Mukati
Pamwe chete nehupfu, kune marudzi akati wandei emitsara inodyiwa. Ichokwadi, inogona kushandiswa mukudya chete mushure mekutanga kubika. Zvinoenderana nemufananidzo uye tsananguro, kukwasha howa kwakafanana, saka zvinogona kuomera zvikuru kune vanodzidzira kusiyanisa howa hune chepfu kubva kune husina chepfu. Vane ruzivo vanonhonga howa vanorayirwa kuti vatarise izvi zvipo zvesango kuti zvigone kugoneka sezvinotevera: tarisa kuti howa kukwasva hunoratidzika sei masikati - kana ngowani dzadzo dzisina mumvuri, dzakapendwa nemuvara wakatsetseka, muchena, howa hwakadaro hunofanira kudziviswa. . Howa dzinodyiwa dzinokwasva dzinogara dzine mavara: lilac, yepepuru, pinkish, etc. Mhando dzine chepfu dzinewo kunhuhwirira kwakataurwa. Kana iwe usingazivi kuti mitsara ndeipi, zviri nani kuti usatora howa hwemhando iyi kuitira kuti udzivise chepfu.
Muchikamu chino, iwe uchaona mapikicha emitsara inodyiwa yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana (yero-tsvuku, grey, yepepuru, njiva uye violet), ipa tsananguro yavo, uye kukuudza kwainokura.
Mushroom rowing yellow-red nemufananidzo wake
Category: zvinodyiwa zvine mamiriro
Ngowani yeTricholomopsis rutilans (diameter 6-17 cm) ndeyero-tsvuku, ine zvikero zvitsvuku, convex. Nokufamba kwenguva, inochinja chimiro kuita inenge yakati sandara. Velvety, yakaoma kusvika pakubata.
Gumbo reyero-tsvuku kukwasva (kureba 5-12 cm): makomba uye akakombama, ane zvikero zvefibrous kureba kwese uye kukora kunooneka pahwaro chaihwo. Ruvara rwakafanana neheti.
Rekodhi: sinuous, lemon inopenya kana yakawanda yero.
Teerera kumufananidzo weyero-tsvuku mutsara: nyama yayo ine ruvara rwakafanana nemahwendefa. Inonaka inovava, inonhuwa sehuni dzakaora.
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Zviviri: vasipo.
Pakukura: kubva pakati paChikunguru kusvika pakupera kwaGumiguru munzvimbo ine mwero yeNyika Yedu.
Kwaungawana: mumasango econiferous pamakumbo akaora uye huni dzakafa.
Kudya: howa kazhinji hudiki hukaiswa munyu kana munyu, hunogona kutanga kufashaira.
Kushandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu: haishande.
Mamwe mazita: pine honey agaric, blushing row, yellow-red honey agaric, yenhema yellow-red honey agaric, red honey agaric.
Inodyiwa grey mutsara: mufananidzo uye tsananguro (Tricholoma portentosum)
Category: zvinodyika.
Ngowani (dhayamita 3-13 cm): kazhinji ine greyish, kashoma nepepuru kana muorivhi tint, yakanyanya kusimba pakati, ine tubercle inotsanangurwa zvakajeka. Convex kana conical, inowira pasi nekufamba kwenguva, muhowa hwekare inoshanduka. Mipendero yacho kazhinji haina kuenzana uye yavy kana yakavharwa nekuputika, yakakotama mukati. Mumamiriro ekunze emvura, inotsvedza, kazhinji ine zvidimbu zvevhu kana uswa zvakanamira pazviri.
Gumbo (kureba 4,5-16 cm): chena kana yero, kazhinji upfu. Yakakoshwa pachigadziko, inoenderera uye ine fibrous, isina mhango muhowa yekare.
Rekodhi: sinuous, chena kana yellowish.
Pulp: dense uye fibrous, ruvara rwakafanana nemahwendefa. Haina hwema hunodudzwa.
