Tabooing zvakawanda zvehutano hwevanhu inzira huru yekuvaka nzanga ine ruvengo, inoshandiswa muRussia uye neveIslam vanonyanyisa.
Homer's "Iliad" inotanga nechiitiko chekutsamwa kweAchilles: Achilles akatsamwira Agamemnon nokuti akatora Briseis akatapwa nekuda kwemurwi mukuru. Uku kuita kwechisikigo chose kwemurume ane hasha. Chinhu chimwe chete chisinganzwisisike kubva pakuona kwemazuva ano: nei Achilles achida Briseis kana atova naPatroclus?
Unondiudza - aya mabhuku. Zvakanaka, heino nyaya yako: mambo weSpartan Cleomenes, akatizira kuEgypt, akaedza kuronga kumukira ikoko nekutora simba. Kuedza kwakakundikana, veSpartan vakakomberedzwa, Cleomenes akaraira munhu wese kuti azviuraye. Mupukunyuki wokupedzisira akanga ari Pantheus, uyo, maererano naPlutarch, “aimbova mudiwa wamambo uye zvino akagamuchira murairo kubva kwaari kuti afe pakupedzisira apo akapwiswa kuti vamwe vose vakanga vafa . . . Akatsauka, akatsvoda mambo akagara pasi pedyo naye. Cleomenes paakapera, Pantheus akambundira chitunha uye, asina kuvhura maoko ake, akazvibaya kusvika afa.
Mushure meizvozvo, sekutaura kunoita Plutarch, mudzimai wechidiki waPanthea akazvibayawo: "Vaviri vakawirwa nedambudziko rakakura mukati merudo rwavo."
Zvekare: saka Cleomenes kana mukadzi mudiki?
Alcibiades akanga ari mudiwa waSocrates, izvo hazvina kumudzivisa kubva gare gare kukanda hutsinye hwepabonde muAtene yose. Mufeveri wevakadzi Kesari muhuduku hwake aive "pamubhedha waMambo Nicomedes." Pelopidas, aidiwa naEpaminondas, akarayira boka dzvene reTheban, iro raisanganisira vanoda uye vanoda, izvo zvisina kudzivirira mudzimai wake "kumuona nemisodzi kubva mumba." Zeus akatora mukomana Ganymede kuOlympus mumakumbo, izvo zvisina kutadzisa Zeus kunyengedza Demeter, Persephone, Europe, Danae uye urongwa hunoenderera mberi, uye muGirisi yekare, varume murudo vakapika mhiko yekuvimbika kune mumwe nemumwe paguva. waIolaus, anodiwa Hercules, uyo Hercules akapa mudzimai wake Megara. Mukundi mukuru wekare, Alexander Mukuru, aida mudiwa wake Hephaestion zvekuti vakaroora panguva imwe chete vanasikana vaviri vaDhariusi. Aya haasi erudo matatu matatu kwauri, aya mamwe, akatwasuka, anoda tetrahedra!
Semunhu akanga adzidziswa nhoroondo yekare nababa vake kubva pazera remakore matanhatu, mibvunzo miviri iri pachena yakandinetsa kwenguva yakati.
— Sei ngochani yemazuva ano ichionekwa nenzanga uye ichiita sechikadzi, nepo kare ngochani dzaive varwi vanotyisa?
- Uye nei ungochani hwave kutorwa serudzi rwevadiki kuita zvepabonde, nepo kare zvaitsanangurwa senguva muhupenyu hwehuwandu hwakakosha hwevarume?
Hurukuro yakaitika pachiitiko chemitemo yehungochani yakagamuchirwa neHurumende Duma inondipa mukana wekutaura nezvenyaya iyi. Uyezve, mativi ose emakakatanwa anoratidza, mukuona kwangu, kusaziva kunoshamisa: vose vanoshora "chivi chisiri chemusikirwo" uye avo vanoti: "Tiri ngochani, uye isu takazvarwa nenzira iyoyo."
Ngochani hadzipo? Kungofanana nevanhukadzi.
