Ryadovki inowanikwa munharaunda yeNyika Yedu munzvimbo yese yesango yenzvimbo dzakadzikama - paivhu uye kunyange pasi pesango remashizha uye moss. Mitsara yese imhando dzematsutso dzehowa, dzinokura zvakanyanya mumikoroni mihombe, shoma shoma.
Vakawanda vanodana giant rowing, pamwe chete negrey, lilac-legged uye fused, iyo inonyanya kukosha mhando. Aya mahowa ane kunaka kwakanaka uye akakodzera kugadzirira zvakasiyana-siyana ndiro uye kugadzirira kwechando.
Ichi chinyorwa chichabatsira vanonhonga howa kudzidza nezve zvimiro zvemutsetse mukuru, ona mufananidzo weiyo fruiting muviri, uye zvakare kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda runobatsira pakushandiswa kwayo.
Hofori yemutsara (Tricholoma colossus) howa hunodyiwa uye muchiLatin zvinoreva "nyika".
Tsanangudzo uye mashandisirwo emutsetse wakakura wemahofori
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Isu tinopa zano kuti vanoda "kuvhima chinyararire" vazive tsananguro uye mufananidzo weiyo hofori mutsara, izvo zvichabatsira nenzira kwayo uye pasina zvikanganiso kuziva iyi mutumbi wemoto panguva yekuunganidza.
Latin zita: Tricholoma colossus.
Mhuri: triholomaceae, (Tricholomataceae).
Synonyms: kukwasva hofori, kukwasva hombe, kukwasva, hofori yenguruve.
Ngowani: teerera kune mufananidzo weiyo hombe mutsara howa, uye kunyanya kune heti yayo, iyo dhayamita inogona kusiyana kubva 10 cm kusvika 22 cm. Iine semicircular shape ine tucked edges. Mukukura, inova yakati sandara uye yakakombama, uye mipendero inosimuka uye inowana chimiro chewavy. Kumusoro kwechivharo kwakatsetseka, mafibhi akanaka anoonekwa pamusoro. Rudzi rwakatsvuka dzvuku, dzimwe nguva dzvuku uye kunyange tsvuku zvachose. Pakati pechivharo chine ruvara rwemavara rakasviba kupfuura mativi ayo.
Gumbo: mufananidzo wemutsetse mukuru unoratidza zvakajeka kuti gumbo rine chimiro checylindrical, chimiro chakakura, chakaoma uye chakakura kwazvo. Kureba kunogona kusiyana kubva pa7 cm kusvika ku10 uye kunyange kusvika 15 cm, uye ukobvu hunobva pa3 kusvika 6-8 cm. Nheyo yegumbo yakakora zvishoma uye inova tuberous mukukura. Chikamu chepamusoro chakareruka, chinenge chichena, uye kutanga kubva pakati, gumbo rinova yero kana kuti dzvuku-ruvara.
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Pulp: chena, dense, panzvimbo yekuputsika kana kucheka, ruvara runoshanduka kune yero, dzimwe nguva tsvuku. Kunhuhwirira kwepulp kunofadza, asi kuravira kunovava, kuyeuchidza kuravira kwegirinhi walnut.
Rekodhi: kazhinji inowanikwa, yakafara, pazera duku, howa dzine mahwendefa e-cream-colored kana akacheneruka. Mahwendefa ehowa akakura anosviba uye anoita tsvuku-tsvuku.
Application: giant rowing inoonekwa sehowa hwekunaka kwakanaka. Mukubika, anoshandiswa mumhando yakakanyiwa uye munyu, asi anofanobikwa kwemaminitsi makumi maviri-20 kuti abvise kuvava. Iyo howa ine antibiotic clitocin, iyo inogona kuparadza huwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hunotungamirira kugomarara.
Edibility: muviri unodyiwa une michero, mune mamwe matunhu eNyika Yedu unoonekwa seunodyika. Munyika dzeEurope, iyi imhando isingawanzo yehowa, iyo yakanyorwa muRed Book.
Paradzira: mufananidzo uye tsananguro yemutsara muhombe kana muhombe zvinoita kuti vanhongi vehowa vazive howa uhu. Panharaunda yeNyika Yedu, mutsara mukuru unowanikwa muKrasnoyarsk Territory, Kirov uye Leningrad matunhu, achigadzira microza nemiti coniferous. Kukohwa kunogona kukohwa kubva Nyamavhuvhu kusvika Gumiguru. Inofarira masango emipaini, asi inogona kuwanikwawo mumasango akasanganiswa eCrimea Peninsula.
The proposed video of the growth of the giant row in the forests of the Federation will provide an invaluable service to novice mushroom pickers in determining this fruiting body:
