Mukati
Nhasi, kutenderera inzira yakakurumbira uye yakasiyana-siyana yekubata hove, kupa varedzi nemikana mikuru maererano nekusarudza marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekubata. Saka, semuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva pakubata hove nekuruka, matanda akareruka ane nhunzi dzinenge dzisina uremu anoshandiswa, uye dzimwe nguva gungwa rine simba.
Kuruka kunonzi kubata hove, kunosanganisira tsvimbo painoiswa mhete uye reel ine tambo yekuredza ichipfuura nepakati pezvindori izvi. Chikamu chakaonda chetsvimbo chinonzi "tip". Uye kune yekupedzisira mhete yekuwana, zita rakakosha rakagadzirwawo - "tulip".
Kuredza hove kune chimwe chinhu chikuru chinosiyanisa: kudiwa kwekutungamira chirauro (uye zvisinei nekuti ndeyekugadzira kana zvisikwa). Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera maitiro ehove mhenyu panguva yemutambo nechirauro kuitira kufadza kuvhima reflexes yehove dzinodya uye kuvakurudzira kubata mhuka. Spinning ibhiza rinowanzoshandiswa pakuredza salmon netrout.
Spinning rods inogona kukamurwa kuita 3 makirasi:
- "mapapu",
- "pakati"
- “zvinorema”.
Panguva imwecheteyo, kupatsanurwa kunobva pane huremu hwemabheti ayo magiya aya akagadzirirwa. Nokudaro, tine misiyano yekirasi inotevera, inoratidzwa mutafura iri pasi apa:
| Spinning class | Optimal lure uremu | Ihove dzerudzii dzinobatwa pakubata uku | Yakakodzerauremu hwehove | |
| 1. | “Mapapu” | kwete kupfuura 15 g | perch, ide, chub, brook trout, grayling, nezvimwe. | kwete kupfuura 3 kg |
| 2. | “Avhareji” | 15…40 makore | pike, pike perch, asp, salmon, nezvimwe. | inogona kudarika 3 kg |
| 3. | “Zvinorema” | pamusoro pe40 g | Yakanyanya huru mvura yakachena, pamwe nehove dzemugungwa (stingray, shark, nezvimwewo) |
Akanyanya kuchinjika uye akajairika matanda ekutenderera ari ekirasi "yepakati". Asi vabati vehove vane ruzivo, vachienda kunoraura, vanotora gear zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu.
Chii chinofanira kutariswa pakusarudza kutenderera tsvimbo?
Paunenge uchitenga yekutanga kutenderera tsvimbo, zviri nani kusarudza sarudzo yebhajeti kuitira kuti utange wanzwisisa nzira nyowani yekuredza iwe pachako, sarudza munzvimbo dzipi uye chii chauchabata.
Zvakaoma kuti vabati vehove vasina ruzivo vafambe pakati pemhando dzakakura dzetsvimbo dzinopihwa nevagadziri vakasiyana. Naizvozvo, ivo vanofanirwa kuona kuti ndeapi maitiro ekuita avari kutsvaga anofanirwa kugutsa uye kuti ndeapi maficha aanofanirwa kuve nawo. Nokudaro, usati waenda kuchitoro kunotenga tsvimbo inotenderera, unofanira kutanga wadzidza ruzivo runowanikwa paInternet panyaya yekufarira iwe, verenga maitiro, tarisa uye teerera mavhidhiyo.
Paunosarudza tsvimbo inotenderera, unofanirwa kuedza kutsvaga iyo inenge iine kunzwisisika kwakanyanya kuitira kuti iwe ugone kunzwa neruoko rwako zvose zvinoitika pasi pemvura. Asi, chokwadi, ruzivo rwechokwadi runogona kuwanikwa chete neruzivo, kubata zvinopfuura imwe tackle mumaoko ako.
Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti universal spinning rods haipo. Paunosarudza mabheti akasiyana, zvakakosha kusarudza matanda akakodzera kwavari. Zvakare, kusarudzwa kwegiya kunoenderana nerudzi rwehove inobatwa uye mumamiriro api. Mabasa makuru anogadziriswa netsvimbo ndeaya anotevera:
- Kuendeswa kwechirauro kunzvimbo uye kune chinhambwe chaunoda.
- Ita zvakanaka wiring.
- Kuruma alarm.
- Kuve nechokwadi chekubata hove kunobudirira uye kuvimbika kwekufambisa kwayo (tackle inofanira kumirisana nekuwedzera mutoro unoitika kana uchitamba hove).
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nhasi mukugadzirwa kwetsvimbo?