“Kutenda kuti munhu, kana kuti anofanira kuva, munhu ane varume nevakadzi, ingano,” anonyora kudaro James Neill mubhuku rake rinonzi Mavambo uye basa rokurara kweungochani munzanga dzevanhu, bhuku rinonyatsofunga nezvenheyo chaidzo. maitiro evanhu, ndinogona kungoenzanisa naSigmund Freud.
Apa ndipo patinotangira: kubva pakuona kwebiology yemazuva ano, kutaura kuti ungochani haupo muzvisikwa uye kuti bonde rinodiwa pakuzvara kwakashata. Zviri pachena uye semanyepo sechirevo chekuti "Zuva rinotenderera Pasi."
Ndichapa muenzaniso wakapfava. Hama yedu yepedyo, pamwe chete nechimpanzi, ibonobo, pygmy chimpanzee. Tateguru wezvimpanzi nema bonobos akararama makore 2,5 miriyoni apfuura, uye tateguru wevanhu, zvimpanzi uye bonobos akararama makore angangoita 6-7 miriyoni apfuura. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu dzinodavira kuti bonobos yakati pedyo zvikuru nevanhu kupfuura chimpanzi, nokuti ine zvinhu zvakati kuti zvinoita kuti ibatane nevanhu. Semuenzaniso, bonobos yechikadzi inenge yakagadzirira kuroorana. Uhu hunhu hwakasiyana hunosiyanisa bonobos nevanhu kubva kune mamwe ese maprimate.
Bonobo society inosiyaniswa nezvinhu zviviri zvinoshamisa pakati pezvikara. Kutanga, matriarchal. Haitungamirirwe nearufa yechirume, sezviri mune dzimwe primates, asi neboka revakadzi vakura. Izvi zvinotonyanya kushamisa nekuti bonobos, sehama dzavo dzepedyo homo uye chimpanzee, vakataura dimorphism yepabonde, uye mukadzi ane huremu hweavhareji hwe80% yemurume. Sezviri pachena, iyi matriarchy yakabatana chaizvo nekugona kwambotaurwa kwechikadzi bonobos kugara uchisangana.
Asi chinonyanya kukosha chakasiyana. Bonobo itsoko inodzora dzinenge kusawirirana mukati mechikwata kuburikidza nebonde. Iyi itsoko iyo, mukutaura kunoshamisa kwaFranz de Waal, inomiririra zvakajeka sirogani yehippie: "Ita rudo, kwete hondo"2.
Kana machimpanzi akagadzirisa kusawirirana nechisimba, ipapo bonobos anoagadzirisa nebonde. Kana kunyange nyore. Kana tsoko ichida kutora bhanana kubva kune imwe tsoko, zvino kana iri chimpanzi, ichauya, igopa nyanga uye kutora bhanana. Uye kana iri bonobo, achauya uye achaita rudo, uye ozotora bhanana mukutenda. Bonde retsoko dzose harina basa. Bonobos vane bisexual mupfungwa yakazara yezwi.
Iwe uchandiudza kuti bonobos akasiyana. Hungu, mupfungwa yokuti vanoita zvepabonde sechiratidzo chekuenzana.
Dambudziko nderekuti mamwe ese maprimates anoitawo zvechingochani, chete zvinongotora zvakasiyana zvishoma.
Semuenzaniso, magorira zvakare hama dzedu dzepedyo, mitsetse yedu yekushanduka-shanduka yakapatsanurwa 10-11 miriyoni makore apfuura. Magorira anogara mudiki paki ye8-15 vanhu, umo mune inonzi alpha murume, 3-6 vakadzi uye pwere. Mubvunzo: Zvakadini nevarume vechidiki vakadzingwa kunze kwechikwata, asi pasina vakadzi vavo? Varume vechidiki vanowanzogadzira zvikwata zvavo, sezvo varume vechidiki vanowanzogadzira uto, uye hukama mukati meboka revarume vechidiki hunochengetwa kuburikidza nebonde.
