Mukati
Vanotaura kuti pike inova isingaiti mukupisa. Asi iyi haisi axiom zvachose. Muzuva chairo, varedzi vazhinji vanosiya nzvimbo yemvura yedhamu. Zvino yave nguva yekuenda kunobata hove nekuruka kubva muchikepe.
Kana muvhuvhu rinotonhora pike inomira pamicheto yakadzika, zvino muzhizha mukupisa inogoverwa pamusoro penzvimbo dzakakura dzine zvishoma kana zvisingatauri kusunungurwa.
Kupi kutsvaga pike padziva muzhizha
Muzhizha, mumamiriro okunze anopisa, pike inoenda kunzvimbo dzakakura, iyo yakadzika iyo ishoma kudarika kudzika kwe thermocline. Pakati pezuva zvakakosha kuongorora kudiridza, kutambanudza kudzika pakati pemvura yakadzika, uye mirwi isina kudzika.
Pane kudiridza kwakanyanyisa, toti, nekudzika kwema 2-3 m pasina snags. Kuifambisa muchikepe neine echo sounder, iwe unotarisa zvishoma zvishoma pazasi, semuenzaniso, buri risingaoneki, mupendero usina kusimba wakaratidzwa, uye wobva wagadzira makanda ipapo mune imwe nzvimbo kana imwe - uye kunyarara. Asi kamwe kamwe kuruma kunoitika, uye zvino izvi dzimwe nguva zvinotanga ... Kubata kwepikes kunotevera imwe mushure meimwe.
Pamadhamu, pane mitsetse isingaonekwe ine mupendero wakareba 20-30 cm, ayo mune zvakawanda anodzokorora mhenderekedzo yegungwa uye akarara pahupamhi hwakafanana. Dzimwe nguva dzinotambanudza dzinenge mumutsara wakatwasuka, dzimwe nguva nekukotama kudiki. Pachidziva chausingazivi, munhu anofanira kunyatsoongorora pasi achitsvaga chinhu chakadaro. Ma microbreaks akadaro mhedzisiro yebasa remhepo (mhepo) yemazuva ano, inovarovera pasi munzvimbo dzisina kudzika dzedhamu, semuenzaniso, mukudiridza kune silt. Naizvozvo, kana uchitsvaga zvinhu zvakadaro zvekuyamura, munhu anofanirwa kutanga atarisa kumahombekombe, uko kunonyanya kuvhuvhuta mhepo.
Muganhu wakajeka weuswa huri pasi unoratidzawo nzvimbo chaiyo yekupaka pike. Chokwadi ndechekuti panguva yekuyerera kwemvura mumahombekombe matsva, algae yakakwanisa kukura. Ipapo mvura yakasimuka, algae yakatanga kuora pakadzika, asi chikafu chehove "chena" chakaramba chiri mavari. Anouya kuno kuzodyisa, uye ipapo pike inosimuka. Chikara chine mavara chiri munzvimbo dzakadaro chinonzwa kurerukirwa, chakabatana zvachose nezvinomera. Anogona kumira pamusoro pouswa kana kuti pakati pahwo, achiramba asingaoneki kumunhu wacho.
Pike uye thermocline nekuda kwekupisa
Panguva yekuumbwa kwe thermocline, inenge hove dzose dzinogara pamusoro pezinga rekuitika kwekutonhora, asi mvura isina oxygen. Kazhinji, thermocline mumadziva inoumbwa pakadzika 2,5-3,5 m, kashoma kudzika. Mumvura yakazaruka inopararira kusvika pakadzika kwe thermocline, mvura yakanyatsosanganiswa pasi pesimba remhepo yemasikati, yakazadzwa neokisijeni, uye hove duku dzinotanga kushingaira kutsvaga zvokudya, zvichiteverwa nepikes. Kana kutonhora kwemangwanani kuchinge kwaita kupisa, mhepo ine simba inotanga kuvhuvhuta uye masaisai ooneka padziva, yava nguva yekuenda kunovhima chikara.
Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti apo pasina mhepo, pike haigoni kubata; kana ukaona kumwe kuruma, zvino mirira panzvimbo ino kune imwe.
Dzimwe nguva kune yakakura kuwanda kwepike kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakavhurika zvachose. Kune manzwiro ekuti "mazino" akaungana akakomberedza boka rezvinhu zvidiki, sezvo vasina nzvimbo dzekuvandira kana kudiridza.
