Kuvhima howa - mitemo yakawanda
Kunhonga howa ibasa rekunze rine mukurumbira rinozivikanwa sekunyarara kana kuvhima howa. Kunhonga howa kunogona zvakare kuve chiitiko chekutengesa - kutengeswa pamusika kana kuendeswa kunzvimbo dzekukohwewa.
Kuvhima howa kwakapararira pasi rose, kunyanya munyika dzeEastern neNorthern Europe, Baltic States, Mediterranean neNorth America. Kune nyika idzo mitemo nezvirambidzo pakunhonga howa zvinonyatsotsanangurwa.
Midziyo yemuvhimi wehowa kazhinji inosanganisira:
- Kabanga kadiki kanopinza. Ari kutengeswa mapanga evanonhonga howa.
- Wicker basket. Zviri nyore kana tswanda yakasungirirwa kune bhanhire kuitira kuti maoko arambe akasununguka.
- High rubber boots.
- Compass.
- Zvipfeko zvakanaka zvenzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunze. Kunyanya kukoshesa kune shangu.
Zvakanakisisa kuunganidza howa mune wicker kana bhasikiti repurasitiki rine makomba akawanda: ivo vachave nemhepo uye havazopwanyika. Usamboshandisa mabhegi epurasitiki, zvikasadaro, paunouya kumba, uchaona kuti waunza misambo isina chimiro, inonamira.
Kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kana adyiwa, munhu anofanira kukwanisa kusiyanisa howa hunodyiwa kubva kune hune chepfu.
Kazhinji, chepfu inoitika nehowa hune chepfu, ihwo hune kufanana kwekunze nehowa hunodyiwa uye netsaona inowira mudengu remunhongi wehowa pamwe chete navo. Kuti udzivise kukanganisa kwakadaro, izvo zvinogona kuuraya, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze zvakanaka zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvehowa dzose uye kuziva kusiyana kwemaitiro emhando dzine chepfu.
Iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza chete mhando dzehowa dzaunoziva. Mitumbi isingazivikanwe kana isina chokwadi inobereka michero haifanirwe kudyiwa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti maficha akasarudzika anogona kunge asipo mune mamwe maesheni, semuenzaniso, machena machena pane nhunzi agaric hat inogona kushambidzwa nemvura inonaya, kapu yegrebe rakachenuruka, rakagurwa kumusoro chaiko, harikubvumidze. kuona mhete.
Kune vana, howa dzakawanda dzine ngozi zvikuru kupfuura dzevakuru, saka kushandiswa kwehowa kunyange kunodyiwa nevana kunofanira kuderedzwa.
Howa hunogona kuunza njodzi sekuunganidza zvinhu zvine chepfu (heavy metal, pesticides, radionuclides).
- Iyo huturu hwefungi pachayo, nekuda kwekuvapo kwehupfu (kana mycotoxins). Kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kwehowa hutsva hwakakohwewa pasina kuhubika, kana kuchengetwa kwenguva refu kwehowa hwakagadzirwa kare
- Kutapukirwa kwefungi nezvipembenene, kunyanya, howa nhunzi
- Iko kushandiswa kwakasanganiswa kwehowa hwemamwe marudzi (somuenzaniso, zvipembenene zvendove) nedoro
- Kuunganidza panguva yekukura kwefungus mumiviri inobereka zvinhu zvinokuvadza kumuviri (heavy metal, etc.), pavanokura pedyo nemigwagwa nemabhizinesi.
- Kugara kudyiwa kwehowa yemhuri yemorel
- Kushungurudzwa kwehowa, kunyangwe chikamu chekutanga, kunokuvadza kumuviri, sezvo howa chikafu chisingadyike, uye nehuwandu hukuru hwehafu-yakagayiwa misa mudumbu remukati, kudhakwa kwemuviri kunogona kukura.
Muchiitiko chehupfu hwakanyanya hwehowa, unofanirwa kufonera ambulensi. Chiremba asati asvika, murwere anoradzikwa pamubhedha, gastric lavage inoitwa: vanopa zvinwiwa zvakawanda (4-5 magirazi emvura yakabikwa pamhepo tembiricha, inwa mudiki sips) kana yakareruka pink mhinduro ye potassium permanganate. uye kuita kuti munhu arutse nekutsikirira chinhu chakatsetseka pamudzi werurimi. Kuti abvise chepfu kubva mumatumbo, pakarepo mushure mekuchenesa gastric lavage, laxative inopiwa uye enema inopiwa.
Kujekesa kuongororwa, howa dzose dzisina kudyiwa dzinochengetwa.
Kurapa kwehowa chepfu kunoenderana nerudzi rwavo. Toadstool poisoning inoperekedzwa nekurutsa uye kupera mvura mumuviri, mushure mekugezwa kwegastric lavage, kuchinjana kuwedzerwa ropa, hemodialysis, intravenous glucose ne insulin, uye subcutaneous atropine inoitwa kana kutadza kufema.