Maboon anogara mumapoka makuru, anosvika zana, uye sezvo boka revarume vealpha riri pamusoro weboka, mubvunzo unomuka unomuka: mukono wealpha ungaratidza sei hukuru hwayo pamusoro pevarume vechidiki pasina kuvauraya kusvika vafa, uye vadiki. varume, zvakare, mungaratidza sei kuti munoteerera? Mhinduro iri pachena: murume wealpha anoratidza mukana wake nekukwira pane ari pasi, kazhinji murume mudiki. Sezvo mutemo, uhwu hukama hunobatsira. Kana eromenos yakadaro (vaGiriki vekare vakadana izwi iri kuti uyo akatora nzvimbo yeAlcibiades maererano naSocrates) akagumburwa nedzimwe tsoko, acharidza mhere, uye murume mukuru achakurumidza kuuya kuzonunura.
Kazhinji, kusangana pabonde nevarume vechidiki kwakajairika pakati petsoko zvekuti vamwe vaongorori vanotenda kuti tsoko dzinopinda muchikamu cheungochani mukukura kwavo3.
Ukama hwechingochani mumasikirwo inzvimbo umo shanduko yeCopernican iri kuitika pamberi pemeso edu. Kare muna 1977, basa rekupayona raGeorge Hunt pavarume vakaroorana pakati pevarume vane misoro mitema muCalifornia rakarambwa kakawanda pamusana pokusapindirana nepfungwa dzebhaibheri dzebhaibheri.
Zvino, pazvakava zvisingabviri kuramba kunyadziswa, danho retsananguro dzeFreudian rakauya: "Uyu mutambo", "Hongu, gudo iri rakakwira pane rimwe gudo, asi izvi hazvisi zvepabonde, asi kutonga." Chigutsa chakajeka kuti kutonga: asi nei nenzira iyi?
Muna 1999, basa rekubudirira raBruce Bagemill4 rakaverenga mazana mana nemakumi mashanu emarudzi ane hukama hweungochani. Kubva ipapo, imwe kana imwe mhando yehukama hweungochani yakanyorwa mu450 zviuru zvemarudzi emhuka, uye zvino dambudziko rakapesana chaizvo: biologist haigone kuratidza kuti kune marudzi asina iwo.
Panguva imwecheteyo, chimiro uye kuwanda kwezvibatanidza izvi zvakasiyana zvakasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Mushumba, mambo wezvikara, mukuzvikudza, kusvika ku8% yepabonde inoitika pakati pevanhu vepabonde rimwe chete. Chikonzero chacho chakangofanana nemagudo. Musoro wekudada ndiye alpha murume (kazhinji vaviri, saka ivo vari hama), uye murume wealfa anoda kuvaka hukama nechizvarwa chechidiki uye neanotonga pamwe chete kuti asaparadzane.
Mumapoka emakwai emakomo, anosvika makumi matanhatu nenomwe muzana evanosangana ane ngochani, uye gwai repamba imhuka yakasarudzika, umo 67% yevanhu vachiri kukwira pane rimwe gwai, kunyangwe paine hadzi padyo. Nekudaro, chimiro ichi chinogona kuverengerwa kumamiriro asiri echisikigo umo maitiro anowanzo chinja: ngatienzanise, semuenzaniso, nehunhu hwepabonde hwevarume mumajeri eRussia.
Imwe mhuka yakasiyana itwiza. Ane kusvika 96% yevaanosangana navo ingochani.
Zvose zviri pamusoro apa mienzaniso yezvipfuwo zvemombe izvo, kuburikidza nepabonde mukati mehutano humwe, kuderedza kukakavara muboka, kuratidza kutonga, kana, zvakasiyana, kuchengetedza kuenzana. Zvisinei, kune mienzaniso yengochani dzakaroorana mumhuka dzinogara dziri mbiri.
Semuenzaniso, 25% yevatema swans ingochani. Varume vanoumba boka risingaparadzanisiki, vanovaka dendere pamwe chete uye, nenzira, vanoyamwisa vana vakasimba, nokuti hadzi yaona vaviri vakadaro kazhinji inoverevedza ndokukungurutsira zai mudendere. Sezvo varume vose vari shiri dzakasimba, vane nzvimbo yakakura, zvokudya zvakawanda, uye vana (kwete vavo, asi hama) vakanaka.
Mukupedzisa, ini ndichakuudza imwe imwe nyaya, iyo zvakare yakasarudzika, asi yakakosha.
Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti nhamba yevaviri vanoita zvepabonde pakati pemakumbo madema muPatagonia inobva kune El Niño, nemamwe mazwi, pamamiriro ekunze uye nehuwandu hwezvokudya. Kana zvokudya zvishoma, saka nhamba yevarume vakaroorana inokura, nepo gull imwe inotarisira mudiwa atove nembesa, uye vanorera nhiyo pamwe chete. Ndiko kuti, kuderedzwa kwezvokudya kunotungamirira kuderera kwenhamba yehuku uchivandudza hupenyu hwevakasara.
Chaizvoizvo, iyi nyaya inonyatso ratidza maitiro ekubuda kwehungochani.
Kufunga kuti muchina unodhindisa weDNA - uye isu tiri DNA inodhindisa michina - inoda kugadzira makopi akawanda sezvinobvira inzwisiso yechinyakare yaDarwin. Sokuratidza kunoita Richard Dawkins nyanzvi yemazuva ano yeNeo-Darwin, muchina weDNA unodazve chimwe chinhu—kuti makopi akawanda sezvinobvira arambe achirarama kuti abereke.
Kungopusa kubereka kweizvi hakugone kuwanikwa. Kana shiri ikakandira mazai matanhatu mudendere, uye ine zvigadziro zvitatu chete zvekudyisa, ipapo nhiyo dzose dzichafa, uye iyi inzira yakaipa.
Naizvozvo, kune nzira dzakawanda dzemaitiro dzakanangana nekuwedzera kupona. Imwe nzira yakadaro ndeye, semuenzaniso, territorial.
Madzimai eshiri dzakawanda haazoroori murume kana asina dendere - verenga: nharaunda yaanozodyisa nhiyo. Kana imwe mukono ikasara kubva mudendere, hadzi icharamba iri padendere. Akaroora, gu.e. kutaura, kwete kwemukono, asi dendere. Zvekushandisa zvekudya.
Imwe nzira yekupona ndeyekuvaka hierarchy uye kurongedza. Kodzero yekubereka inowana yakanyanya kunaka, alpha murume. Nzira inofambirana nehutungamiriri ingochani. Mupakiti, pane kazhinji mibvunzo mitatu yekugadzirisa: sei murume wealpha angaratidza hukuru hwake pamusoro pevarume vechidiki pasina kuvaremadza (izvo zvinoderedza mikana yemuchina wemajini kuti urarame), varume vechidiki vangavaka sei hukama pakati pavo. , zvakare pasina kuchekana kusvika pakufa, Uye kuti vanhukadzi havarwe pakati pavo sei?
Mhinduro yacho iri pachena.
Uye kana uchifunga kuti munhu ari pamusoro pazvo, ndine mubvunzo wakapfava. Ndapota, ndiudze, kana munhu akapfugama pamberi pemutongi, ndiko kuti, pamberi pemurume alpha, kana, zvakare, anogwadamira, anorevei chaizvo uye kuti ndeapi maitiro ehupenyu emadzitateguru ari kure anoita chiito ichi chinodzokera ?
Bonde chishandiso chine simba kwazvo kuti chishandiswe nenzira imwechete. Bonde haisi nzira yekuberekesa chete, asiwo nzira yekugadzira zvisungo mukati meboka zvinobatsira kuti boka rirarame. Iwo akasiyana anoshamisa emhando dzemaitiro anoenderana neungochani anoratidza kuti zano iri rakamuka rakazvimiririra munhoroondo yekushanduka-shanduka kanopfuura kamwe, sekuti, semuenzaniso, ziso rakamuka kakawanda.
Pakati pemhuka dzepasi, kunewo akawanda engochani, uye pakupedzisira - uyu mubvunzo wekusiyana - ini handigone kubatsira asi kufadza iwe nenyaya yewakajairika bhedha. Iyi bastard inopindirana neimwe tsikidzi nechikonzero chakareruka: anofambidzana nemumwe munhu achangobva kuyamwa ropa.
Sezvauri kuona zviri nyore pamusoro, muhumambo hwemhuka, hukama hweungochani hunoratidzwa nehukuru hwakasiyana. Vanotaura nhamba huru kwazvo yehukama nenzira dzakasiyana.
