Mhando nhatu dzeSchnauzer dzinosiyaniswa zvakanyanya nehukuru hwadzo: 30-35 cm pakusvava kweiyo Miniature Schnauzer, 45-50 cm yepakati Schnauzer uye 60-70 cm yeGiant Schnauzer. Vese vari vatatu vane muswe wesaber kana jeko uye jasi rakaomarara, dema rakasimba kana munyu uye mhiripiri kunze kweiyo Miniature Schnauzer iyo inogona zvakare kuve yakachena yakachena kana sirivheri nhema. Vane dehenya rakasimba, rakareba rine nzeve dzakapetwa, dzakarembera.

Marudzi matatu aya akaiswa muboka neFédération Cynologiques Internationale sembwa dzerudzi rwePinscher neSchnauzer. (1) (2) (3)

Yekutanga yembwa dzeSchnauzer kugadzirwa kumaodzanyemba kweGermany ndiyo Avhareji Schnauzer. Ingangove iripo kubva muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, yaishandiswa sembwa yakatsiga kuvhima makonzo nekuti yakanyatsogadzikana mukambani yemabhiza. Pakutanga yainzi Wire-haired Pinscher, ine chikwereti chezita rayo reSchnauzer ane ndebvu refu.

Iyo Miniature Schnauzer yakazogadzirwa kutenderera kwekutanga kwezana ramakore re1920 munzvimbo yeFrankfurt. Uye pakupedzisira, muna 1s, iyo Giant Schnauzer, iyo yaishandiswa sembwa kuchengetedza zvipfuwo yakaonekwawo serudzi pachayo. (3-XNUMX)

Imbwa dzeSchnauzer dzinomhanya, dzakangwara, uye dziri nyore kudzidzisa.

Hunhu hwavo hune upenyu asi hwakadzikama uye pfungwa ine mufungo yokuhukura zvinovaita imbwa dzinorinda dzinonyatsoshanda.

Ivo vane kutendeka kusingaori kuna vatenzi vavo. Hunhu uhwu hwakasanganiswa nehungwaru hukuru hunovapa humwe hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa. Ivo saka vanozoita zvakanaka kushanda, mhuri kana imbwa dzinotsigira.

Schnauzers imbwa dzine hutano. Iyo Miniature Schnauzer, zvisinei, haina kusimba uye inotapukirwa nezvirwere zvinokura. Zvinoenderana ne2014 Kennel Club UK Purebred Dog Health Survey, Miniature Schnauzers ichangopfuura makore mapfumbamwe, zvichienzaniswa nemakore gumi nemaviri eGiant Schnauzer uye Avhareji Schnauzer. . (9)

Iyo Giant Schnauzer

Chirwere chinowanzoitika muGiant Schnauzer is hip dysplasia. (5) (6)

Chirwere chinobva muhudyu isina kurongeka. Bhonzo regumbo rinofamba nepakati pejoinhi uye rinokonzera kupera kunorwadza uye kubvaruka pajoinhi, misodzi, kuzvimba, uye osteoarthritis.

Kuongororwa uye kuiswa kwedysplasia kunonyanya kuitwa neiyo x-ray yehudyu.

Chirwere chinogarwa nhaka, asi kukura kwechirwere kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma uye kuongororwa kunowanzoitwa mumbwa dzakura, izvo zvinoomesa utariri. Mutsara wekutanga wekurapa kazhinji kazhinji anti-inflammatory drugs kuderedza osteoarthritis uye kurwadziwa. Pakupedzisira, kuvhiyiwa kana kunyange kusungirirwa kwehudyu prosthesis kunogona kuonekwa mumatambudziko akakomba. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kurapa kwakanaka kwemishonga kunogona kubvumira kuvandudzwa kukuru mukunyaradza kwembwa.

Avhareji Schnauzer

Avhareji Schnauzer anogona dzimwe nguva achirwara nehip dysplasia uye cataracts, asi imhando yakasimba uye ine hutano. (5-6)

Iyo Miniature Schnauzer

Iyo Miniature Schnauzer ndiyo inonyanya mukana pamarudzi matatu eSchnauzer kuve nezvirwere zvenhaka. Inonyanya kuitika ndeye Legg-Perthes-Calve chirwere uye portosystemic shunt. (5-6)

Chirwere cheLegg-Perthes-Calvé

Chirwere cheLegg-Perthes-Calvé, chinozivikanwawo seaseptic necrosis yemusoro wemukadzi mumbwa chirwere chinogarwa nhaka chinokanganisa mapfupa uye kunyanya musoro nemutsipa wefemur. Ndiyo necrosis yepfupa iyo inobva pakukanganisa muropa vascularization.

Chirwere ichi chinokura mumbwa dzinokura uye zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinoonekwa mukati memwedzi 6-7. Mhuka iyi inotanga kuita kakukamhina zvishoma, yobva yanyanya kujeka uye inochinja.

Kubata hudyu, kusanganisira kuwedzera uye kubviswa, kunokonzera kurwadziwa kwakanyanya. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuongororwa, asi ndeye X-ray kuongorora kunoratidza chirwere.

Kurapa kunokurudzirwa kuvhiyiwa kunosanganisira kubvisa musoro nemutsipa wefemu. Kufungidzira kwakanakira imbwa dziri pasi pe25kg. (5) (6)

Iyo portosystemic shunt

The portosystemic shunt is a hereditary anomaly inoratidzwa nekubatana pakati pe portal vein (iyo inounza ropa kuchiropa) uye iyo inonzi "systemic" kutenderera. Rimwe ropa harina kusvika pachiropa nokudaro hariseferwe. Chepfu yakadai seammonia inogona kubva yawanda muropa.

Kuongororwa kunoitwa kunyanya nekuongororwa kweropa kunoratidza huwandu hwechiropa enzymes, bile acids uye ammonia. Iyo shunt inoratidzwa nemaitiro ekuona senge ultrasound, kana kurapwa resonance imaging (MRI).

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kurapwa kunosanganisira kutonga kwekudya uye mishonga yekugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwemuviri kwechepfu. Kunyanya, zvinodikanwa kudzikisira kudyiwa kweprotein uye kupa laxative uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Kana imbwa ikapindura zvakanaka pakurapa zvinodhaka, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kutariswa kuedza shunt uye kudzosera ropa kuyerera kuchiropa. Kufungidzira kwechirwere ichi kuchiri kudikitira. (5-6)

Ese ari matatu emhando dzeSchnauzer, Miniature, Medium uye Giant dzinoda kugara uchikwesha bhachi ravo. Pamusoro pekukwesha kwevhiki nevhiki, kugeza pano neapo uye kaviri pagore kuchekerera jasi kungave kuri madikanwa kune varidzi vanoda kutora chikamu mumitambo yembwa.