Mukati
Zvitsva zvitsva zveSherlock zvakaonekwa paWebhu kunyangwe isati yaburitswa zviri pamutemo. Kumirira, kutarisa… hasha. Mafeni akateedzana haana kukoshesa mwaka mutsva. Sei? Nyanzvi yezvepfungwa Arina Lipkina inotaura nezve chikonzero nei isu tine chido chakadaro chekutonhora uye sexual Sherlock Holmes uye nei akatiodza mwoyo zvakanyanya mumwaka wechina.
Psychopath, neurotic, sociopath, kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, asexual - ndizvo zvavanodaidza kuti Holmes. Asina manzwiro, asina hanya. Asi heino chakavanzika - iyi nyanzvi inotonhora, iyo isingazivikanwi nemanzwiro evanhu akareruka uye uyo kunyange akanaka Irene Adler aisagona kutsausa, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero anokwezva mamiriyoni evanhu pasi rose.
Mwaka wekupedzisira wakapatsanura vateveri veAmerican-British series kuita misasa miviri. Vamwe vakaodzwa mwoyo kuti Sherlock "akaita munhu" uye mumwaka wechina akaonekwa akapfava, ane mutsa uye asina njodzi. Vamwe, pane zvinopesana, vanoshamiswa nemufananidzo mutsva weBriton uye vari kumirira muna 2018 kwete chete nekutsvaga kunofadza, asiwo nekuenderera mberi kwenyaya yerudo. Mushure mezvose, Holmes itsva, kusiyana neyekare, inokwanisa kurasikirwa nemusoro kubva murudo.
Chii chakavanzika chekuzivikanwa kweasinganzwisisike akadaro uye, pakutanga kutarisa, kwete iye ane mutsa kwazvo, uye waunofarira bhaisikopo mutambi akachinja sei mukati memwaka mina?
Anoda kutaridzika sesociopath
Zvichida anoda kuti vamwe vafunge nezvake sesociopath kana psychopath. Zvisinei, nemashoko nezviito, anoratidza kuti haanzwi kufara kubva mukunyadziswa kwevamwe vanhu uye haadi. Ane hunhu uye nemaitiro ake ese anobata moyo wemuoni, zvakaoma kusamunzwira tsitsi.
Screenwriter Steven Moffat anorambawo kupomerwa kwakadaro: "Haasi psychopath, haasi sociopath ... munhu anoda kuva zvaari nekuti anofunga kuti zvinomuita nani… , kuti azviite ari nani.”
Anogona kuyeuka mazana echokwadi, ane ndangariro inoshamisa, uye panguva imwe cheteyo haazivi nzira yokubata nayo navanhu.
Benedict Cumberbatch anogadzira hunhu hwake hunonakidza uye hunoshamisa zvekuti zvinonetsa kumuudza zvisina mubvunzo kune chero boka maererano nekusagadzikana kwepfungwa kana pfungwa.
Hunhu hwake, maitiro, pfungwa dzake dzinoti chii? Ane antisocial personality disorder here, Asperger's syndrome, imwe mhando yepfungwa? Chii chinoita kuti titeerere, kuziva Holmes?
Inogona kushandura asi kwete
Akangwara uye anosekesa Sherlock Holmes anorevesa mune zvese zvaanotaura nezvaanoita. Anogona kushandisa, asi haazviiti kuti awane simba, kana kuti mafaro. Ane zvake quirks uye oddities, asi anokwanisa kutarisira vanhu vepedyo uye vakakosha kwaari. Haasi-akaenzana, ane huchenjeri hwepamusoro, uye zvinogona kutaurwa kuti anozvishandura zvakanyanya, achidzvinyirira manzwiro ake uye zvishuwo kuitira kuti uropi hwake hushande zvakanaka sezvinobvira..
Nekuda kwemaitiro aya, angangove akanyatsoteerera uye anogamuchira zvakadzama («unoona, asi iwe haucherechedzi»), anogona kurasa zvese zvinotsausa uye kusimbisa iyo hunhu, iye munhu ane shungu, anokwanisa kunzwisisa uye kufanotaura. maitiro evanhu, batanidza data rakasiyana zvachose .
Holmes ane chiyeuchidzo chinoshamisa uye anogona kuona zvakakosha munyaya yemasekondi, asi panguva imwechete haana ruzivo rwekuita nevanhu uye haazivi banal, chokwadi chinozivikanwa chisingaenderani nemhosva yacho. Izvi zvakafanana nezviratidzo zvemunhu anozvidya mwoyo.
Anodzvanyirira manzwiro ake kuti ashandise njere dzake chete
Dai Holmes aive neantisocial disorder (sociopathy) kana schizoid-type psychopathy, angadai asina tsitsi kune vamwe uye angadai akagadzirira kushandisa runako rwake nehungwaru kunyengedza vamwe.
Psychopaths inowanzotyora mutemo uye kazhinji vane nguva yakaoma kusiyanisa pakati pekufungidzira uye chokwadi. Anoshandisa unyanzvi hwokugarisana nevamwe kuti anyengedze vamwe. Sociopath haina kujairana nehupenyu hwemagariro, inoshanda zvakanyanya yoga. Kunyange iyo psychopath ichida kuve mutungamiri uye kubudirira, inoda vateereri, anovanza chiso chake chechokwadi chechikara kuseri kwemask inonyemwerera.
Holmes ane kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwemanzwiro evanhu, uye kunzwisisa uku kwaanowanzo shandisa mubhizinesi.