Munhu asina maitiro ekuzvarwa, asi ane huwandu husina kujairika hwetsika, mitemo netsika, uye tsika idzi hadzina kungomira pane physiology chete, asi zvakare kupinda mumhinduro yakagadzikana nazvo uye nekuikurudzira - kupararira kwemaitiro maitiro maererano. ungochani hwakakura. Munhu anogona kuvaka chiyero chakareba chevanhu maererano nemafungiro avo kune ungochani.
Kune imwe magumo echiyero ichi kuchava, semuenzaniso, budiriro yeJudhio-Chikristu nekurambidza kwayo kwechikamu chechivi cheSodhoma.
Kune rumwe rutivi rwechiyero chingave, semuenzaniso, nharaunda yeEtoro. Iri idzinza duku muNew Guinea, umo, kufanana nendudzi zhinji dzeNew Guinean zvawo, chinhu chakadai sembeu yechirume chine basa guru muchisiko chapose pose.
Kubva pakuona kweEtoro, mukomana haakwanisi kukura kunze kwekunge agamuchira mhodzi yemurume. Nokudaro, pazera remakore gumi, vakomana vose vanotorwa kubva kuvakadzi (vanowanzobata vakadzi zvakaipa, vanovaona sevaroyi, nezvimwewo) uye vanoenda navo kuimba yevarume, uko mukomana kubva pamakore gumi kusvika ku10 anogamuchira nguva dzose mugove wake. chemumiririri anokurudzira kukura, nemuromo uye nemuromo. Pasina izvi, "mukomana haazokura." Kumibvunzo yevatsvakurudzi: "Sei, uye iwewo?" - vagari vemo vakapindura kuti: "Zvakanaka, unoona: ndakakura." Mukoma wemudzimai wake wemunguva yemberi anowanzoshandisa mukomana, asi pazviitiko zvakakosha vazhinji vevamwe vabatsiri vanotora chikamu mumutambo. Mushure memakore makumi maviri, mukomana anokura, mabasa anochinja, uye anotoita semupi wenzira yekukura.
Kazhinji panguva ino anoroora, uye sezvo achiwanzoroora musikana achiri muduku, panguva ino ane vasonganiri vaviri, vose vari vaviri vaanokurukura navo, somufundisi wePurotesitendi angataura kuti, “nenzira isiri yomuzvarirwo.” Ipapo musikana anokura, ane vana, uye pazera remakore makumi mana anotanga kurarama hupenyu hwehupombwe, asingaverengi basa revanhu pamazuva akareruka kubatsira chizvarwa chemangwana kukura.
Kutevera muenzaniso weiyioro, mapiyona neKomsomol vakarongwa muU.SR yedu, nemusiyano chete ndewekuti vakaputira uropi, uye kwete dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri.
Ini handisi munhu anonyanya kufarira zvematongerwo enyika, izvo zvinoti tsika dzese dzevanhu dzakasiyana uye dzinoshamisa. Dzimwe tsika hadzikodzeri kodzero yekuvepo. Hazvibviri kuwana chimwe chinhu chinonyangadza murunyoro rwetsika dzevanhu kupfuura etoro, kunze kwekuti, hongu, kune tsika inotapira yevapristi vemamwe marudzi akaparara eAmerica kuti vatevedzere nevanozotambudzwa pamberi pechibayiro.
Musiyano uripo pakati petsika dzechiKristu uye etoro unoonekwa nemeso. Uye iri muchokwadi chokuti tsika dzechiKristu dzakapararira pasi rose uye dzakaunza budiriro huru, uye vaEtoros vakagara mumasango avo uye vakagara. Nenzira, mamiriro ezvinhu aya akabatana zvakananga nemaonero ezvepabonde, nokuti vaKristu vakarambidza hukama hweungochani uye vakabereka uye vakawedzera muhuwandu hwakadaro zvokuti vaifanira kugadzirisa, uye nekuda kwemaitiro avo ewanano, thisoros ari mukuenzanisa nemasikirwo.
