Iri chidimbu cheura icho, kana chichiyera masendimita mashoma chete, chinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya. Iyo appendix iri muzasi kurudyi chikamu chedumbu. Kana ichinge yavharika kazhinji nekuti inopindwa nemasara etsvina, inotungamira kukukura kwebhakitiriya. Inongoerekana yatungidza: ndiko kurwisa kweappendicitis.

“Chisakiso chekare chokurwadziwa mudumbu muvana,” anotsanangura kudaro Purofesa Jean Breaud, chiremba anovhiya mapfupa emapfupa evana.

Vabereki vose vanomutya. Asi iwe unosiyanisa sei marwadzo emudumbu kubva kune appendicitis?

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvokutanga?

Chiratidzo chekutanga marwadzo, ayo ari panzvimbo yakanyanyisa uye anowanikwa munzvimbo. "Inotangira paguvhu, uye inopenya kusvika kuzasi kurudyi kwedumbu", anotsanangura kudaro Muzvinafundo Breaud. “Pamusoro pazvo, zvinogara zvichiitika, zvisingasiyi mwana zororo. Uye zviri kuwedzera chete. Panogonawo kuva nefivha iri pakati nepakati, inenge 38º. Ichi chiratidzo chekuti immune system iri kuzvidzivirira kubva kune hasha, hutachiona hwehutachiona. Mwana anogonawo kuva nekusvotwa uye kurutsa, kurasikirwa nechido.

Yambiro: zvinogona kuitika kuti kurwiswa kwe appendicitis hakuperekedzwi nemarwadzo chero ipi zvayo, kana kuti haisi kuiswa munzvimbo yezasi kurudyi rwedumbu. Chikonzero ? Iyo appendix inowanzo kuwanikwa pazasi kurudyi ... asi kwete nguva dzose. Inogona kuva, semuenzaniso, pasi pechiropa, kana pakati pedumbu.

"Kuwanda kweappendicitis kwakanyanya zvakanyanya pakati pemakore manomwe kusvika gumi nematatu, kunyangwe chirwere ichi chinogona kubata chero zera. "Muvacheche, avo kurwiswa kweappendicitis kushoma, zviratidzo hazvina kufanana nevakuru vavo. "Muvana vari pasi pemakore matatu, kushaya hope, kusagadzikana, manyoka, kurasikirwa nechido uye fivha yakanyanya dzimwe nguva zviri pamberi", inotsanangura Health Insurance panzvimbo yayo ameli.fr.

Kana kurwadziwa kusingaendi nokukurumidza, unofanira kuenda kune chiremba mukuru kana chiremba wevana nokukurumidza. Zviri nani kubvunza pasina pane kumirira uye kuguma mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshamisa.

Kuongororwa hakusi nyore kuita. Izvi zvinotsanangura kuti sei kusati kwaenderera mberi kwekufungidzira kwekurapa, scalpel yaitorwa kunze zviri nyore… kungowanzoona kuti appendix yakabviswa yaive nehutano. 

Kubva 162.700 appendectomies muna 1997, takasimuka kusvika 83.400 muna 2012. Uye muna 2015, Health Insurance yakanyora 72.000 kugara muchipatara kune appendicitis. "Kuongororwa kwekutanga uye kwekutanga kwakavakirwa pakubvunza.

Kurongeka kwemarwadzo kunotangwa. Kuongororwa ropa kunogona kutorwa kutsvaga zviratidzo zvekuzvimba, sekuwedzera kwenhamba yemasero machena eropa. Kana pasina mubvunzo, ultrasound inoitwa kusimbisa kuongororwa. Iyo scanner yakanyatsojeka uye yakavimbika kupfuura Ultrasound, asi inofumura kuX-rays, inotsanangura chikonzero nei ichishandiswa zvishoma muvana. "Kufambira mberi mukufungidzira kwezvokurapa kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuderedza zvakanyanya nhamba ye appendectomies", anofara Purofesa Breaud.

Kana kuongororwa kweappendicitis kunoitwa, hapana nguva yekupambadza. Mwana anoenda kuOR zuva rimwe chetero, kana kuti zuva rinotevera munguva pfupi yapfuura. Anofanira kunge ari mudumbu asina chinhu. “Kuvhiya kwacho kunosanganisira kubvisa appendix uye kuchenesa buri redumbu. Inowanzoitwa pasi pe laparoscopy ". Chiremba anovhiya matatu madiki madiki pamwero weguvhu uye pasi pedumbu kuti apfuure kamera uye zviridzwa zvinobvumira kucheka appendix uye kuibvisa.

Kuvhiya kwacho kunoitwa sei?

Kuvhiya kunoitwa pasi peanesthesia. Inotora pakati pemaminitsi makumi maviri kusvika 20h1. Marwadzo epashure anonyaradzwa neparacetamol, zvichida anti-inflammatory drugs. Kazhinji mwana anozopora mumaawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere. Mavanga akasiiwa nekuvhiya anenge asisaonekwe. Uye vese avo vakavhiyiwa vanozozvisimbisa: isu tinorarama zvakanaka kwazvo pasina nhengo iyi, kwete zvachose.

Kurapa appendicitis chete nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kudzivirira kuenda nekuvhiyiwa? Vamwe vanachiremba vanokurudzira kune mafomu asina kuoma apo zvipembenene zvinoputika zvinoramba zvichingogumira kumadziro e appendix - acute appendicitis. Asi parizvino, iyo Haute Autorité de santé inofunga kuti "kushanda kwayo hakusati kwaratidzwa nenzira yakakosha kubvumira kutsiva nhasi kweappendectomy. “

Kana appendicitis isina kurapwa nenguva, inogona kuderera kuva peritonitis. Ichi chimbichimbi chinotyisidzira hupenyu zvinoreva kuti appendix yakaramba ichibatwa nehutachiona, kusvika yazoboora. “Pus rinobva rapararira richipinda mudumbu, iro rinotyisa. Marwadzo acho akanyanya, dumbu rakaoma uye rakapfava pakubata.

Vane 15 vanofanira kubatwa nekukurumidza. Murwere mudiki anobva agashira mushonga mukuru wemishonga inorwisa utachiona, uye anozovhiyiwa kubvisa appendix. Uye achafanira kuisa mabhegi ake muchipatara kweinenge vhiki imwe.