Mukati
Vana ndivo chikamu chevanhu vanonyanya kuda kuchengetedzwa. Pamwe chete nevari pamudyandigere, ivo havakwanise kuzvimiririra kuti vawane cheuviri nekuzviriritira. Kuchengetedzwa kwemagariro evana ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha muhupenyu hwenzanga uye mhinduro yayo inoenderana zvakananga nedanho rehupfumi hwenyika uye kugara zvakanaka kwevanhu vese vanoshanda nevasiri kushanda.
Chiito chikuru chepamutemo chinosimbisa kodzero yemwana yekudzivirirwa ibumbiro reRussian Federation, hunyanzvi. 39 inovimbisa rubatsiro rwemagariro kana pakaremara, kurwara, kurasikirwa nemuriritiri uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinotaurwa nemutemo. Uye zvakare, iyo Kodhi Yemhuri yakagamuchirwa muRussia, uko pfungwa yekodzero dzemwana inoratidzwa zvakanyanya.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemagariro evana kunovimbiswa neMutemo weRussian Federation
Mitemo yepamutemo inotsanangura zvakajeka zvikamu zveavo vanoda rubatsiro rwemagariro kubva kuhurumende, aya ndeaya:
- vana vasina vabereki;
- vana vakaremara;
- vakaurayiwa nemhirizhonga;
- vana vanogara mumhuri ine urombo;
- vana vevapoteri uye vanhu vakasiya misha;
- vana vane hurema hwekukura.
Urongwa urwu hausi kuzere. Kune akawanda mamiriro akaoma ayo mwana anogona kusangana nawo. Uye iro rakanangana nebasa rezvemagariro ndere kumupa iye nerubatsiro rwezvinhu uye zvehunhu pachishandiswa mitemo iri kushanda muRussia.
Kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munharaunda yevana vakaremara
Munguva dzazvino, kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munharaunda yevana vakaremara ndeinotevera:
- kutambira mari yemudyandigere nevana vakaremara uye nhengo dzemhuri dzinopa rubatsiro;
- zvifambiso zvekufambisa;
- dzimba mabhenefiti - kodzero yekuwedzera nzvimbo, 50% dhisikaundi pane zvekushandisa zvikwereti, kukoshesa kodzero yekugara;
- mitero yemitero;
- hutano hwakasarudzika - kuendesa mishonga yemahara, kurapwa kwespa, kugadziriswa, kupihwa kweanodikanwa matekinoroji - mawiricheya, matsi zvigadzirwa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi;
- kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu munharaunda yekurera uye dzidzo;
- sangano remasangano akasarudzika.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti rubatsiro rwemagariro kuvana munyika medu rwakagadziriswa uye padanho rakakodzera. Sisitimu yekudzivirira kodzero yemwana iri kuramba ichichinja uye ichivandudza, asi panguva imwe chete, vabereki nevachengeti vanofanirwa kuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwekodzero idzi pasi uye nechivimbo kutsvaga kwavo kuitiswa.