Sarcoscypha austriaca (Sarcoscypha austriaca) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Austrian Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscypha austriaca)

:

• Red elf mbiya
• Austrian Peziza
• Austrian Lachnea

Muviri wechibereko: Yakaumbwa nekapu ichiri mudiki, ine paler margin yakatenderedzwa mukati, yobva yapetunuka kuita soso-yakaita sesoso kana dhisiki, inogona kunge isingaite. Saizi kubva 2 kusvika 7 masendimita mudhayamita.

Nzvimbo yepamusoro (yemukati) itsvuku, yakatsvuka, inopenya nezera. mhanza, yakatsetseka, inogona kuunyana nezera, kunyanya pedyo nechepakati.

Nzvimbo yepasi (yekunze) yakaita chena kuita pink kana orenji, pubescent.

Mvere dzacho idiki, dzakatetepa, dzakachena, dzakapenya, dzakakombama uye dzakamonyoroka, uye dzinotsanangurwa se "corkscrew" yakamonyoroka. Zvakaoma zvikuru kuvaona neziso rakashama; microphotography inodiwa kuvaendesa kumufananidzo.

gumbo: kazhinji ndinenge ndisipo zvachose kana kuti mune rudimentary mamiriro. Kana iripo, saka diki, dense. Yakapendwa seyepasi pemuviri we fruiting.

Pulp: dende, nhete, chena.

Kunhuwa uye kuravira: howa husingazivikanwe kana husina simba.

Microscopic Features

Spores 25-37 x 9,5-15 microns, ellipsoid kana nhabvu-yakaumbwa (yakaita nhabvu, tsananguro - dudziro kubva kuAmerican sosi, tiri kutaura nezveAmerican nhabvu - chinyorwa chemuturikiri), ine yakatenderedzwa kana kazhinji yakatsetseka migumo, se rule , ine akawanda madiki (<3 µm) madonhwe emafuta.
Asci 8 spore.

Paraphyses ndeye filiform, ine orenji-tsvuku zviri mukati.

Exipular surface ine vhudzi rakawanda rakakomberedzwa zvine hunyanzvi, rakamonyoroka uye rakarukwa.

Kuita kwemakemikari: KOH nesimbi munyu hazvina kunaka pane zvese.

Kusiyanisa

Mafomu eAlbino anogoneka. Kusavapo kweimwe kana kupfuura pigment kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti ruvara rwemuviri we fruiting haruna rutsvuku, asi orange, yellow uye kunyange ruchena. Kuedza kubereka marudzi aya genetically hakusati kwatungamira kune chero chinhu (maalbino mafomu haawanzo kuwanikwa), saka, sezviri pachena, iyi ichiri imwe mhando. Hapana kana kubvumirana kuti iyi ialbinism kana kufurirana nenharaunda. Kusvika ikozvino, mycologists vakabvumirana kuti kuonekwa kwevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, asina ruvara rutsvuku haruna kukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze: vanhu vakadaro vanoonekwa munzvimbo dzakafanana mumakore akasiyana. Panguva imwecheteyo, apothecia (miviri yemichero) ine pigmentation yakajairika uye ine albinism inogona kukura padivi nepadivi, pabazi rimwe chete.

Yakasarudzika mufananidzo: tsvuku uye yero-orenji mafomu anokura padivi nepadivi.

Uye iyi ndiyo fomu yealbino, padivi peiyo tsvuku:

Saprophyte pamatanda anoora uye matanda akaoma. Dzimwe nguva huni hunovigwa muvhu, uye zvino zvinoratidzika kuti howa dzinokura zvakananga kubva pasi. Inokura mumasango, pamativi enzira kana mumagirazi akazaruka, mumapaki.

Pane mareferensi ekuti fungus inogona kukura pavhu-rakapfuma muvhu, pasina kusungirirwa kune zvakasara zvehuni, pane moss, pamashizha akaora kana pamidzi yakaora. Kana ichikura pahuni inoora, inofarira mikonachando nemepu, kunyange zvazvo mimwe miti inodonha, yakaita semuouki, yakanaka nayo.

Kutanga kwekutanga.

Mamwe magwaro anoratidza kuti munguva yakareba yekuvhuvhuta, fungus inogona kuwanikwa mukupera kwematsutso, kusati kwatonhora, uye kunyange munguva yechando (December).

Inoparadzirwa munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kweEurope uye munzvimbo dzekumabvazuva kweUnited States.

Inokura mumapoka madiki.

Kungofanana neSarkoscifa alai, iyi mhando imhando yechiratidzo che "kucheneswa kwezvisikwa": Sarcoscyphs haikure munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri kana pedyo nemigwagwa mikuru.

Howa hunodyiwa. Mumwe anogona kukakavara pamusoro pekuravira, sezvo pasina pachena, yakanyatsotsanangurwa howa kana imwe mhando yekunaka kwekunaka. Nekudaro, kunyangwe nehukuru hudiki hwemiviri inobereka uye nyama yakaonda, magadzirirwo eiyi pulp akanakisa, akaonda, asi kwete rubbery. Pre-kubikira inokurudzirwa kuita kuti howa huve hunyoro, uye kwete kubika chero zvinhu zvinokuvadza.

Kune zvikamu apo iyo Austrian sarcoscif (setsvuku) inorondedzerwa seisingadyiki uye kunyange muchetura howa. Hapana nyaya dzakasimbiswa dzechepfu. Iko hakuna zvakare data pamusoro pekuvapo kwezvinhu zvine chepfu.

Scarlet Sarcoscypha (Sarcoscypha coccinea), yakafanana zvikuru, inofungidzirwa kuti kunze inenge isinganzwisisiki kubva kuAustria. Misiyano huru, iyo, inoratidzika, panguva yekunyora nyaya ino, mycologists inobvumirana: nzvimbo yakatsvuka yakawanda iri kumaodzanyemba, iyo yeAustria inowedzera kuchamhembe. Pakunyatsoongorora, marudzi aya anogona kusiyaniswa nechimiro chebvudzi pamusoro pekunze.

Anenge maviri mamwe akafanana sarcoscyphs anotaurwa:

Sarcoscypha occidentalis (Sarkoscypha occidentalis), ine kamuviri kadiki kanobereka michero, kanenge masendimita maviri muhupamhi, uye kune inonzi yakakwira dzinde (kusvika masendimita matatu kumusoro), inowanikwa muCentral America, Caribbean neAsia.

Sarcoscypha dudleyi (Sarkoscypha Dudley) - rudzi rweNorth America, ruvara rwuri pedyo neraspberry, rinofarira kukura pamatanda emiti yelinden.

Microstomes, semuenzaniso, Microstoma protractum (Microstoma protractum) yakafanana zvikuru pakuonekwa, inopindirana mune ecology uye mwaka, asi ine miviri midiki inobereka michero.

Aleuria orenji (Aleuria aurantia) inokura mumwaka wekudziya

Mufananidzo: Nikolai (NikolayM), Alexander (Aliaksandr B).