Kazhinji kazhinji ivo vanogadzirwa nezvinhu zvekugadzira uye simbi. Somuenzaniso kubva:
- Washington City Offices (inorema zvinhu, isinganyanyi kuchinjika uye isingadhure zvakanyanya).
- Composite fiber (inova chinhu chakareruka uye chinoshanduka-shanduka).
- Carbon fiber (yakareruka, yakasimba, inochinjika zvinhu, asiwo inodhura zvakanyanya).
Kana tichitaura nezve kabhoni faibha inoshandiswa mukugadzira tsvimbo, saka tiri kutaura nezve fibrous composite material ine polymer binder yakasimbiswa necarbon fiber. Panguva imwecheteyo, pfungwa dzevaredzi dzinowanzoshandiswa nekuratidza mazita emhando ye carbon fiber.
Pane imwe nguva, panguva yekugadzirwa kwetsvimbo dzakatevedzana, mazita avo airatidza mamwe mabhureki (IM6, IM7, IM8) ecarbon fiber inogadzirwa neAmerican corporation Hexcel uye iripo mune izvo zvekubata hove idzi. Mazhinji emhando kubva munhevedzano iyi akakosheswa zvakanyanya nevaredzi, nekuda kwekuti mamaki akadaro ave achizivikanwa zvakanyanya.
Mune ramangwana, vagadziri vazhinji vakatanga kuratidza kukosha kweIM module pane giya ravanogadzira. Zvakare, mukuwedzera kune IM6 ... IM8, mahombe u12buXNUMXemamodule akatanga kuoneka, dzimwe nguva unogona kuona kunyorwa "IMXNUMX".
Zvinotendwa kuti iyo yakakwirira IM kukosha, iyo yakasimba uye iri nani tsvimbo. Asi nhasi inopihwa kunyanya kusiyanisa pakati pemhando dzezvinhu izvo kubata hove kunoitwa, uye haina chekuita nemodule yegraphite pachayo.
Saka, IM1, IM2 kana IM3 uye mamwe mazita akafanana angori mazita efiber iyo tsvimbo inogadzirwa. Uye iwe haufanirwe kutarisisa kune aya mavara uye manhamba pakusarudza kutenderera tsvimbo.
Hunhu hukuru hwetsvimbo
Izvi ndezvi:
- kureba,
- kuvaka,
- muedzo.
Funga nezvavo zvakadzama.
urefu
Kureba kwetsvimbo yekutenderera kunogona kuve kwakasiyana, asi, sekutonga, ndeye 1,4 ... 4 m. Inosarudzwa zvichienderana nemabasa. Kutenderera netsvimbo yakareba mamita 2,2 kunowanzoshandiswa pakuredza kubva kunzvimbo dzekushambira, uye kuva nehurefu hunopfuura 2,7 m - mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iwe unoda kuita marefu marefu. Kana tsvimbo ine urefu hunopfuura mamita matatu, saka iyi inenge yatova tambo yemaoko maviri, iyo inoshandiswa kana pane simba rakasimba murwizi uye kubata hove huru uchishandisa ultra-long casts, apo izvi zvisingakwanisi kuitwa neimwe. ruoko.
Makore gumi chete apfuura, tsvimbo yetelescopic yakanga yakakurumbira, asi nhasi iyi compact spinning tsvimbo inotorwa navo chete kana vachienda kuzororo. Iyo chaiyo yakakomba kubata ndeye plug tsvimbo.
Asi zvakadaro, telescopic tsvimbo ine mukana mukuru wekuti inogona kuiswa nyore mune chero bhegi kana bhegi.
bvunzo
Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha ma paramita anoratidza kutenderera ndeye TEST yetsvimbo yayo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, vanhu vashoma munyika yedu vaiziva kuti chii. Indasitiri yepamba yakagadzira matanda ekutenderera, mukugadzira ayo aluminium uye fiberglass machubhu akashandiswa. Uye vagadziri vacho havana kuita hanya nezvekuti zviredzo zvinokandwa negiya idzi zvinobhururuka zvakadii. Vaigona kukanda chirauro chinorema kusvika kure, asi nechirauro chakareruka, zvinhu zvose zvakanga zvatonyanya kuipa.
Matanda anoruka emazuva ano anoita kuti zvikwanise kushandisa kunyange mabheti akareruka (huremu hwahwo husingapfuuri magiramu mashoma), zvichivabvumira kukandwa pachinhambwe chakareba. Uye iwe unogona kuona kana uchitenga kuti ndeapi mabheti aya anotenderera akagadzirirwa, uchiziva iyo parameter seyedzo.