Mukuona kwangu, masumbu akadaro anoumbwa nenzira inotevera. Chimwe chikara chinoona boka rehove dzehupfu uye chotanga kuvhima. Mapiki akamira nechekure, achinzwa ruzha rwekubatwa kwehove neshaya dzehama dzavo uye achizvinangisa vakananga kwaienda nemasaisai uye zviratidzo zvinonzwika zvichibva kuhove dzeforo dzinotyisa, imwe pashure peimwe inotumirwa kumabiko akafanana. . Kutenda kunhengo dzepfungwa dzakagadzirwa zvakanyanya: kunhuwa, kunzwa uye lateral mutsara mupikes, izvi zvinoitika nekukurumidza. Zvikara zvinogara zvichisarudza nzira yekuvhima iyo inovagutsa zvakakwana.
Zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti mumvura inodziya mhuka inoparadza inowanzozara kupfuura nzara. Ane zvokudya zvakakwana, uye anodya zvakawanda. Asi chiyero chemetabolism chakakwirira mumvura inodziya, uye hove dzakamedzwa dzinokurumidza kugaya. kunyange zvazvo zvichiitika kuti dumbu repike rakazara nehove, asi mushure memaminitsi 15-20 mushure mekurwisa kunotevera, yakagadzirira kugamuchira chikamu chitsva chezvokudya. Zvisinei, mukupisa, pike inoruma zvakanyatsonaka uye nguva dzose. Aya ndiwo maitiro makuru ekuzvibata kwake mumwedzi yezhizha.
Mumvura inotonhora yekuvhuvhuta, pike inoshandisa simba rakawanda kufura. Anogara achinzwa nzara uye anotora nemakaro. Asi mumvura inotonhora, chikafu chinogayiwa kwenguva yakareba, mafuta anoiswa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kazhinji zvinodiwa kuona mufananidzo kana muswe wehove isati yamedzwa uchibuda pahuro yepike ichangobva kubatwa. .
Nzira yekubata pike mumvura yakaderera
Kune makore apo kune mvura shoma mumadhamu uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoshanduka. Iko hakuna mafashama ekusevha mipendero, hapana zvitunha uye snags - zvese izvi zvakaramba zviri panyika mushure mekunge mvura yaserera. Ikoko kwaimbove kudzika kwaive 6 m, ikozvino yave 2 m. Asi haufaniri kunamatira pamiromo yehova nenzizi. Iyo pike ichiri kudya pakudiridza, kunyange iyo yakazaruka zvikuru, pasinei nokuti hapana zvigaro zvayo zvino. Uye mukubata kunouya, senguva dzose mukupisa, vanhu vakurusa. Pike inorema 2-3 kg chinhu chakajairika. Kazhinji mienzaniso inodhonzwa ne6-8 kg, uye dzimwe shamwari dzangu dzakaita rombo rakanaka kubata piki yakakura.
Kuruma mumhepo inopisa inowanzoitika kubva nenguva dza11am kusvika 15pm. Iyo yakasimba mhepo, zviri nani kuruma. Chete "machira" e300-500 g anobaya mukudzikama. Mamiriro akanakisa ekubata pike imhepo inopisa masikati ane simba. Ipapo iwe zvechokwadi unoda kusimuka mumhepo, kana zvisina kudaro zvakaoma kukanda chiedza chejig bait. Uye kuitira kuti chikepe chirege kuputika, unoda kudzikisa anchor patambo yakareba, kazhinji inenge 20 m.
Munguva yemvura yakaderera, kune nzvimbo apo pike inomira zvakasimba, asi chirauro chiri pasi hachigoni kuitwa. Pane imwe nguva, paRybinsk Reservoir, ini neshamwari yangu takawana boka rematanda mukudiridza nehupamhi hwemamita 1, umo maiva nepike, uye zvakanga zvisingabviri kupa mabheti akajairika, uye kunyange mumvura yakachena. Zvakanaka kuti shamwari yakawana misoro yejig inorema 4 g nemahoko makuru. Kutora twisters emavara akasiyana uye mhando uye kuita wiring dzinenge pamusoro, isu takazopedzisira tawana kuti kurumwa kwakatanga kutevera kunenge pane yega cast. Mhedzisiro ndeye gumi nemaviri pikes kubva pane imwe pfungwa.
