Mukati
Sea lenok ihove yemhuri yakasvibira. Zita resainzi ndiro one-finned southern greenling. Ihove yegungwa yakajairika inogara kubva kumahombekombe eRussia Far East. Muviri wakareba, wakareba, wakatsikirirwa zvishoma nechemberi. Iyo caudal fin ine forogo, iyo dorsal fin inogara yakakosha chikamu chemuviri. Rudzi rwehove runogona kusiyana, zvichienderana nezera uye kukura kwepabonde. Vanhu vakuru uye vanhu vakuru vane rima, ruvara rwebrown. Ihove duku, inokura inenge 60 cm kureba uye inorema kusvika 1.6 kg. Avhareji yehukuru hwehove muhove inowanzoita 1 kg. Inotungamira nzira yepedyo-pasi-pelargic yehupenyu. Greenlings inoratidzwa nekutama kwemwaka, munguva yechando inofamba kubva kumhenderekedzo yegungwa kusvika kune pasi pasi pakadzika 200-300 m. Asi, kazhinji, vanowanzogara mumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Iyo greenling inodya mhuka dzebenthic: makonye, mollusks, crustaceans, asi kazhinji inodya hove diki. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana kubata hove mumvura yegungwa yeFar East, pamwe chete ne-finned greenling, dzimwe hove dzemhuri iyi, somuenzaniso, tsvuku dzakasvibirira, dzinobatwawo. Panguva imwecheteyo, vagari vemo kazhinji havagoverane hove idzi uye vanodzidana dzose nezita rimwe chete: sea lenok. Chero zvazvingava, hove idzi dzine misiyano miduku mumararamiro.
Nzira dzekubata gungwa lenok
Paunenge uchibata hove yegungwa lenok, mararamiro ayo anofanira kuverengwa. Nzira huru dzekuredza dzeamateur dzinogona kutariswa kubata hove nemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yekuredza yakatwasuka. Nemamiriro ezvinhu ekuti lenok inogona kubatwa nezvose zvakasikwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira, zvinokwanisika kushandisa zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadai se "mudzvinyiriri", apo zvimedu zvemucheka wakajeka kana zvidimbu zvenyama zvinogadziriswa pazvikorekedzo. Mukuwedzera, hove inobata kune akasiyana-siyana silicone mabheti uye vertical spinners. Greenlings inobatwawo pamagetsi ekutenderera kana hove "kandwa", semuenzaniso, kubva kumahombekombe.
Kubata gungwa lenok pane "mudzvinyiriri"
Kubata hove ye "mudzvinyiriri", pasinei nezita, iro rinonyatsobva kuRussia, rakapararira uye rinoshandiswa nevaredzi pasi rose. Kune misiyano mishoma yenharaunda, asi musimboti wekubata hove wakafanana kwese kwese. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mutsauko mukuru pakati pema rigs unoenderana nehukuru hwemhuka. Pakutanga, kushandiswa kwetsvimbo chero ipi zvayo hakuna kupiwa. Humwe huwandu hwetambo hunokuvadzwa pareel yechimiro chisina kujeka, zvichienderana nekudzika kwekuredza, izvi zvinogona kusvika kumazana emamita. Sink ine uremu hwakakodzera hunosvika 400 g inogadziriswa pamagumo, dzimwe nguva ine loop pasi kuti ichengetedze imwe leash. Leashes inogadziriswa patambo, kazhinji, muhuwandu hwezvikamu zvinenge 10-15. Inotungamira inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune zvinhu, zvichienderana neinoda kubata. Inogona kunge iri monofilament kana simbi inotungamira zvinhu kana waya. Izvo zvinofanirwa kujekeswa kuti hove dzegungwa hadzina "finicky" kune ukobvu hwemidziyo, saka unogona kushandisa yakaringana gobvu monofilaments (0.5-0.6 mm). Nezve zvikamu zvesimbi zvemidziyo, kunyanya zvikorekedzo, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti dzinofanirwa kuve dzakaputirwa ne-anti-corrosion coating, nekuti mvura yegungwa inoparadza simbi nekukurumidza. Mune "classic" vhezheni, "mudzvinyiriri" akashongedzerwa nemabheti ane akabatanidzwa ane mavara minhenga, shinda