maitiro ekuunganidza greenhouse kubva mapaipi epurasitiki:

Arched greenhouse yakagadzirwa nemapombi epurasitiki uye polycarbonate

Kuwedzera kukuru kwepombi dzepurasitiki hupenyu hwavo hurefu hwebasa. Saka, zvinodikanwa kuti kupfeka kwegreenhouse kunosangana nemiyero yakafanana. Chero firimu rinofanirwa kuchinjwa mwaka wega wega kana kunyangwe gore rega rega. Polycarbonate chinhu chakanakira greenhouse cladding. Chimiro chichave chakasimba, chinodziya uye chichagara kwemakore akawanda. Mufananidzo uri pazasi unoratidza kudhirowa kweyakajairwa arched greenhouse yakafukidzwa ne polycarbonate.

Isu tinosarudza nzvimbo pane saiti, mhando uye saizi yegreenhouse

Kana iyo firimu greenhouse inogona kunzi chimiro chenguva pfupi, saka chimiro chepolycarbonate chinonyanya kuoma kuparadzanisa kuitira kuti chiendeswe kune imwe nzvimbo. Pano iwe pakarepo unoda kufunga pamusoro penzvimbo yayo yekusingaperi. Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo kunoitwa maererano nemitemo yakafanana neyefirimu greenhouse - nzvimbo inopenya yezuva ine nzira iri nyore. Mune greenhouse yakagadzirwa nemapombi epurasitiki akafukidzwa ne polycarbonate, unogona kurima miriwo kunyangwe munguva yechando. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchafanirwa kupa inodziya system.

Chimiro uye saizi yegreenhouse inotarirwa nezvinodiwa nemunhu. Iyo inorema iyo chivako, iyo yakasimba zvikuru nheyo inofanira kugadzirwa nokuda kwayo. Kazhinji saizi yegreenhouse inotarwa nehuwandu hwezvirimwa zvakakura. Hazvikurudzirwi kuvaka zvivako zvakakura nekuda kwekuoma kwekugadzirisa kwemukati microclimate. Iyo yakakwana kune polycarbonate greenhouses kuvaka arched matenga 2 m kureba. Iyo yakajairika hupamhi uye kureba kwechivako ndeye 3 × 6 m, uye nzira iri pakati pemibhedha inofanirwa kuverengerwa. Yayo yakakwana hupamhi inotangira pa600 mm. Izvi zvakakwana kuitira kurongeka kwakakodzera kwemukova wemukova.

Kuvakwa kwechigadziko chechimiro chegreenhouse

Nheyo yekrete ye polycarbonate greenhouse inonzi yakavimbika. Zvisinei, pasi peimba duku yegreenhouse, unogona kuita chigadziko chehuni kubva pabhari nechikamu che 100 × 100 mm. Kuita kuti huni dzisanyanya kuora, inobatwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye inobva yagogodza mumapuranga nerubatsiro rwezvinyorwa.

Mugero unofanirwa kugadzirirwa pasi pebhokisi rehuni. Pane imwe nzvimbo yakati sandara, matanda emapuranga anofambiswa mukati, achiratidza zviyero zvechimiro. Izvo zvakabatana kune mumwe nemumwe netambo yekuvaka, uye diagonal inotariswawo kuitira kuti kureba pakati pemakona kwakafanana. Kana iyo rectangle ikava yechokwadi, ipapo iyo markup ndeyechokwadi.

Kudzika kwegoronga kunotarirwa nekukwirira kwebhokisi remapuranga remangwana. Inofanira kubuda 50% kubva pasi. Pasi pacho pakaenzana uye yakafukidzwa nejecha re50 mm. Bhokisi rehuni rinobatwa neantiseptic rinofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kune unyoro. Kuti uite izvi, tora zvinhu zvedenga uye uputire chimiro chose. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti mitsetse inopindirana.

Inoramba ichidzikisa bhokisi rakapedzwa mumugero, kuenzanisa, kuizadza nevhu uye gondohwe.

Kugadzira furemu kubva mapaipi epurasitiki

Iyo furemu yemapombi epurasitiki epolycarbonate sheathing inounganidzwa nenzira yakafanana neyefirimu greenhouse. Nekudaro, pane mamwe ma nuances atichaedza ikozvino kuvhara:

• Izvo zvinodiwa kutora kusimbiswa nehupamhi pamwe nehupamhi hwemukati wepombi yepurasitiki uye kuicheka kuita zvidimbu zve800 mm. Mapini akagadzirirwa anofambiswa pedyo nebhokisi rakavigwa pamwe chete nemadziro marefu kuitira kuti vatarise kubva pasi ne 350 mm. Pakati pematanda chengetedza nhanho ye600 mm. Iva nechokwadi chekuti matanda akatarisana pamadziro ese ari maviri akanyatso kutarisana, zvikasadaro ma arc akaiswa paari anozove oblique.
• Mapaipi epurasitiki akakomberedzwa muarc, achiisa pamatanda anofambiswa emadziro akatarisana. Mugumo wega wega wepazasi wepombi inogadziriswa nesimbi clamps kubhokisi rehuni. Zvinoenderana neakaunganidzwa skeleton pamwe chete nearcs ese, stiffeners akaiswa kunze. Mune ramangwana, ivo vachatamba basa remakateti. Kubatana kwezvinhu izvi kunoitwa nepurasitiki clamps.

