Russula girini (Russula aeruginea)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Russulales (Russulovye)
- Mhuri: Russulaceae (Russula)
- Genus: Russula (Russula)
- Type: Russula aeruginea (Russula girini)
:
- Grass-girini Russula
- Green Russia
- Russula mhangura-ngura
- Russula mhangura-girinhi
- Russula bhuruu-ruvara
Pakati peRussia ine heti mugirinhi uye girinhi toni, zviri nyore kurasika. Russula yakasvibirira inogona kuzivikanwa nehuwandu hwezviratidzo, pakati pazvo zvine musoro kunyora zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya kuoneka kune anotanga mushroom picker.
Izvo:
- Yakanaka yunifomu ngowani ruvara mumumvuri wegirinhi
- Kudhindisa kwakasviba kana kutsvuka kwespore powder
- Kuravira kwakapfava
- Slow pink reaction kune iron salt pane hunde pamusoro
- Mimwe misiyano inongova padanho remicroscopic.
Musoro: 5-9 centimita muhupamhi, zvichida kusvika 10-11 cm (uye izvi zvichida hazvisi muganhu). Convex uchiri mudiki, kuita convex kusvika pakufuratira nekudzikama kwakadzika pakati. Yakaoma kana kunyorova zvishoma, inonamira zvishoma. Smooth kana zvishoma velvety muchikamu chepakati. Mumienzaniso yevakuru, mipendero yevhavha inogona kunge iri "ribbed" zvishoma. Girazi rakasvibira kusvika kuruvara rweyero, girini yemuorivhi, kusviba zvishoma pakati. "Kudziya" mavara (nehupo hwehutsvuku, semuenzaniso, brown, brown) haapo. Iyo peel iri nyore kusvuura inenge hafu yeradius.
mahwendefa: accreted kana kutodzika zvishoma. Iwo ari padyo nemumwe, kazhinji anobata padyo ne stem. Ruvara rwemahwendefa anobva kune anenge machena, akajeka, ane cream, kirimu kusvika kune yakachenuruka yero, yakafukidzwa nemavara matsvuku munzvimbo dzine zera.
gumbo: 4-6 cm kureba, 1-2 cm mukobvu. Pakati, cylindrical, zvishoma tapering yakananga kubhesi. Muchena, wakaoma, wakatsetseka. Nezera, makwapa ane ngura anogona kuoneka ari pedyo nepasi pehunde. Dense muhowa hudiki, ndokuzonyungudutswa muchikamu chepakati, muvakuru kwazvo - ine mhango yepakati.
Myakotb: chena, muhowa hudiki pane dense, isina kusimba nezera, yakanyungudika. Pamicheto yekapu pane kutetepa. Haisi kuchinja ruvara pakucheka uye kuputsa.
Futa: hapana kunhuhwirira kwakakosha, howa shoma.
manakiro: yakapfava, dzimwe nguva inotapira. Mune zvinyorwa zviduku, maererano nemamwe mabhuku, "yakapinza".
Spore poda imprint: cream kusvika kucheneruka.
Kunetsana: 6-10 x 5-7 microns, elliptical, verrucose, isina kukwana reticulated.
Kuita kwemakemikari: KOH pamusoro pekapu ndeyeorenji. Iron salts pamusoro pegumbo uye pulp - zvishoma nezvishoma pink.
Russula green inoumba mycorrhiza ine deciduous uye coniferous marudzi. Pakati pezvinonyanya kukosha ndeye spruce, pine uye birch.
Inokura muzhizha uye matsutso, imwe chete kana mumasumbu maduku, kwete zvisingawanzoitiki.
Yakapararira munyika dzakawanda.
Howa hunodyiwa nenharo kuravira. Mapepa ekare anotungamira russula yakasvibirira kuchikamu 3 uye kunyangwe chikamu 4 howa.
Yakanakisa mu salting, yakakodzera kune yakaoma salting (chete mienzaniso midiki inofanira kutorwa).
Dzimwe nguva kufashaira kusvika kumaminitsi gumi nemashanu kunokurudzirwa (hazvina kujeka kuti sei).
Mazhinji masosi anoratidza kuti green russula haikurudzirwe kuunganidzwa, sezvo inogona kufungidzirwa kuvhiringika nePale grebe. Mune maonero angu akazvininipisa, munhu haafaniri zvachose kunzwisisa howa kuitira kuti atore fly agaric yerussula. Asi, kana zvikaitika, ndinonyora: Paunenge uchiunganidza green russula, chenjera! Kana howa huine bhegi pazasi pegumbo kana "skirt" - haisi cheesecake.
Mukuwedzera kune Pale grebe yataurwa pamusoro apa, chero rudzi rwerussula ine ruvara rwegirinhi muvara we cap inogona kukanganisa negirini russula.
Mufananidzo: Vitaly Humeniuk.