Pluteus fenzlii mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Pluteus yeFenzl (Pluteus fenzlii)

:

• Annularia fenzlii
• Chamaeota fenzlii

Kune akawanda e-yellow-colored plutes, uye kuzivikanwa kwavo "neziso", pasina microscope, kunogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko: zviratidzo zvinowanzopindirana. Plyutey Fenzl inzira inofadza. Mhete iri pagumbo inoisiyanisa zvakanaka kubva kune yero uye yegoridhe hama. Uye kunyange mushure mekuparadzwa kwakakwana kwemhete mumienzaniso yevanhu vakuru, mutsara unoramba uripo, iyo inonzi "annular zone".

Howa hunenge huri pakati nepakati, hunoenzana.

Musoro: 2-4 masendimita, kashoma kashoma inogona kukura kusvika 7 cm mudhayamita. Paaive mudiki, ane conical, akabvongodza conical, akafaranuka conical, aine akakwidzwa margin, gare gare akaita bhero. Mumienzaniso yekare, ine convex kana kuti yakatsetseka, inenge yakatsetseka, kazhinji ine tubercle yakakura pakati. Mupendero unotwasuka, ungatsemuka. Kumusoro kwechivharo kwakaoma, kwete hygrophanous, radial fibrousness inoteverwa. Iyo kepi yakafukidzwa nematepi yero kana brownish masikero (bvudzi), yakatsikirirwa pamipendero uye yakasimudzwa pakati pekavha. Rudzi rweyero, kupenya kwero, goridhe yero, orenji-yero, kusviba zvishoma nezera.

Mumienzaniso yevakuru, mumamiriro ekunze akaoma, kuputika kunogona kuonekwa paheti:

mahwendefa: kusununguka, kazhinji, kutetepa, nendiro. Ichena mumhando diki, ine zera repingi kana grey pink, pink, yakasimba kana ine yero, yero mupendero, nezera mupendero unogona kushanduka.

gumbo: kubva pa2 kusvika ku5 centimita kumusoro, kusvika ku 1 cm muhupamhi (asi kazhinji inenge hafu yemasentimita). Yakazara, kwete mhango. Kazhinji pakati asi inogona kunge iri eccentric zvishoma zvichienderana nemamiriro ekukura. Cylindrical, yakakora zvishoma yakananga kubhesi, asi isina girobhu rataurwa. Pamusoro pemhete - yakatsetseka, chena, yero, yakachenuruka yero. Pazasi pechindori chine shinda dzakadanwa kuti longitudinal yero, yero-brownish, yebrownish-yellow. Pazasi pegumbo, chena "yakanzwa" inoonekwa - iyo mycelium.

mhete: yakaonda, ine firimu, ine fibrous kana kunzwa. Inowanikwa pakati pegumbo. Yakanyanya kupfupika, mushure mekuparadzwa kwemhete kunoramba kune "annular zone", iyo inonyatso kusiyanisa, sezvo tsinde iri pamusoro payo yakatsetseka uye yakareruka. Ruvara rwemhete rwakachena, rutsvuku-ruchena.

Pulp: dense, chena. Whiteish-yellowish pasi peganda revhavha uye pasi pehunde. Haisi kuchinja ruvara kana yakanganiswa.

Kunhuwa uye kuravira: Hapana kuravira kwakakosha kana kunhuwa.

spore powder: pink.

Kunetsana: 4,2–7,6 x 4,0–6,5 µm, yakafara ellipsoid kusvika inenge yakatenderera, yakatsetseka. Basidia 4-spore.

Inogara pane yakafa (kashoma kurarama) huni nemakwati emiti inodonha mumasango ane mashizha akasanganiswa. Kazhinji kazhinji pane linden, maple uye birch.

Inobereka michero imwe chete kana mumapoka maduku kubva munaChikunguru kusvika Nyamavhuvhu (zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze - kusvika Gumiguru). Yakanyorwa muEurope neNorth Asia, isingawanzo. Panharaunda yeFederation, zvakawanikwa zvinoratidzwa muIrkutsk, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Samara, Tyumen, Tomsk regions, Krasnodar uye Krasnoyarsk nharaunda. Munzvimbo dzakawanda, mhando yacho yakanyorwa muRed Book.

Unknown. Iko hakuna data pane toxicity.

Shumba-yellow whip (Pluteus leoninus): pasina mhete pahunde, pakati pechivharo munhu anogona kusiyanisa reticulate brownish pattern, brownish, brown tones anonyanya kutaurwa muvara.

Chikwapuro chine ruvara rwegoridhe (Pluteus chrysophaeus): isina mhete, ngowani isina kutaurwa villi.

Mufananidzo: Andrey, Alexander.