Ryadovki inoonekwa seyakanyanya kufarirwa pakati pevanotora howa, nekuti vazhinji vanotya kutora howa dzakajeka zvakadaro kuti varege kugumburwa pamapatya enhema. Kunyangwe mhuri yakajairika ichigara mumasango ese muNyika Yedu, chinhu chikuru ndechekusiyanisa mhuka dzinodyiwa kubva kune dzisingadyiwi.
Ichi chinyorwa chichatarisa pamutsara wewhite-brown kana mutsara we-white-brown. Fungi iyi inowanzowanikwa mumasango emipaini pedyo nemashavishavi. Zvichida ndosaka pakunaya kwemvura, vanonhonga howa vasina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira vachivhiringidza mitsara nemashavishavi. Mubvunzo unomuka: mutsara unodyiwa wakachena-ruvara kana kwete?
Dzimwe mycologists dzinoona howa chena-brown kuve isingadyike, vamwe vane chokwadi chekuti iyi imhando yemhando inodyiwa, asi inofanirwa kubikwa kwemaminitsi makumi mana isati yashandiswa.
Isu tinopa tsananguro uye foto yechena-brown mutsara kuti iwe ugone kuziva iyi howa pakati pemamwe mitsara.
Tsanangudzo yemutsara wewhite-brown (tricholoma albobrunneum) kana chena-brown
Latin zita: Tricholoma albobrunneum.
Mhuri: Zvakajairika.
Synonyms: brown row, white-brown row, sweetie.
[»»] Hat: dhayamita kubva 4 kusvika 10 cm, ine yakapetwa mupendero. Mumufananidzo wakarongwa wemutsara wakachena-ruvara, unogona kuona chimiro cheheti: pazera duku iri hemispherical, uye inova convex-prostrate ine tubercle pakati. Iyo yepamusoro ine fibrous, inoputika nekufamba kwenguva, ichigadzira chimiro chezviyero. Ruvara rwunosiyana kubva kubrown nekutsvuka kusvika kubrown chestnut.
Gumbo: kureba kubva 3 kusvika 8 cm, zvishoma kazhinji kusvika 10 cm, dhayamita kubva 0,6 kusvika 2 cm. Iyo yepamusoro inotsvedzerera, yakareba fibrous pazasi, mafiibhi ekunze anogadzira kutaridzika kwezvikero. Rudzi panzvimbo yekunamatira mahwendefa kune hunde rakachena, uye rinoshanduka kuita brown. Gumbo remuchena-ruvara mutsara mushroom pazera duku rine chimiro che cylindrical, mune imwe yakakura inobata kusvika pachigadziko uye inova mhango.
Pulp: chena ine brown tint, dense, isina hwema, ine zvishoma kuvava. Mamwe mashoko anoti howa hune hwema hwehupfu.
[»»]Laminae: shongedza nezino, kazhinji, jena, nemavara madiki matsvuku anooneka.
Edibility: the white-brown row Tricholoma albobrunneum ihowa husingadyike, asi mune mamwe masosi esainzi hunorongedzerwa semhando dzemhando dzinodyiwa.
Muchiitiko ichi, kurapa kwekutanga kwekupisa kunoshandiswa kwemaminetsi makumi matatu-30 kubvisa kusuruvara.
Kufanana uye kusiyana: mutsara wakachena-ruvara wakafanana nemutsara we-fibrous-scaly, asi iyo yekupedzisira inosiyaniswa neyakaoma scaly cap, kupera uye kushayikwa kwekunamatira mukunaya kwemvura.
Iyo fungus inewo yakafanana neyero-brown row. Zvisinei, gumbo re "hanzvadzi" yero-brown ine mhete yemucheka mutsvuku wefirimu pairi, pamwe chete nekunzwa kuderera pasi pevhavha uye kuravira kunorwadza.
Mutsara une mavara ndiwo mamwe marudzi anoita semutsara wakachena-ruvara. Iyi ihowa ine chepfu zvishoma, inoratidzwa nekuvapo kwemavara matema pamusoro pekapu, ayo ari padivi pemipendero mumadenderedzwa kana radially. Uhu howa husina tubercle pakati, iyo asymmetric convexity ye caps mumienzaniso yekare inodudzwa zvakasimba, uye nyama ine kuravira kunorwadza.
Paradzira: kukwasva kuchena-kwebrown kana kukwasva kwebrown kunotanga kubereka kwayo kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu uye kunoenderera kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru. Inofarira pine kana coniferous masango, asingawanzo kuwanikwa mune zvakasanganiswa. Inokura mumapoka maduku, ichiita mitsara, isingawaniki mumhando imwe chete. Inoitika muNyika Yedu neEurope mumasango econiferous uye masango emipaini.