Izvi zvinonyanya kune vanoda kuenzana nemasikirwo: ndapota musakanganwa kuti mamwe madzinza aive muchiyero ichi akawana iyi homeostasis iyo yakafadza mweya ye "girinhi" nerubatsiro rwepedophilia uye cannibalism.
Nekudaro, pakanga paine huwandu hukuru hwetsika munyika dzaive dzisina kubudirira kupfuura dzedu, dzimwe nguva dzaive dzakatangira dzakananga uye dzaishivirira ungochani.
Chokutanga pane zvose, iyi ndiyo tsika yekare yandambotaura, asiwo tsika dzekare dzeGermany uye samurai Japan. Kazhinji, sepakati pemagorira madiki, kusangana pabonde kwakaitika pakati pevarwi vechidiki, uye kudanana kwakaita kuti uto rakadaro risakundwe zvachose.
Theban sacred company yese yakaumbwa nemajaya, akasungwa neiyi nzira, kutanga nevatungamiriri vavo, vezvematongerwo enyika vane mukurumbira Pelopidas naEpaminondas. Plutarch, uyo asinganzwisisike nezvebonde pakati pevarume, akatiudza nyaya yekuti Mambo Firipi, pavakakunda vaThebans kuChaeronea uye nekuona zvitunha zvevadiwa nevadiwa zvakafa padivi nepadivi pasina kana nhanho imwe kumashure, akadonha: “ Ngaaparare uyo anotenda kuti vakaita zvinonyadzisa.”
Detachments yevadikanwi vadiki vaive hunhu hwevaGerman vane hutsinye. Maererano nenyaya yaProcopius weKesariya6, Alaric, uyo akatora Roma muna 410, akawana izvi nekunyengera: kureva, akasarudza vechidiki mazana matatu vasina ndebvu kubva muuto rake, akavapa kune vafundisi vane makaro ebhizimisi iri, uye iye pachake akanyepedzera kubvisa musasa: pazuva rakatarwa, vechidiki, vaiva pakati pevarwi vakashinga zvikuru, vakauraya varindi veguta ndokurega vaGoth vachipinda. Nokudaro, kana Troy akatorwa nerubatsiro rwebhiza, ipapo Roma - nerubatsiro rwepi ... marudzi.
Samurai akabata ungochani nenzira yakangofanana nemaSpartan, kureva, gu.e. kutaura, akabvumirwa, sebhola kana hove. Kana kubata hove kuchibvumirwa munzanga, izvi hazvirevi kuti munhu wose achazviita. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana chinoshamisa chichawanikwa mairi, kunze kwekunge, chokwadika, munhu awira mukupenga nekuda kwekubata hove.
Mukupedzisa, ini ndichataura nezvesocial institution, iyo, pamwe, kwete munhu wese anoziva nezvazvo. Iyi ndiyo yeKorea social institution «hwarang» yeSilla Dynasty: mauto evakomana vepamusoro-soro, vane mukurumbira nekuda kwehushingi hwavo, pamwe netsika yavo yekupenda zviso zvavo nekupfeka sevakadzi. Mukuru weHwarang Kim Yushin (595-673) akaita basa rinotungamira mukubatana kweKorea pasi pehutongi hwaSilla. Mushure mekudonha kwedzinza, izwi rekuti "hwarang" rakasvika pakureva "pfambi yechirume".
Uye kana iwe ukaona maitiro eHwarang asinganzwisisiki, zvino mubvunzo mbeveve: ndapota ndiudzei kuti sei varwi vakawanda munharaunda dzakasiyana-siyana vakapinda muhondo mumapuranga ane mavara-mavara neminhenga, sepfambi papaneti?
Chaizvoizvo, zvino zvichave nyore kwatiri kuti tipindure mubvunzo wabvunzwa pakutanga kwechinyorwa chino: nei Achilles aine Briseis kana aitove naPatroclus?
Munzanga yevanhu, maitiro haaonekwi nebiology. Zvinoenderana netsika nemagariro. Kunyangwe maprimate haana maitiro ekuzvarwa ehunhu: mapoka emachimpanzi anogona kusiyanisa maitiro asiri pasi pemarudzi evanhu. Muvanhu, zvisinei, maitiro haaonekwi zvachose nebiology, asi netsika, kana kuti, neshanduko isingatarisike yebiology netsika.
