Singed rowweed (Tricholoma ustale)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kana Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma kana Ryadovka)
- Type: Tricholoma ustale (Scorched rowweed)
- Ryadovka yakatsva
- Ryadovka tanned
- Ryadovka yakatsva
- Ryadovka tanned
- Gyrophila yakatangwa
Ryadovka akaimba ifungus yemhuri Ryadovkovy (Tricholomovyh), yeAgarikovs uye genus Ryadovok.
Chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa mutsara wakatsva (Tricholoma ustale) ivara rakasvibirira remuviri wemuchero, unhu hwese chivharo uye tsinde, kuvapo kwecucumber yakasimba kana kunhuhwirira kwemealy, uye ruvara rutsvuku rwemaplate e hymenophore.
Iyo kapu yehowa yakatsanangurwa ine dhayamita ye3-10 cm, muhowa mudiki ine convex muchimiro, kazhinji ine mupendero wakaturika. Zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo muviri wezvibereko uchikura, chivharo chinova chakatsetseka. Kumusoro kwayo kunowanzo kunamatira, kunamatira, kunoratidzwa nechestnut-brown tint.
Gumbo remitsara yakatsva rinenge rakanyanya kutetepa, rine hwaro hutete uye hunoonekwa fibrousness. Pachigadziko, ruvara rwayo rwakasvibira, uye kumusoro - mealy kana chena. Kana yakanganiswa, nyama yegumbo inoshanduka zvishoma.
Iyo hymenophore yefungus inonzi lamellar, ine mahwendefa machena, pamusoro peiyo mavara matsvuku-matsvuku anoonekwa. Kune zvidzitiro pamahwendefa, ayo anowanzo kunamatira pamusoro pemuviri wechibereko. Mushroom spores inoratidzwa nechena ruvara, ine zviyero zve 5-6 * 3-4 microns.
Mitsetse yakatsva yakapararira. Iwe unogona kusangana navo mumasango akasanganiswa, kunyanya mumatsutso. Iyo fungus yemhando iyi inowanikwa munharaunda yeEurope, Asia, North America.
Iko hakuna ruzivo chairwo rwekukwenenzverwa kwemutsara wakatsvuka (Tricholoma ustale). Vazhinji vane ruzivo rwokunhonga howa vanotenda kuti howa uhu hune chepfu uye hahuna kukodzera kudyiwa nevanhu.
MuJapan, mutsara wakatsva unoonekwa sehowa hune chepfu, sezvo zvakaonekwa kuti kuidya kunotungamirira kumatambudziko emudumbu, iyo iyo munhu anoita manyoka kana kurutsa kwakanyanya. Huwandu hwevanhu vekuJapan vakatsva vakatombodzidzwa murabhoritari, uye mhedzisiro yemaitirwo acho yakaratidza kuti kuumbwa kwemitumbi inobereka michero ine muchetura acid uye zvine hukama zvine njodzi kumuviri wemunhu. Iwo maedzo akaitwa pamakonzo, uye semhedzisiro yekuwana iyi asidhi mumiviri yavo mudumbu, mbeva dzakasangana nekutya uye kudedera, nekuda kwekuti mhuka dzakanyatsogwina mukugwinha.
Mhuka huru dzakafanana ne srched rowweed ihowa hunonzi Tricholoma ezcarayense. Tsanangudzo yake yakaitwa muna 1992 muSpain. Iyi mhando yehowa inosiyaniswa nekuvapo kweakasvibira akasvibira zviyero pamusoro pechivharo, kugona kuumba deciduous mycorrhiza nemiti inodonha (kunyanya beech). Chaizvoizvo, marudzi ese efungi anogona kusiyaniswa chete nezvimwe zvidiki zvidiki (somuenzaniso, neiyo hyphae yecap cuticle, iyo mune imwe mhando ine mapuranga akawanda).
Kekutanga, mhando yehowa inonzi scorched row (Tricholoma ustale) yakatsanangurwa nemusayendisiti Elias Magnus Fries, uyo akapa zita rake zita rekuti Scorched mushroom. Iyi griyu yakagamuchira zita rayo razvino chete muna 1871 kubva kumusayendisiti Paul Kumer, uyo akati mhuka iyi ndeye genus Tricholomov.
Iro zita chairo remutsara wakaimbwa muchiLatin rinodaidzwa se "ustalis", uye mukududzira zvinoreva chipiriso chinopiswa. Chaizvoizvo, izwi rakadaro rinoratidza zvizere ruvara rwemuviri wemuchero wehowa idzi. MuJapan, mitsara yakatsvuka inonzi kaki-shimeji, uye zita rakakurumbira rehowa hwemhando iyi rinonzwika se "Weary Knight".