Kuzvimba catatelasma (Catathelasma ventricosum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Catathelasmataceae (Catatelasma)
- Genus: Catathelasma (Katatelasma)
- Type: Catathelasma ventricosum (Kuzvimba catatelasma)
- Sakhalin champignon
Sakhalin champignon - inokura muzhizha uye matsutso mumasango econiferous. Panharaunda yeNyika Yedu, inowanikwa mumasango ane coniferous uye akasanganiswa eFar East. Fungi iyi inowanzoita mavara egrey pachivharo chayo chena. Mahwendefa anodzika, mhete yakakura yakarembera padzinde, nyama chena yakakora ine howa nyoro (HAIWE hupfu!) kunhuhwirira, kusina kuravira kwakawanda, uye kukura kwakakura - zvese izvi zvinoita kuti howa hunyatsozivikanwa.
Kuvhiringika nguva nenguva kunomuka neCatathelasma ventricosum (Sakhalin howa), sevazhinji (vatorwa, chinyorwa chemuturikiri) vanyori vanochitsanangura nevhavha yebrown uye kunhuhwirira kwehupfu, izvo zvinowanzoitika kune Catathelasma Imperiale (imperial howa). Vanyori vekuMadokero vakaedza kuparadzanisa marudzi maviri aya zvichienderana nehukuru hwe cap uye microscopic kuongorora, asi kusvika ikozvino izvi hazvina kubudirira. Iyo kapu uye spores yeCatathelasma Imperiale (Imperial Mushroom) ine theoretically yakakura zvishoma, asi pane yakakosha kupindirana mumarenji emasaizi ese maviri: zvese caps uye spores.
Kusvikira zvidzidzo zveDNA zvaitwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuparadzanisa Catathelasma ventricosum (Sakhalin mushroom) uye Catathelasma Imperiale (Imperial mushroom) nenzira yekare: nemuvara uye nekunhuwa. Howa hweSakhalin hune chivharo chena chinoshanduka kuita grey nekukura, ukuwo howa hwehumambo hune ruvara rweyero huchiri hudiki, uye hunosviba kuita shava kana hwaibva.
Description:
Muviri wose wefruiting wefungus pakutanga kwekukura wakapfekedzwa muvharo rakajairika-ruvara; panguva yekukura, chidzitiro chakabvaruka pamwero wemucheto wevhavha uye chinoputika kuita zvidimbu zvinokurumidza kudonha. Chidzitiro chichena, chakasimba kutambanudza uye kutetepa nekukura, kuvhara mapurasitiki kwenguva refu. Mushure mekuputika, inoramba iri muchimiro chemhete pagumbo.
Hat: 8-30 centimita kana kupfuura; yekutanga convex, yozoita convex zvishoma kana kupotsa yakati sandara, ine mupendero wakapetwa. Yakaoma, yakatsetseka, silky, chena muhowa hudiki, hunowedzera kuchena nezera. Mukukura, inowanzotsemuka, ichifumura nyama chena.
Mahwendefa: Adherent kana kusasimba kudzoreredza, kazhinji, kuchena.
Dzinde: Inenge masendimita gumi nemashanu kureba uye masendimita mashanu kukora, kazhinji yakakora yakananga pakati uye yakatetepa pazasi. Kazhinji yakadzika midzi, dzimwe nguva inenge yakazara pasi pevhu. Ichena, yakatsvuka kana greyish muruvara, ine mhete yakarembera kaviri, iyo, maererano nenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, inogona kuramba iri pahunde kwenguva yakareba, kana kuparara uye kudonha.
Pulp: Ichena, yakaoma, yakaoma, haishanduki ruvara kana yakatyoka uye yakamanikidzwa.
Kunhuwira uye kuravira: Iyo inonaka isinganzwisisiki kana zvishoma isingafadzi, kunhuwa kwehowa.
Spore powder: Chena.
Ecology: Zvichida mycorrhizal. Inokura muzhizha uye matsutso chete kana mumapoka maduku pasi pasi pemiti ye coniferous.
Microscopic bvunzo: spores 9-13 * 4-6 microns, yakatsetseka, oblong-elliptical, starchy. Basidia inenge 45 µm.
Edibility: Hunoonekwa sehowa hwemhando yepamusoro. Mune dzimwe nyika zvakakosha zvekutengeserana. Inoshandiswa mune chero fomu, inogona kubikwa, yakakangwa, yakabikwa, yakabikwa. Sezvo howa ihwo husina hwayo hunodanwa kuravira, inoonekwa seyakanakira kuwedzera kune zvese nyama uye yemiriwo ndiro. Pakukohwa kune ramangwana, unogona kuomesa uye kuomesa.
Mhando dzakafanana: Catathelasma Imperiale (Imperial howa)