Mukati
Ndiani anobatwa neartificial insemination with donor (IAD)?
The vakaroorana vakaroorana, vakaroorana vevakadzi uye vakadzi vasina murume, vezera rekubereka uye vatakuri veprojekti yevabereki, vanogona kutendeukira kune kuiswa kwekugadzira nemupi. Zvichienderana nemirau mitsva ine chekuita nezera rezera rekuwana nzira iyi, mukadzi anoratidzika kunge ane makore ari pasi pe40, asi kubereka kunogona kurongwa kusvika kumakore makumi mana nemaviri mune mamwe mamiriro. Kana vari vaviri, nhengo dzose dzinofanira kuva mupenyu, yezera rekubereka uye kubvumirwa kusati kwaendeswa embryo kana kuisirwa. Kuongororwa kwakadzama kwekurapa uye kwepfungwa, kunoitwa mukati meCECOS, kucharatidza mukana wekutora nzira iyi yekubatsirwa nekurapa kubereka (MAP).
Chii chinonzi IAD?
Ndezvekuisa urume hunobva kumunhu anopa munhengo yesikarudzi yemunhukadzi, pamusuwo wechibereko (intra-cervical), muchibereko (intrauterine) kana kuti in vitro fertilization nembeu yeanopa (IVF kana ICSI). Kuiswa uku kunoitwa pachishandiswa chando chembeu mashanga, ayo anoremekedza mamiriro ekusazivikanwa kwechipo, yakagadziridzwa nemutemo webioethics wakagamuchirwa neNational Assembly musi wa29 Chikumi, 2021, uye mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwehutano.
Matanho ekuisirwa neanopa (IAD)
Mushure mekuongororwa kwekutanga kuCECOS uye kuvhurwa kwefaira, nguva yekumirira, iyo inowanzotora kubva pamwedzi 18 kusvika kumakore maviri nehafu *, inogona kutanga. Insemination ichaitwa pamberi kana panguva ovulation uye inogona kuvandudzwa kakawanda kana zvichidikanwa. Zvinoenderana nenhamba yemhedzisiro yeECOS yese, mushure megumi nemaviri kutenderera (12 intra-cervical uye 6 intrauterine inseminations), nemamwe mazwi, kana munhu akaita inseminations kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri, ane 70% mukana, kana 2 kubva pa3, kuita mwana **. Zvikasadaro, in vitro fertilization inokurudzirwa.
* nhamba kubva 2017
Ndiani anogona kupa urume hwake?
Men pakati pe18 nemakore 44 kusanganisira inogona kupa urume. Kubva 2016, hapana chikonzero chekuva baba. Mupiro unoitwa mushure mekuongororwa kwakasimba. Mamiriro ezvinhu ekusazivikanwa kwevanopa akagadziridzwa nekuziviswa kwemutemo webioethics wakagamuchirwa neNational Assembly musi waChikumi 29, 2021. Ingangoita mwedzi gumi nenhatu mushure mekuziviswa uku, vana vanozvarwa kubva pamupiro vanogona kunyorera kuti vasvike zera kuti vazive zvisiri izvo- kuratidza ruzivo rwakadai sezera remupi, maitiro ake uye zvikonzero zvekupa kwake. Asi anogonawo kukumbira kuwana kuzivikanwa kweanopa. Kune vana vanozvarwa kubva pamupiro pamberi pehurumende itsva iyi, zvinokwanisika kukumbira kuti mupi afonerwe zvakare kuti aone kana achibvuma kutaura chitupa chake.
Nekugadziridzwa uku kwemutemo wekupa gamete, vanopa vanofanirwa, kubva pamwedzi wegumi nematatu zvichitevera kuziviswa kweshanduko idzi, bvumira kuti data risingazivikanwe asiwo kuzivikanwa kwavo kufambiswe. Pasina izvi, mupiro haugone kuitwa. Zvisinei, mupiro wacho unoramba usingazivikanwi mupfungwa yokuti munhu anougamuchira haakwanisi kusarudza mupi wake uye mupi wacho haakwanisi kusarudza waanopa.
Cherechedza: haisi mbeu yose inogona kumira nemigumisiro yechando uye inongoshandiswa chete kana yakabereka. Kuti ART izadziswe, kusarudzwa kweanopa kunotsamira pane morphological uye maitiro eropa.
Ndiani anogona kupa mazai avo?
Mukadzi wese ane hutano, pakati pe18 nemakore 38 kusanganisira, inogona kupa mazai. Maitiro acho anoitwa muchipatara cheyunivhesiti, mukati mepakati pekudzidza nekuchengetedza mazai nembeu (Cecos). Bvunzo dzakasimba uye dzakadzorwa sekupihwa kwembeu uye mamiriro ekusazivikanwa akafanana. Mupiro wezai, sekupa urume, haubhadharwe.