dzemvere dzemakwai kana zvidimbu zvekugadzira zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, madiki madiki, mabhesi akaiswa, mabhesi, nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa pakuredza. Mune shanduro dzemazuva ano, kana uchibatanidza zvikamu zvezvishandiso, swivels akasiyana-siyana, zvindori, nezvimwewo zvinoshandiswa. Izvi zvinowedzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kwekugadzirisa, asi zvinogona kukuvadza kusimba kwayo. Izvo zvinodiwa kushandisa zvakavimbika, zvinodhura fittings. Pazvikepe zvine hunyanzvi zvekuredza pa "mudzvinyiriri", zvakakosha pa-bhodhi zvishandiso zvemagiya ekudzoreredza zvinogona kupihwa. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kana uchibata hove pakadzika dzika. Kana kubata hove kubva muaizi kana chikepe pamitsetse midiki, saka mareel akajairika anokwana, anogona kushanda setsvimbo pfupi. Paunenge uchishandisa matanda emativi ane zvindori zvekusvika kana mapfupi egungwa anotenderera matanda, dambudziko rinomuka pane ese akawanda-hook rigs ane "kusarudzwa" kweiyo rig pakutamba hove. Kana uchibata hove duku, dambudziko iri rinogadziriswa nekushandisa matanda ane zvindori zvekubuda 6-7 m kureba, uye kana uchibata hove huru, kuderedza nhamba ye "kushanda" leashes. Chero zvazvingava, paunenge uchigadzirira kubata hove, iyo huru leitmotif inofanira kuva nyore uye nyore panguva yekubata hove. "Samodur" inonziwo multi-hook midziyo inoshandisa mabheti echisikigo. Nheyo yekubata hove iri nyore, mushure mekudzikisa siner munzvimbo yakatwasuka kusvika pakadzika yakafanotemerwa, muredzi anoita nguva nenguva madiki ekuteta zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekupenya kwakatwasuka. Munyaya yekurumwa kunoshanda, izvi, dzimwe nguva, hazvidiwi. "Kudzika" kwehove pazviredzo zvinogona kuitika pakudzikisa midziyo kana kubva pakudzika kwechikepe.
Zviredzo
Mabheti akasiyana-siyana echisikigo anoshandiswa kubata lenok yegungwa. Nokuda kweizvi, zvidimbu zvenyama itsva yehove dzakasiyana-siyana, pamwe chete ne mollusks uye crustaceans, zvingave zvakakodzera. Panyaya yekubata hove ne-multi-hook rigs uchishandisa decoys, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakatsanangurwa kare zvinogona kushanda. Paunenge uchiredza zvechinyakare jigging, maraya esilicone emavara akasiyana uye saizi anowanzo shandiswa.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Nzvimbo yekugara yegungwa lenok inovhara mvura yegungwa yeFar East kubva kuGungwa Dzvuku kusvika kuSakhalin, Kuriles uye kumaodzanyemba kweGungwa reOkhotsk nemhenderekedzo yeKamchatka. The one-finned southern greenling ihove yakakosha yekutengesa. Pamwe chete nazvo, mamwe marudzi e greenlings, anogonawo kunzi sea lenok, anogara munzvimbo imwechete yemakungwa eFar East, nepo achiwanzobatwa neamateur gear. Greenlings, nekuda kwekuvapo kwekuredza mumvura isina kudzika yemahombekombe uye kusazvibata kwemidziyo inoshandiswa, inowanzova chinhu chikuru chekuredza panguva dzemafaro kubva kumahombekombe emaguta emahombekombe.
Kubereka
Hove dzinokura pabonde pamakore 2-4 okuberekwa. Kubereka kunoitika, zvichienderana nekugara, kubva pakupera kwezhizha kusvika pakutanga kwechando. Nzvimbo dzekuberekesa dziri panzvimbo dzine matombo dzine mafungu ane simba. Mhuka dzakasvibira dzinoonekwa nekuwanda kwevarume pazvimbo zvekuberekesa (polyandry nebarika). Kuberekesa kunopatsanurwa, mazai anonamirwa pasi uye varume vanoidzivirira kusvikira maruva aonekwa. Mushure mokubereka muhove dzevanhu vakuru, kudya pahove kunokunda, asi mushure mechinguva inosanganiswa zvakare.