Kupa urume mumibvunzo gumi

Kupa urume ndiko a chipo chepachena. Mamiriro ake ekusazivikanwa akagadziridzwa nemutemo webioethics wakagamuchirwa neChipiri, Chikumi 29, 2021 kuNational Assembly. Kubva mumwedzi wegumi nematatu zvichitevera kuziviswa kwemutemo, vana vanobatwa nembeu kana kuti oocyte donation vachakwanisa kukumbira ruzivo rusingazivikanwe (zera, zvinokurudzira, hunhu hwemuviri) asiwo kuzivikanwa kweanopa. Kubva pazuva rimwe chete iroro, vanopa vanofanira saka kubvuma kusazivisa uye kuziva data iri kufambiswa kana mwana azvarwa kubva mupiro uyu uye ozvitora. Mupiro wembeu, sekupa zai, unobvumira vaviri vanotakura chirwere chenhaka kana kuti vasingakwanisi kuva nevana kuti vave navo.

Ndiani anogona kupa urume hwake?

Zvinoenderana nemutemo webioethics wa1994, wakaongororwa muna 2004 uyezve muna 2011, zvinofanirwa kuve angangoita 18 uye pasi pe45, ave wezera remutemo uye ane hutano hwakanaka kuti ape urume. 

Ndiani wekubata kuti ape urume?

Kuti upe urume, unofanirwa kubata nzvimbo yekudzidza nekuchengetedza mazai nembeu (CECOS). Kune 31 muFrance. Izvi zvimiro zvinowanzobatanidzwa kune chipatara centre. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzidzira egg donation uye embryo donation.

Kupa urume kunoshanda sei?

Cum inounganidzwa panzvimbo nekuita bonhora. Kushanya kashanu kana katanhatu kuCecos kunodiwa kuti tiwane huwandu hwakakwana hwemashanga embeu. Muhupenyu hwake hwose, mupi anoteverwa neboka rezvokurapa uye kubvunzurudzwa nenyanzvi yepfungwa kunopiwa. Mushure mekunge urume hwaunganidzwa, hunhu hwahwo hunoyerwa murabhoritari uye hunoomeswa ne nitrogen yemvura pa -196 ° C.

Ndedzipi bvunzo dzekutanga kune anopa urume?

Ongororo yedzinza inoitwa pamhuri yeanopa kuitira kuti vaone kuvepo kwezvirwere kana njodzi dzenhaka. a kuongorora ropa inoitwawo kuona kusavapo kwezvirwere zvinotapukira (AIDS, hepatitis B uye C, syphilis, HTLV, CMV uye chlamydia zvirwere). Chiyero chevanopa hachigone kuchengetwa - nekuda kwekutadza kushivirira kwembeu kusvika kuchando, kushata kwembeu paramita, kuvapo kwechirwere chinotapukira kana njodzi yenhaka - inenge 40%.

Ndiani angabatsirwa nekupihwa urume?

Vakaroorana vakaroorana, vakadzi vakaroorana uye vakadzi vasina varume vanogona kubatsirwa. Kune vakadzi, zera rekuvhura faira makore makumi mana nemaviri. Kune vakaroorana vakaroorana, Kupihwa kwembeu kunoratidzwa kana murume asina mbereko, kana kutiazoospermie (kusavapo kwespermatozoa mumbeu), kana kutevera kukundikana kwe in vitro fertilization apo chirume chinenge chiri chikonzero. Inogonawo kuratidzwa kuitirakudzivisa kutapurirwa kwechirwere chenhaka kumwana. Muchiitiko ichi, komiti inoumbwa navanachiremba, nyanzvi dzepfungwa uye geneticists inosangana kuti isarudze kana kubvumirana nemaitiro.

Ndedzipi nzira dzekubatsira kubereka dzine chekuita nekupa urume?

Maitiro akati wandei ekuzvara akabatsirwa nemishonga (MAP, kana MAP) anogona kubatanidzwa nekupa urume: intra-cervical insemination, intrauterine insemination, in vitro kusangana (IVF) uye in vitro fertilization ine intracytoplasmic jekiseni (ICSI).

Kune vanopa urume vakakwana muFrance here?

Muna 2015, varume 255 chete vakapa urume uye 3000 vakaroora vaive vakamira. Kubva pakadzokororwa mitemo yebioethics muna 2004, huwandu hwevana vakazvarwa kubva kumbeu yemupi mumwe chete hwakaganhurwa kusvika pagumi (vachipikisa vashanu kare). Muchiono, nhamba yevanopa saka inokwana, asi mukuita kashoma kuva nembeu yakakwana kubva kune mumwe mupi kuti uwane vana gumi.

Ndeipi nguva yekumirira kugamuchira mupiro wembeu?

Izvo zvakasiyana pakati pegore rimwe nemakore maviri. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, murume nomudzimai vanogamuchira vanopiwa kuti vauye neanopa kuitira kuti basa racho rikurumidze. Kana zviri izvo, urume hwekupedzisira hahushandiswe kune vaviri vari kutaurwa kuti varemekedzedonor kusazivikanwa.

Unogona here kusarudza wako anopa urume?

Aihwa. Kupihwa kwembeu hakuzivikanwi uye, muFrance zvirinani, vaviri vanogamuchira havagone kukumbira chero chimiro chemupi waanoda. Nekudaro, timu yezvechiremba haitore mupi chero nguva. Zvinyorwa zvekurapa zveanopa naamai zvinofananidzwa nekudzivisa njodzi dzinowedzera. Hunhu hwemupi wemuviri (ruvara rweganda, maziso nebvudzi) anogadzirwawo kuti aenderane neawo evabereki. Boka reropa rinoongororwawo, kutanga kuwirirana neboka rerh raamai, uye kechipiri kuitira kuti rudzi rweropa remwana asati aberekwa rifanane nerevabereki vake. Izvi ndezvekudzivisa, kana vabereki vakasarudza kuchengeta chakavanzika maererano nemaitiro ekubata pamuviri, kuti mwana wemangwana anowana nenzira iyi kuti akabatwa nekuda kwekupihwa kwembeu.