Kuti aonekwe seane psychopath, Holmes aifanira kuva asina hunhu, asingafungi, anoda kunyengedza vamwe kuti azvifadze, uyewo asingatani kuita zvechisimba. Uye tinoona gamba rinonzwisisa manzwiro evanhu nekunyengera, anoshandisa ruzivo rwake kubatsira vamwe. Ukama hwake naWatson, Mai Hudson, Hama Mycroft hunoratidza kuva pedyo, uye zvingangoita kuti anodzvinyirira manzwiro ake kuitira kugadzirisa mhosva chete nerubatsiro rwenjere.
Kusindimara uye narcissistic
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Sherlock akasindimara uye narcissistic, haazivi nzira yekutarisana nekufinhwa, anoongorora zvakanyanya, dzimwe nguva ane hutsinye uye haaremekedzi vanhu, tsika dzemagariro, tsika.
Muongorori anogona kufungidzirwa kuti ane Asperger's Syndrome, zviratidzo zvacho zvinosanganisira hunhu hwakanyanya, kushaikwa kwekunzwisisa kwevanhu, kusakwana kwehungwaru hwepfungwa, kunamatira kumitambo (pombi, violin), kushandiswa chaiko kwekuchinja kwemutsara, hunhu uye hunhu husina kufanira, kutaura kwakarongwa. manyorerwo, nhete yezvido zvinonyanya .
Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura kusafarira kwaHolmes kutaurirana uye denderedzwa rakamanikana revadikani vake, zvinotsanangurawo hunhu hwemutauro wake uye nei achinyura mukuferefeta mhosva.
Kusiyana nekusagadzikana kwevanhu, avo vane Asperger's syndrome vanokwanisa kuumba zvisungo zvakasimba nevaya vari pedyo navo uye vanogona kuvimba zvakanyanya nehukama ihwohwo. Tichifunga nezvehungwaru hwepamusoro hwaHolmes, izvi zvinogona kutsanangura hunyanzvi hwake uye chido chekuyedza. Kuferefeta kwaari inzira yekusanzwa kunyara uye kufinha kwehupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Vakadzi vanovhurwa nekusaziva kwake uye kusanzwisisika
Mumwaka wekupedzisira, tinoona akasiyana Holmes. Haina kuvharwa sezvayaimboita. Uku ndiko kuedza kwevanyori kutamba nevateereri, kana kuti mutikitivha atowedzera kunzwa tsitsi nezera?
"Kumutamba, unoita kunge uchachaja mabhatiri ako uye wotanga kuita zvese nekukurumidza, nekuti Holmes inogara iri nhanho imwe pamberi pevanhu vane njere dzakajairwa," Benedict Cumberbatch pachake akadaro mumwaka wekutanga wenhevedzano. Anomutiwo shasha, gamba rine mukurumbira, uye tsotsi rine udyire. Gare gare, mutambi anopa chimiro chinotevera: "Hapana chinoshamisa pakuti vaoni vanowira murudo naSherlock, munhu asina hukama zvachose. Pamwe ingori hunhu hwake hunovatenderedza? Shungu dziri kupisa mumweya wegamba rangu, asi dzinodzvinyirirwa nebasa uye dzinofambiswa kumwe kwakadzika. Uye vakadzi vanowanzofarira zvakavanzika uye understatement.
“Mukuita basa racho, ndakatanga kubva paunhu hwaizoratidzika kuva hunogona kukonzera chimwe chinhu kunze kwokurambwa: ndaimuona sorudzi rusina hanya rusingadi munhu; kwaari, nyika yose ingori chishongo chaanogona kuratidza ego yake, "akadaro mutambi nezvemwaka wapfuura.
Holmes ane zvaanoda mumweya wake, asi vanodzvinyirirwa nebasa uye vanofambiswa kumwe kwakadzika. Uye vakadzi vanowanzofarira zvakavanzika uye innuendo
Saka, Holmes ane hunhu hwakasarudzika hunotifadza: munhu anozvivimba, eccentric wekunze njere, uye zvakare anokwanisa kubatsira nzanga nekuferefeta mhosva. Anosarudza kudzvinyirira zvishuvo zvake uye manzwiro ake nekuti anotenda kuti izvi zvinokanganisa kugona kwake kufunga zvine musoro, kureva kufunga - hunyanzvi hukuru hwaanoda bhizinesi. Anotora kuferefeta kwete nekuda kwekuzvipira, asi nekuti akafinhwa.
Zvichida paiva nezviratidzo zvekutambudzika munhoroondo yake yehuduku, izvo zvakamumanikidza kudzidzisa mukukwanisa kufuratira manzwiro. Chombo chake kana kudzivirira kutonhora kwemanzwiro, kusava nehanya, kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yake inonyanya kunetseka.
Mumwaka wechina, tinosvika pakuziva imwe Holmes. Mutsoropodzi wekare haasisipo. Pamberi pedu pane munhu mumwe chete asina kudzivirirwa, sesu tose. Chii chinotevera kwatiri? Mushure mezvose, hunhu hukuru hunhu hwekunyepedzera, zvinoreva kuti anogona kusanganisa maitiro asina kumboitika muhupenyu. Izvi ndizvo zvinokwezva uye zvinofadza mamirioni evateveri. Tinoziva kuti vanhu vakadaro havapo. Asi tinoda kutenda kuti chiriko. Holmes ndiye gamba redu guru.