Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Boletales (Boletales)
- Mhuri: Tapinellaceae (Tapinella)
- Genus: Tapinella (Tapinella)
- Type: Tapinella panuoides (Tapinella panusoides)
- Nguruve nzeve
- Paxil panusoid
- howa wangu
- Nguruve pasi pevhu
- cellar mushroom
- Paxil panusoid;
- Mine howa;
- Nguruve pasi pevhu;
- fungus howa;
- Serpula panuoides;
Tapinella panusoides (Tapinella panuoides) is agaric fungus yakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya muKazakhstan uye Nyika Yedu.
Tapinella panusoidis muviri unobereka michero, unosanganisira chivharo chakafara uye gumbo duku, rinopararira. Muhowa zhinji dzerudzi urwu, gumbo rinenge risipo zvachose.
Kana iyo panus-shaped tapinella ine chigadziko chakaita segumbo, zvino inoratidzirwa nehupamhi hwepamusoro, rubbery, rima rakasvibira kana rakasvibirira muvara, uye velvety kune kubata.
Mishonga yefungus ine nyama, ine hupamhi muhupamhi hwe 0.5-7 mm, mumvuri wakajeka kana yero-cream, kana yakaomeswa, nyama inova spongy.
Iyo dhayamita yevhavha yehowa inosiyana kubva pa2 kusvika ku12 cm, ine fan-shaped shape, uye dzimwe nguva shell shape. Mucheto wechivharo unowanzo wavy, usina kuenzana, wakanyunguduka. Mumiviri midiki inobereka michero, pamusoro pekapu ine velvety kusvika pakubata, asi muhowa hwakakura hunova hwakatsetseka. Rudzi rwekapu yeTapinella panus inosiyana kubva kune yero-brown kusvika kune yakareruka ocher.
Iyo fungal hymenophore inomiririrwa nemhando yelamellar, nepo mahwendefa emuviri wechibereko akamanikana, ari pedyo zvakanyanya kune mumwe nemumwe, moray padyo nechigadziko. Ruvara rwemahwendefa ikrimu, orange-brown kana yellow-brown. Kana iwe ukadzvanya pamahwendefa neminwe yako, haizochinji mumvuri wayo.
Mumitumbi midiki inobereka michero, iyo pulp inoratidzwa nekuomarara kukuru, zvisinei, painoibva, inova yakanyanya lethargic, ine ukobvu husingapfuuri 1 cm. Pakuchekwa, iyo pulp yefungus inowanzova yakasviba, uye kana pasina mechanical chiito ine tsvina yero kana chena ruvara. Mushroom pulp haina kuravira, asi ine kunhuhwirira - coniferous kana resinous.
Iyo spores yefungus ndeye 4-6 * 3-4 microns muhukuru, iyo inotsvedzerera kukubata, yakafara uye oval pakuonekwa, brown-ocher muruvara. Spore powder ine yellow-brown kana yellow color.
Panusoid Tapinella (Tapinella panuoides) ndeyeboka resaprobic fungi, fruiting kubva pakati pezhizha kusvika pakupera kwematsutso. Mitumbi inobereka michero inoitika mumwechete uye mumapoka. Mhando iyi yehowa inofarira kukura pamarara econiferous kana huni hwakafa hwemiti yeconiferous. Iyo fungus yakapararira, inowanzogara pamusoro pezvivakwa zvekare zvemapuranga, zvichikonzera kuora kwavo.
Panus-shaped tapinella howa hune chepfu zvishoma. Kuvapo kwehupfu mairi kunokonzerwa nekuvapo mukuumbwa kwemitumbi yemichero yezvinhu zvakakosha - lectin. Ndizvo zvinhu izvi zvinokonzera kuunganidza erythrocytes (masero matsvuku eropa, zvikamu zvikuru zveropa).
Kuonekwa kwepanus-shaped tapinella haina kumira zvakanyanya kutarisana nekumashure kwehumwe howa kubva kune iyi genus. Kazhinji howa uhu hunovhiringidzwa nemamwe marudzi ehowa agaric. Pakati pemhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa dzakafanana dzine panus-shaped tapinella ndeye Crepidotus mollis, Phyllotopsis nidulans, Lentinellus ursinus. Semuenzaniso, Phyllotopsis nidulans inofarira kukura pamatanda emiti inodonha, ichienzaniswa nepanus-shaped tapinella, uye inosiyaniswa neyakapfuma orenji ruvara rwecap. Panguva imwecheteyo, chivharo chehowa iyi ine kunyange (uye isina kusvetuka uye wavy, senge panus-shaped tapinella) mipendero. Iyo fungus Phyllotopsis nidulans haina kunakidza kwe pulp flavour. Fungi reCrepidotus mollis rinokura mumapoka, kunyanya pamiti inodonha. Mamiriro ayo akasiyana mahwendefa mashoma akaunyana, chivharo chechiedza ocher mumvuri (ichienzaniswa nepanus-shaped tapinella, haina kupenya zvakanyanya). Rudzi rwefungus Lentinellus ursinus rakacheneruka, ngowani yaro yakafanana muchimiro seyepanus-shaped tapinella, asi hymenophore yayo inosiyaniswa neyakamanikana, kazhinji yakarongwa mahwendefa. Mhando yehowa iyi ine kunhuwa kusingafadzi.
Iyo etymology yezita refungus Tapinella panus inonakidza. Zita rekuti "Tapinella" rinobva pashoko rekuti ταπις, zvinoreva kuti "kapeti". Iyo epithet "panus-shaped" inoratidza rudzi urwu rwefungus seyakafanana nePanus (imwe yegenera yehowa).