Kubva pane zvakaitika pakuredza ikoko, ndakagumisa kuti kana uchibata hove muchiedza chezuva uye mumvura yakachena, matwister ane mavara matema uye ma<em>vibrotails (zvichida matema kana mashava) anofanira kushandiswa, ayo pike anoona seanosiyana nezuva, semapendekete. yehove. Panguva yokuredza ikoko, takaona hove duku dzakasiyana-siyana dzichipfachukira pamusoro pematanda.
Hemp, mounds uye mamwe mapike pekugara
Apo mwero wemvura unoderera muchirimo, mvura isina kudzika inowanzofumurwa, yakazara nezvigutsa zvinobva musango rakamboderedzwa. Kune akawanda emasaiti akadaro paYauzsky, Mozhaysky, Ruzsky nemamwe madhamu. Kana mhepo ichivhuvhuta pamusoro penzvimbo yakadaro, ichipfumisa mvura neokisijeni, ipapo pike inogara yakahwandira pedyo nezvitunha. Kuti ubudirire kubata hove, zvinongokosha chete kuti usarudze chirauro chakakodzera uye ugoita makanda akarurama kunzvimbo iyo mhuka inofanirwa kuvanda.
Paunenge uchibata hove pedyo nezvitunha, uko kudzika kuri 1 m chete, unogona kubudirira kushandisa ese akasarudzika akasarudzika ejig lures uye spinners ane yakafara petal. Kune pike, iyo inononoka mutsara, zviri nani. Zvakanaka, kana iyo inorema core yakabviswa kubva kune spinner, zvino kana yawira mumvura, inoronga zvinokwezva kwechinguvana. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinokonzera kuruma kusati kwatanga wiring, kusvikira petal "inotendeuka". Kana iri "rabha", nekusarudza chiyero chakanaka chehukuru hwemusoro-musoro uye saizi yeblade ye vibrotail (twister), unogona kuita kuti chirauro chiwire nekukurumidza kwaunoda. Kazhinji, paanongobata mvura, kuruma kunofanira kutevera. Kana kuti unoita kaviri kana katatu kutenderera nereel mubato uye unonzwa pike blow.
Chimwe chikamu chenzvimbo dzakakura ndeye kudiridza, panofanira kunge paine hemp uye snags, asi zvichiri kuda kutsvakwa. Uye panzvimbo chete yekuvanda panzvimbo hombe yeuXNUMX nepasi "isina" pasi, dzimwe nguva zvikara zvinosvika gumi nemaviri kana kupfuura zvinogona kumira. Dzimwe nguva hautombowani chigutsa kana snag pakudiridza kusingashamisi, asi ingori imwe mhando yegwenzi reuswa, uye kumativi ayo kune zvakawanda zvinodya. Ipapo kurumwa nepiki kunotevedzana, uye unochengeta bundu iri sedombo: Mwari ngaakuregedze kuti ukarikochekera nechiredzo woriparadza.
Chimwe chinhu chiri pasi pemvura mirwi. Mumadziva akawanda, kune hillocks iri pakadzika 2-3 m, kureva, zvakare pamusoro pemuganhu we thermocline. Zvinodikanwa kuti kune misiyano yakakosha mukudzika kwakatenderedza. Kazhinji, masumbu e perch anogona kuwanikwa pane hillocks. Asi, semuenzaniso, paMozhaisk reservoir munzvimbo dzakadaro dzemunharaunda kune pike yakawanda kupfuura perch. Dzimwe nguva, munzvimbo yezvikomo, panzvimbo yepike, iyo spinner inosangana nepike perch. Pandakaona kuputika kukuru kwechikara ichi padhamu reMozhaisk, dzimwe nguva ndainzwa vabati vehove vachiti chinokunda nyoka. Asi hapana asp paMozhaika kwenguva yakareba. Uye pike perch mukupisa kazhinji inofamba ichimhanya pahafu yemvura uye inodyisa munzvimbo dzinounganidza hove dzekudya. Ichokwadi, iyo "fanged" yakaoma kuverenga kupfuura pike. Mumamiriro ekunze ekupisa, inogona kuvhima munzvimbo dzezvikomo uye munzvimbo yese yemvura pamusoro peyaifarira kudzika kwe10-14 m, ichidya parima uye roach yakakwira pamusoro pe thermocline. Asi panguva imwecheteyo, edza kutsvaga pike perch kana isingazviratidze kuti iri kurwa pamusoro ... Mirwi, kune rumwe rutivi, inoshanda segwara rakanaka rekubata chero mhuka.
