Telephora brush (Thelephora penicillata)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Incertae sedis (yenzvimbo isina chokwadi)
- Order: Thelephorales (Telephoric)
- Mhuri: Thelephoraceae (Telephoraceae)
- Genus: Thelephora (Telephora)
- Type: Thelephora penicillata (Telephora brush)
:
- Merisma crestatum var. painted
- Merisma fimbriatum
- Thelephora cladoniiformis
- Thelephora cladoniaeformis
- Thelephora yakanyanya kupfava
- Thelephora spiculosa
Muviri wechibereko: Kurarama kwenguva pfupi ma rosettes maduku anokura zvakananga pasi pemasango kana pamapuranga akaora zvakanyanya, kwete chete pamakumbo, asiwo pamatavi akadonha. Chinhu chinonakidza: kana zvigadziko zvichikura pasi, ivo vane "kutambudzwa" kutarisa, sekunge vakatsikwa-tsikwa, kunyange hazvo pasina munhu akavabata. Zvigadziko zvakasarudza zvigutsa zvakaora zvekugara zvinotaridzika zvakanyanya kunaka.
Violet, violet-brown, tsvuku-tsvuku pazasi, yakasvibira yakananga kune forked tips. Mazano e rosettes ane mashizha akasimba, anopera mumapapiro akajeka, ane krimu, ane ruvara, machena pamisungo ivo pachavo.
Mycologists havasati vane maonero akajeka uye asinganzwisisiki kana telephora ibhurashi fungus inoumba mycorrhiza chete nemiti yakasiyana-siyana inorarama, kana saprophyte inodya masara ematanda akafa uye anoora, tsono nemashizha pavhu remasango, kana kuti zvinogona kuva zvose.
Outlet dimensions: 4-15 centimita mhiri, munhu spines 2 kusvika 7 masendimita kureba.
Pulp: yakapfava, ine fibrous, brown.
Futa: haina kusiyana, howa kunhuhwirira kwepasi uye kunyorova. Pane kutaurwa kwekunhuhwirira kweanchovy kunonyatso kusiyanisa.
manakiro: yakapfava, isingazivikanwe.
Spores: Angular ellipsoidal, 7-10 x 5-7 µm ine warts nemapundu.
Spore powder: Purpsh brown.
Mumasango ane coniferous uye deciduous, kubva munaJuly kusvika munaNovember. Inofarira kukura mumasango ane nyoro acidic coniferous, dzimwe nguva inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzemossy kwete pasi peconiferous chete, asiwo pasi pemiti yakafara-mashizha. Yakaparadzirwa muEurope yose, kusanganisira UK neIreland, yakanyoreswa muNyika Yedu neNorth America.
Iko hakuna data nezve toxicity. Iyo howa inofungidzirwa isingadyiki: hapana kuravira, iyo pulp yakaonda, haina kufarira chikafu uye haikonzeri chishuwo chekuyedza iyo recipe.
Terrestrial telephora (Thelephora terrestris) yakanyanya kusviba, kazhinji inowanikwa paivhu rakaoma rejecha, kunyanya nemipaini uye isingawanzo pasi pemiti ine mashizha akafara, inowanikwawo neapo neapo nemiti yeeucalyptus yakasiyana.
Nharembozha dzimwe nguva dzinonzi "vateveri vepasi". MuUK, Telephora brashi inodzivirirwa kwete chete semhando isingawanzo, asiwo nekuda kwehukama hwayo hwakaoma nemamwe marudzi eorchids. Hongu, hongu, orchids inokosheswa muEngland yekare yakanaka. Rangarira, "The Hound of the Baskervilles" - "Mangwanani-ngwanani kuyemura runako rwemachakwi, maorchid haasati atumbuka"? Saka, zvisingawanzo saprophytic orchids, kusanganisira Epipogium aphyllum, Orchid Ghost uye Coralorrhiza trifida, Oralid Coralroot parasitize pa mycorrhiza, iyo inoumbwa pakati pemiti nefoni. Iyo ghost orchid, kunyanya, yakanyanya kushomeka kupfuura, semuenzaniso, Thelephora penicillata.
Mufananidzo: Alexander