Iyo foto uye tsananguro yeinodyiwa grey mutsara yakafanana nehupfu hwakasiyana hwehowa, saka iwe unofanirwa kungwarira paunenge uchinhonga howa.
Zviviri: kukwasva kwevhu (Tricholoma terreum), idiki uye ine zvikero zvidiki pachivharo. Sipo mutsara (Tricholoma saponaceum) iri nyore kusiyanisa nekunhuhwirira kwesipo yekuwachira panzvimbo yekucheka. Mutsara une chepfu wakanongedza (Tricholoma virgatum) ine kuravira kunopisa, pane grey inopinza tubercle paash-white hat. Uye mutsara wakasiyana (Tricholoma sejunctum), inova yeboka rinodyiwa, ine kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye gumbo rakasvibirira.
Pakukura: kubva pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu kusvika pakati paMbudzi munyika dzine mwero dzeNorthern Hemisphere.
Kudya: iyo howa inonaka chero ipi zvayo, iwe chete unofanira kutanga wabvisa ganda uye worisuka zvakakwana. Mushure mekubika, ruvara rwepulp kazhinji runosviba. Howa dzemazera akasiyana-siyana dzakakodzerwa nezvinangwa zvekubika.
Shandisa mumishonga yechivanhu (data haina kusimbiswa uye haina kuongororwa nekiriniki!): nenzira ye tincture. Iine mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.
Ndingawane kupi pavhu rejecha re coniferous kana rakasanganiswa
Mamwe mazita: kukwasva kunochochonywa, podsosnovnik, podzelenka.
Row mushroom purple: mufananidzo uye tsananguro
Category: zvinodyiwa zvine mamiriro.
Violet row mushroom cap (Lepista nuda) (diameter 5-22 cm): violet ine madhigirii akasiyana-siyana ekusimba, inooneka inopera, kunyanya kumacheto, muhowa hwekare inova brownish-buffy. Nyama uye yakakura. Chimiro chehemisphere zvishoma nezvishoma chinoshanduka kusvika pakugwadamira, yakaora mwoyo zvakanyanya kana funnel-shaped. Micheto yevhavha yehowa inoonekwa yakakombamira mukati. Kuti unzwe wakatsetseka, pasina mapundu kana kuputika.
Tarisa mufananidzo wemutsara wepepuru: howa ine hunde hwakatsetseka, dense 5-12 cm kureba. Chaizvoizvo, dzinde rakareba fibrous, muhowa yekare inogona kuva mhango. Iine chimiro checylindrical, pasi pechivharo pachayo pane chifukidzo chinoputika, uye pachigadziko chaicho pane mycelium yepepuru. Tapers kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro. Nokufamba kwenguva, inopenya zvakanyanya kubva papepuru inopenya kusvika kune grey-lilac uye yakapfava.
Rekodhi: muhowa mudiki, iwo akafara uye akaonda, ane lilac-violet tint, anozopedzisira acheneruka uye anowana brown tint. Zvinoonekwa seri kwemakumbo.
Pulp: chiedza chepepuru uye chakapfava kwazvo, kunhuwa kwakafanana neanise.
Mufananidzo uye tsananguro yemutsara wepepuru yakafanana neiyo violet row.
Zviviri:kukwasva kwevhu (Tricholoma terreum), idiki uye ine zvikero zvidiki pachivharo. Sipo mutsara (Tricholoma saponaceum) iri nyore kusiyanisa nekunhuhwirira kwesipo yekuwachira panzvimbo yekucheka. Mutsara une chepfu wakanongedza (Tricholoma virgatum) ine kuravira kunopisa, pane grey inopinza tubercle paash-white hat. Uye mutsara wakasiyana (Tricholoma sejunctum), inova yeboka rinodyiwa, ine kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye gumbo rakasvibirira.
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Pakukura: kubva pakati paNyamavhuvhu kusvika kutanga kwaZvita munyika dzinodziya dzeNorthern Hemisphere.