Kuti ubudirire kubata hove pamahillocks, mushure mekurova pasi nejig bait uye nekuziva nzvimbo yepasi pemvura, unofanirwa kushandura kukanda nekukandira nekudzika kwe 1,5 m. Kumira pachikepe chinokukurwa kana chakasungirirwa, mafeni anokandwa anofanira kuitwa munzira dzese. Zvakakosha kuti urege kumira, asi kufamba-famba munzvimbo yemvura, uchinamatira kune chikomo chepasi pemvura chakawanikwa. Pike pa hillocks yakanyatsobatwa pane wobblers nehupamhi hwe 2-3 m, zvichienderana nekudzika kwepamusoro pehillock. Pike pakati pemiti mishoma mumvura isina kudzika inoda mabheti mapfupi ehari-mabhero akadai sema cranks, uye achida anotora mashedhi akasiyana mumucheto memirwi. Asi kana uchibata chikara ne chero bait, kunze kwejig, iwe unofanirwa kufambisa zvakawandisa nekuda kwepfupi. Mukuwedzera, muzhizha mvura inowanzoita makore kana kuti yakasvibirira nekuda kwemaruva, saka pike, kana ichivhima, inotsamira zvakanyanya kwete pakuona, asi pamafungu anobva muhove.
Mutemo unozivikanwa unoti: chii chiri basa repike, yakadaro inofanira kunge iri mitemo ye oscillatory movements ye "rubber". Kana iyo pike iri kushanda, inoridza zvakanyanya kutamba vibrotail inoshandiswa, kana ine usimbe, ipapo chirauro chinofanira "kunyarara". Nekucheka blade ye vibrotail kana twister neimwe nzira, kudengenyeka kwavo kunogona kuitwa yakakwirira-frequency kana yakaderera-frequency. Saka iwe unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti ichi kana icho chirauro chichiri kufarira pike, uye yobva yairwisa. Nekudaro, havasi vese vanopuruzira mutambi vakagadzirira kuenda kune kuyedza kwakadaro, vachisarudza kungoisa imwe yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa chirauro.
Nekubata hove mukupisa, ndinoda yakajairika "foam rubber". Pamusana pekugadzirisa kwakanaka kwezvinhu, "foam rubber" inobatwa pamakona makuru maererano nepamusoro pepasi painodzorera. Zvichida, imhaka yechikonzero ichi kuti pike anocherechedza hove dzerabha dzefuro kubva kure pamvura isina kudzika. Ndinoshandisa "karoti" yakagadzirwa kumba yakachekwa nechigero kubva kune yakakodzera foam rubber. Kubatsira kwerudzi urwu rwechirauro ndechekuti iwe unogona kuisa inorema zvishoma pavari (sezvo isingakanganise "foam rubber" mutambo) uye shandisa yakakandwa yakareba. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira munzvimbo dzisina kudzika uko pike inodzivirira chikepe chinodonha. Izvi zvakare zvakanaka kana wiring newaya, kana sinira ichidhonzwa nechepazasi, ichisiya nzira ye turbidity, iyo inokwezvawo pike.
Mukupedzisa, zvakakosha kutaura zvakare kukosha kweiyo echo sounder, iyo yakaoma kuita pasina kana uchitsvaga pike mumadhamu. Zvisinei, kana muredzi akadzidza dhamu zvakanaka, zvino zvinokwanisika kubata hove pakudiridza uchishandisa zviratidzo zvinozivikanwa uye zvekusingaperi pamhenderekedzo yegungwa: tambo dzemagetsi uye masts, zvivako uye zvivako zvakareba. Imwe nzira yekuona pike iri nyore: iwe unosunga bhuvhu nehupamhi hwe 1-1,5 m uye uitungamirire kuburikidza nekudiridza pamapuranga nenzira yekare - "nzira". Mushure mekutanga kuruma uye, zvichida, kubata pike, iwe unokanda bhuoy pamusoro pemvura, anchor uye ubate pfungwa ine mutsara we fan cast. Sezvo mutemo, munzvimbo iyo imwe pike yakabatwa, haugone kumirira kuruma kunotevera kwechimwe chikara. Asi chaizvo 3-5 m kubva pakubata pike yekutanga, unogona kubata mamwe mashoma, nekuti mukupisa zvikara zvakaunganidzwa zvakatenderedza nzvimbo yakasununguka yekupaka.