Lemonade, sechinwiwa chakapfava, inotaurwa muzvinyorwa zve600 BC. Aya aive masherbets, zvinwiwa zvemukaka zvisina carbonated zvakaviriswa. Muna 300 BC, chando chakaunzwa kudare raAlexander Mukuru kubva kunyika dziri kure.
Chinwiwa cheremoni chakatanga kuoneka muFrance pasi paMambo Louis I. Mumwe wevadiri vedare akavhiringa mbiya newaini ndokupa muto mugirazi pachinzvimbo chechinwiwa chekare. Paakaona kukanganisa, akawedzera mineral water kune muto uye haana kutya kushumira kuna mambo. Kumubvunzo wamambo: "Chii ichi?" mukuru wacho akapindura kuti: “Schorle, Changamire.” Mutongi aifarira chinwiwa, uye kubvira ipapo Shorle (Shorley) akatanga kunzi "royal lemonade".
Nhoroondo yeremonade sezvatinoiziva nhasi inotanga muzana remakore rechinomwe reFrance. Vakabva vatanga kugadzira chinwiwa chinyoro chemvura nemuto wemaremoni pamwe nekuwedzera shuga. Hwaro hweremonade yaive mvura yemamineral yakaunzwa kubva muzvitubu zvemishonga. Vatongi chete ndivo vaigona kutenga lemonade yakadaro, sezvo zvinongedzo zveremonade zvinodhura zvakanyanya. Panguva imwecheteyo, lemonade inoratidzika muItaly - kuwanda kwemiti yemiti yakabvumirwa kuderedza mari yemonade, uye ikoko yakawana mukurumbira nokukurumidza. Lemonade yeItaly yakagadzirirwa pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwemimwe michero uye infusions yemishonga.
Muma 1670s, kambani yeFrance yeCompagnie de Limonadiers yakavambwa, iyo, nerubatsiro rwevatengesi velamonade, vakatengesa lemonade kune vanopfuura-nenzira kubva pamabhazi akapfekwa kumusana kwavo.
Muna 1767, musayendisiti weChirungu Joseph Priestley akatanga kupwanya carbon dioxide mumvura. Akagadzira saturator - chishandiso chinozadza mvura nemabhonzo ekabhoni dhayokisaidhi. Kuuya kwemvura ine kabhoni kwakaita kuti lemonade iwedzere kujairika uye kufarirwe. Iwo maonamoni ekutanga emakabhoni akaonekwa mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi19, pavakadzidza kubvisa citric acid kubva ndimu.
Muna 1871, chiratidzo chechinwiwa chisiri-doro, High Quality Lemon Carbonated Ginger Ale, chakanyoreswa muUnited States. Kutevera yekutanga ginger carbonated lemonade yenyika, soda yakagadzirwa kubva pamidzi uye zvirimwa zvakasiyana.
Pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, remonade rakatanga kugadzirwa pamwero mukuru kune veruzhinji, sezvo zvaive zvichigoneka kuvhara chinwiwa chinonhuwirira mumabhodhoro akavharwa.
Munguva yeSoviet nguva, lemonade yakava chinwiwa chenyika. Iyo yaigadzirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa michero mabheseni, mishonga yemakwenzi uye shuga. Kunyangwe ipapo, remonade yakave kwete kwete chinwiwa chinwiwa, asi zvakare toniki, inosimbisa uye inosimbisa chinwiwa.
MaLemonade akatengeswa ese ari mumabhodhoro uye pombi - mumidziyo yaAgroshkin, mvura yaive izere nekabhoni dhayokisaidhi ndokushanduka kuita soda. Magirazi egirazi akazadzwa nema-syrups ane mavara mazhinji akaiswa kuseri kwematauri. Iwo ma syrups akadururwa mumagirazi akasungwa uye akasanganiswa nemvura ine carbonated kubva kune saturator.
Soda yaidururwawo mumigwagwa ichibva mungoro. Midziyo yema mobile mini mini-station aivewo nema syrups uye kabhoniya ine soda, yakarongedzwa nechando. Senge kana nemashiripiti, kapu inotonhorera yemonamoni yakamera pamberi pevatengi maziso, uye fizzy chishamiso chinwiwa chakafadza kuravira mabhureki.
Mumakore makumi mashanu, masoda emvura anotengesa mvura akatsiva ngoro. MuAmerica, vakaonekwa makore zana apfuura, asi muUSSR vaiwanzo sangana pakutanga. Asi mumakore makumi matanhatu nemakumi manomwe, mushure mekunge zviremera zvashanyira nyika dzekuAmerica, huwandu hwemichina ine soda uye kabhoni yemonadoni yakawedzera kakawanda.
Prototype yemakina akadaro akaonekwa muzana ramakore rekutanga BC muEgypt yekare. Pasi paHeron weAlexandria, zvikamu zvine mvura zvakaiswa muguta, iro rakadururwa muzvikamu pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemari yakabhadharwa.
Mumazuva eSoviet Union, masiponi epamba akaonekwawo, achibatsirwa nemadzimai epamba eSoviet kuti vagadzire lemonade kubva mumvura uye jam.
Kirimu pasoda
Rudzi urwu rwemonade rwakagadzirwa nachiremba wechidiki Mitrofan Lagidze makore anopfuura zana apfuura. Cream soda inogadzirwa kubva pasoda mvura uye yakarohwa mazai machena. Yemazuva ano cream soda inogadzirwa neprotein yakaomeswa, yakacheneswa.
Tarragon
Chimwe chigadzirwa chaLagidze ndiTarhun lemonade. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi19, akauya neresipi yakavakirwa pakutora kwemiriwo tarragon. Vanhu vanodana ichi chirimwa tarragon - saka zita remonade pachayo.
tsvimbo youshe
Nhoroondo yeCitro lemonade yakatanga muna 1812, asi yakave yakakurumbira munguva yeSoviet. Recipe yeiyi lemonade yakachengetwa yakavanzika uye yakangowanikwa makumi mashoma emakore apfuura. Citro inogadzirwa kubva ku citric acid, shuga, sirasi yemichero, masikirwo ekuchengetedza, madhayi uye kuravira kunonatsiridza. Citro ine calcium, fluorine, vhitamini C, iron, magnesium uye mamwe mavitamini nemaminerari.
Baikal
Baikal yakasikwa seanalogue yeAmerican cola muna 1973. Tekinoroji vakakwanisa kuwana kufanana nechinwiwa chepakutanga. Mukuwedzera kune citric acid uye shuga, yepakutanga Baikal ine zvinyorwa zveSt. John's wort, Eleutherococcus, licorice root, pamwe chete nemhando dzakawanda dzemafuta anokosha.