Ndingawane kupi pamarara emasango econiferous uye akavhenganiswa, kunyanya pedyo nemioki, spruces kana mapaini, kazhinji pamirwi yemacompost, mashanga kana brushwood. Anogadzira "masvikiro evaroyi".
Kudya: mushure mekupisa kurapwa mune chero fomu. Yakakangwa zvakasimba uye yakabikwa pasi, saka kuomesa ndiyo yakanakisisa sarudzo.
Shandisa mumishonga yechivanhu (data haina kusimbiswa uye haina kuongororwa nekiriniki!): se diuretic.
Zvinokosha! Sezvo mitsara yepepuru iri yeboka resaprophytic howa, haifanirwe kudyiwa yakabikwa. Kusangwarira kwakadaro kunogona kuguma nehosha dzakakomba dzomudumbu.
Mamwe mazita: titmouse, lepista isina kupfeka, cyanosis, purple lepista.
Ndeipi mimwe mitsara: njiva uye violet
Njiva mutsara (Tricholoma columbetta) – howa hunodyiwa.
Ngowani (dhayamita 5-12 cm): machena kana mapfumbu, anogona kunge aine makwapa egirinhi kana eyero. Iine nyama, kazhinji ine wavy uye micheto yakatsemuka. Muhowa hudiki, hune chimiro chehemisphere, iyo inozopedzisira yachinja kuita imwe yakagwadama. Nzvimbo yacho inonamira zvakanyanya mumamiriro ekunze emvura.
Gumbo (kureba 6-11 cm, dhayamita 1-3 cm): kazhinji yakakombama, chena, inogona kunge yakasvibira pasi.
Rekodhi: yakafara uye kakawanda. Howa hudiki huchena, vanhu vakuru vane dzvuku kana shava.
Sezvinoonekwa mumufananidzo weiyo inodyiwa yekukwasva howa, iyo pulp yerudzi urwu yakaomesesa, inoshanduka zvishoma pink pane yakachekwa saiti. Inoburitsa hwema hwehupfu hwakasiyana.
Zviviri: inedible white row (Tricholoma album) ine hunde yebrown yehunde uye kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi.
Pakukura: kubva pakutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu kusvika pakupera kwaGunyana munyika dzeEurasian kondinendi ine mamiriro ekunze anodziya.
Ndingawane kupi mumasango ane deciduous uye akasanganiswa. Inogonawo kukura munzvimbo dzakavhurika, kunyanya mumafuro kana mafuro.
Kudya: iyo howa inokodzera salting uye pickling. Pasi pesimba rekupisa kwepamusoro panguva yekupisa kupisa, nyama yekukwasva inoshanduka yakatsvuka, asi izvi hazvikanganisi kuravira kwayo.
Kushandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu: haishande.
Mamwe mazita: bluish row.
Row violet (Lip Irina) zvakare ndewechikamu chehowa hunodyiwa.
Ngowani (dhayamita 3-14 cm): kazhinji chena, yero kana shava. Muhowa hudiki, ine chimiro chehemisphere, iyo inozopedzisira yachinja kuita inenge yakati sandarara. Micheto yacho haina kuenzana uye ine wavy. Inonzwa yakatsetseka kusvika pakubata.
Violet mutsara gumbo (kureba 3-10 cm): kureruka zvishoma pane kavha, kunyura kubva pasi kuenda kumusoro. Fibrous, dzimwe nguva ine zvikero zviduku.
Pulp: yakanyanya kupfava, chena kana zvishoma pinkish, isina kutaurwa kuravira, inonhuwirira sechibage chitsva.
Zviviri: mutauri anopfungaira (Clitocybe nebularis), iyo yakakura uye ine mipendero yakanyanyisa.
Pakukura: kubva pakati paNyamavhuvhu kusvika kutanga kwaNovember munyika dzine mwero dzeNorthern Hemisphere.
Ndingawane kupi mumasango akavhenganiswa uye anodonha.
Kudya: zvichienderana nekutanga kupisa kurapwa.
Kushandiswa mumishonga yechivanhu: haishande.