Muenzaniso weizvi, nenzira, ndeye homophobia. Zvidzidzo zveSainzi zvinoratidza kuti kazhinji homophobes ingochani dzakavharirwa. Chingochani chakajairwa ingochani yakaora mwoyo iyo yakadzora madhiraivha ayo ndokuatsiva neruvengo kune avo vasina.
Uye heino muenzaniso wakapesana: munharaunda yemazuva ano, vakadzi (kureva kuti, avo vasingafungire kuti ingochani) vanonzwira tsitsi kune ungochani. Mary Renault akanyora chinyorwa pamusoro paAlexander Mukuru akamiririra mudiwa wake wePersia Bagoas; mudiwa wangu Lois McMaster Bujold akanyora chinyorwa "Ethan kubva kupasi Eytos", umo murume wechidiki kubva kupasi rengochani (panguva ino dambudziko rekubereka pasina kutora chikamu kwemukadzi pachake, hongu, rakanga ragadziriswa kare) inopinda munyika huru uye inosangana - o, zvinotyisa! - ichi chisikwa chinotyisa - mukadzi. Uye JK Rowling akabvuma kuti Dumbledore ingochani. Sezviri pachena, munyori wemitsara iyi ari mukambani iyi yakanaka.
Nharaunda yengochani ichangobva kufarira zvikuru tsvakurudzo pamusoro pezvinokonzeresa biochemical zvehungochani (kazhinji isu tiri kutaura nezve mamwe mahomoni anotanga kugadzirwa kunyangwe mudumbu panguva yekushushikana). Asi izvi zvinokonzeresa biochemical zviripo chaizvo nekuti zvinokonzeresa hunhu hunowedzera mikana yekuti mhuka irarame pasi pemamiriro akapihwa. Iyi haisi glitch muchirongwa, ichi chirongwa chidiki chinoderedza huwandu hwevanhu, asi chinowedzera huwandu hwechikafu chevamwe uye chinovandudza rubatsiro rwavo.
Maitiro emunhu ndeepurasitiki risingaperi. Tsika dzevanhu dzinoratidza marudzi ese ehunhu hweprimate. Zviripachena kuti munhu anogona kugara mumhuri dzine murume mumwe chete uye zviri pachena (kunyanya pasi pemamiriro ekushushikana kana kudzvanyirira) anokwanisa kuunganidza mapoka makuru ane hierarchy, alpha murume, harem, uye nedivi reseri rehutongi - ungochani, zvese zvemuviri uye zvokufananidzira.
Pamusoro peiyi pie yose, hupfumi huriwo huripo, uye munyika inokurumidza kuchinja, nekondomu, nezvimwewo, zvose izvi zvekare maitiro ekuita zvakapedzisira zvakundikana.
Kukurumidza kushanduka kwemaitiro aya, uye kuti ndezvipi zvisiri zvebhayoloji zvavanotsamira pazviri, zvinoonekwa mubhuku raEdward Evans-Pritchard rekare paZande 'mukomana-mukadzi' institution. Kare kuma 8s, vaAzande vaiva nemadzimambo ane madzimai makuru; vanhukadzi vaishomeka munzanga, kuita bonde kunze kwemuchato kwaitongerwa rufu, mari yeroora yaidhura zvikuru, uye varwi vechidiki vepamuzinda vaisazvikwanisa. Saizvozvowo, pakati peAzande yepamusoro, semazuva ano kuFrance, kuroorana kwepabonde kwakabvumirwa, nevanopindura vachijekesa kuna Evans-Pritchard kuti sangano re "mukomana-vakadzi" rakakonzerwa nekushaikwa uye kudhura kwevakadzi. Pakangonyangarika hurongwa hwevarwi vasina kuroora pamuzinda (cf. nemagorira madiki kana maJerimani akare), mari yeroora nerufu rwebonde kunze kwemuchato, “vakomana nemadzimai” zvakaperawo.
Mupfungwa yakati, ngochani hadzipo zvachose. Pamwe chete nevarume nevakadzi. Kune hupombwe hwemunhu huri mumhinduro dzakaoma nemagariro emagariro.