  

• Kugadzirisa iyo polycarbonate pamagumo egreenhouse, iwe uchadawo crate. Kugadzirwa kwaro kunotanga kubva pakuiswa kwe racks pamagumo echivako. Tora matanda mana ane chikamu che 4 × 20 mm kune rumwe rutivi. Matanda maviri epakati akaiswa kure kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, akaenzana nehupamhi hwehwindo uye gonhi. Pakati pavo, racks dzakasungirirwa ne-transverse slats.

  

Kana iyo furemu yapera zvakakwana, unogona kutanga kuifukidza ne polycarbonate.

Kuvhara arched greenhouse ne polycarbonate

Kuvhara arched greenhouse ne polycarbonate iri nyore. Mashizha akareruka anokotama zvakakwana, anogona kuumbwa kuita furemu uye akaiswa akazvimiririra pasina rubatsiro rwekunze. Pepa racho rinoiswa pafuremu ine inodzivirira firimu kumusoro. Ne nhanho ye 45 mm, maburi anodonhedzwa pamwe chete nepepa ane dhayamita ye 1 mm kupfuura kukora kweiyo self-tapping screw. Vanotanga kugadzirisa pepa kubva pasi kumusoro, panguva imwechete vachikotama kumativi ose arcs ne polycarbonate. Hatifanire kukanganwa kushandisa washers yekutsikirira pamwe ne-self-tapping screws.

Docking yemapepa ari padyo kune mumwe nemumwe anoitika nerubatsiro rwekubatanidza mitsetse. Makona majoini anogadziriswa ane yakakosha yekona profile.

Kana iyo furemu yose yakanyatsoputirwa, zvinokwanisika kubvisa firimu rekudzivirira kubva ku polycarbonate.

Kushandiswa kweHDPE mapaipi ekugadzira magreenhouses pahwaro hwekongiri

HDPE mapaipi akachipa uye ari nyore kushandisa. Vanotengeswa mumakoiri kana zvidimbu. Zvinonyanya kubatsira kutora bay kubvisa tsvina yakawandisa. Ngatitarisei imwe sarudzo yekuti ungagadzira sei greenhouse kubva kuHDPE mapaipi epurasitiki pahwaro hwetambo.

Mushure mekuita chiratidzo cheramangwana greenhouse panzvimbo yakagadzirirwa, vanochera mugero pasi penheyo nehupamhi hwe 300 mm uye kudzika kwe500 mm. Pasi pakafukidzwa ne 100 mm layer yemusanganiswa wejecha nematombo. Formwork inovakwa kutenderedza mugero kubva kumapuranga ekare, bhandi rekusimbisa rinoiswa kunze kwesimbi matanda mukati megomba uye zvese zvinodururwa nekongiri mhinduro. Kugadzira iyo nheyo monolithic, inoiswa kongiri mukati mezuva rimwe. Mushonga unogadzirwa kubva kune simenti, jecha uye marara muchiyero che1: 1: 3, ichiunza kuhutano hwekrimu yakasviba.

Kunyange zvazvo kongiri ichaoma, enderera mberi nekugadzira chimiro. Kutanga, bhokisi rezasi rinodonhedzwa kubva padanda rehuni. Kwairi, nerubatsiro rwe-self-tapping screws uye clamps, arcs kubva kuHDPE mapaipi akagadziriswa. Pamwe pacho skeleton inokonzeresa, machira epurasitiki anoshandiswa kusungirira stiffeners kubva kune imwechete HDPE pombi. Zvakakwana kuisa mbabvu nhatu dzakadaro, imwe pakati uye imwe kune rumwe rutivi.

Chimiro chakapedzwa nerubatsiro rwema dowels uye makona esimbi inogadziriswa kune hwaro hwakazara hwechando. Nokuda kwekudzivirira mvura, jira rekugadzira denga rinoiswa pakati pekrete nebhokisi rehuni. Rimwe basa rakanangana nekuiswa kwekupedzisira madziro uye sheathing nefirimu kana polycarbonate. Iyo nzira inoitwa nenzira imwechete neyezve greenhouse sarudzo dzakatofungwa.

Vhidhiyo inoratidza kuiswa kwegreenhouse yakagadzirwa nemapombi epurasitiki:

Murimi anozvimiririra anokwanisa kuvaka imwe neimwe inofungidzirwa greenhouses panzvimbo yake. Mapaipi epurasitiki akareruka, anokotama zvakanaka, izvo zvinokutendera kuti uite furemu pasina rubatsiro rwekunze.