LGBT propaganda inowanzodzokorora mutsara we "10% yengochani dzekuzvarwa mune chero huwandu hwevanhu"9. Zvose zvatinoziva pamusoro petsika dzevanhu zvinoratidza kuti izvi hazvina maturo zvachose. Kunyange pakati gorira, nhamba ngochani hakutsamiri genetics, asi zvakatipoteredza: vane vakadzi vakasununguka? Kwete? Murume wechidiki anogona kurarama ari ega here? Kana kuti zviri nani kuumba «mauto»? Chatingangotaura ndechekuti nhamba yengochani iri pachena isiri zero kunyangwe paine misoro mizhinji yayo; kuti iri 100% mutsika idzodzo apo inosungirwa (somuenzaniso, muhuwandu hwemarudzi eNew Guinea) uye kuti pakati pemadzimambo eSpartan, madzimambo eRoma uye vadzidzi veJapan goji nhamba iyi yakapfuura 10% zvakajeka, uye Patroclus haana kupindira. naBriseis neimwe nzira.
Total. Kutaura muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kuti kuita ngochani peccarum contra naturam (chivi chinopesana nezvisikwa) kwakafanana nekutaura kuti zuva rinotenderera nyika. Iye zvino biologist ine dambudziko rakasiyana zvachose: havagone kuwana nekuvimbika mhuka dzine bisexual dzisina iyo, zvirinani muchimiro chekufananidzira.
Imwe yeakanyanya njodzi maficha ezvese homophobia uye LGBT propaganda, mukuona kwangu, ndeyekuti ese ari maviri anomanikidza murume wechidiki akanzwa kufarira pabonde rake, pfungwa yake "semunhu ane kutsauka" uye “vashoma” . Samurai kana Spartan mumamiriro ezvinhu aya aienda kunobata hove uye aisazorova pfungwa dzake: vangave vazhinji vari avo vanoenda kunobata hove kana kwete, uye kana kuenda kunobata hove hakupokanise kuroorana nemukadzi. Somuuyo, munhu uyo mune imwe tsika, saAlcibiades kana kuti Caesar, angarangarira mufambiro wake serutivi rwounhu hwake hwevatano kana kuti danho rokukura kwake, anoshanduka kuva angave ari ngochani akaora mwoyo anobvuma mitemo yeMiddle Ages, kana kuti ngochani yakaora mwoyo inoenda. kuma gay parades. , zvichiratidza kuti, "Hongu, ndini."
Zvakare zvakakosha kwandiri ndeizvi.
Kunyange George Orwell mu "1984" akacherechedza basa rinokosha rinorambidzwa kuita zvepabonde mukuvaka nzanga yehudzvanyiriri. Ehe, Putin haagone, sekereke yechiKristu, kurambidza chero mafaro ehupenyu, kunze kwekusangana kwevanhukadzi munzvimbo yemamishinari nechinangwa chekubereka. Zvinenge zvanyanya. Zvakadaro, kutambisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvekusangana kwevanhu pabonde inzira huru yekuvaka nzanga isina basa, izere neruvengo, inoshandiswa naPutin nevechiIslam vanonyanyisa.
Chimiro chevapepeti vePsychologos: "Kurara nemhuka, pedophilia kana ungochani - kubva pakuona kwekusimudzira nzanga, uye kubva pakuona kwekukura kwemunhu - ndeyekuita kwakafanana kuita gakava sekutamba slot machines. Sezvo mutemo, muzvinhu zvemazuva ano, iri ibasa reupenzi uye rinokuvadza. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana kurara nemhuka uye pedophilia nhasi kusina chikonzero (hatigari munyika yekare) uye inogona kupiwa mhosva nechivimbo, saka zvakanyanya kuoma neungochani. Uku kutsauka kusingadiwi munharaunda, asi kwete nguva dzose sarudzo yakasununguka yemunhu - vamwe vanhu vanozvarwa vaine kutsauka kwakadaro. Uye muchiitiko ichi, nzanga yemazuva ano inorerekera kukudziridza kumwe kushivirira.