Pane dzimwe tsvimbo dzinounzwa kunze kwenyika, kukosha kwekuyedzwa kunopihwa mumaounces. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti aunzi imwe (oz) inenge yakaenzana ne28 g. Semuyenzaniso, kana “¼ – ¾ oz” yaratidzwa, zvino izvi zvakaenzana nekunge “7-21 g” yakanyorwa.
Hapana zvishoma zvakajairika madonzvo ayo kukosha kwebvunzo kunoratidzwa mumagiramu kana kushandisa mavara echiRungu.
Vagadziri vakasiyana vanoshandisa mazita akasiyana, asi iyo yakajairika classification inoratidzwa patafura pazasi:
| rod type | Tsamba yekududza | Chii chinoita bvunzo | |
| 1. | "Ultralight" ("Ultra Chiedza") | "UL" | kusvika ku7 gramu |
| 2. | “Chiedza” (“Chiedza”) | "L" | kusvika ku10,5 gramu |
| 3. | "Moderate Light" | "ML" | kusvika 4…17 h |
| 4. | "Srednie" ("Zviri pakati nepakati") | "M" | kusvika 18…21 h |
| 5. | “Zvine mwero Zvinorema” | "MH" | kusvika xnumg |
| 6. | “Zvinorema” (“Zvakaoma”) | "H" | kusvika ku35…42 magiramu |
| 7. | “Kuwedzera Kurema” | "XH" | pamusoro pe42 gramu |
nyaya
Imwe mucherechedzo inogona kuwanikwa patsvimbo rondedzero yerudzi rwekuoma kwayo, inonzi chiito. Iyo sisitimu inosarudzwa zvichienderana nechirauro chakashandiswa. Kururama kwekukanda uye kubudirira kwekurwa kunoenderana nekukosha kwayo. Iyo sisitimu inosarudza nzira yekukanda. Kuti uzviratidze, hurongwa hwekunyora mabhii hunoratidzwa patafura pazasi inoshandiswa.
| Rudzi rwetsvimbo zvichienderana nekuita | Tsamba yekududza | Ndeapi maitiro ane rudzi urwu rwetsvimbo? | |
| 1. | "Super fast system" ("Kuwedzera Kukurumidza") | "EF" | Tsvimbo yakanyanyisa ine nguva pfupi kubva pakutanga kwekuzununguka kwetsvimbo kusvika panguva iyo chirauro inopinda mumvura. Yakanakira kushandiswa panguva pfupi, kunyanya kana zvisingaite kuita swing yakazara, semuenzaniso, mumakwenzi nemakwenzi. |
| 2. | "Kurumidza system" ("Kurumidza") | "F" | Tsvimbo inogona kukotama muchikamu chayo chepamusoro ne 1/3 yehurefu hwayo. |
| 3. | "Medium nekukurumidza system" ("Fast Medium") | "FM" | |
| 4. | “Pakati” | "M" | Tsvimbo inogona kukotama kusvika 2/3 yehurefu hwayo. |
| 5. | "Medium inononoka system" ("Slow Medium") | "SM" | |
| 6. | "Slow kuvaka" ("Slow") | "S" | Tsvimbo ine yakaderera kukanda kurongeka, asi ine yakanaka yekukanda mhando. Sensitivity yakaderera. Inogona kukotama kusvika 2/3 yehurefu hwayo. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa kubata hove nemiromo isina simba (senge asp). |
Zvishoma nezvevagadziri vetsvimbo yekutenderera
Nhasi pamusika weRussia unogona kutenga matanda ekutenderera kubva kumakambani akadai seShimano, Daiwa, Maximus, Kosadaka uye Silver Creek.
VaChinese vanoitawo tsvimbo dzakanaka, uye kunze kwezvo, zvigadzirwa zvavo, kunyange zvazvo zvinowanzova fakes emhando dzinozivikanwa dzekune dzimwe nyika, zvinowanzodhura zvakanyanya.
Vhidhiyo inoratidza nzira yekusarudza tsvimbo:
Nzira yekusarudza kuruka uye chii chinonyanya kukosha mairi
Kuruka “Garwe” (“Krwere”)
Inogona kukurudzirwa kune vanotanga spinners. "Crocodile", hongu, itsvimbo inorema, asi kune vanotanga, simba rayo rinonyanya kukosha. Inogona kushandiswa zvinobudirira kubata kunyange hove hombe kwazvo, senge taimen, salmon. Tsvimbo yake inokwanisa kumira mitoro yakakosha, yakaoma setsvimbo uye inorema. Nokudaro, vamwe vabati vehove vanodana "Crocodile" dzimwe nguva "kirabhu". Asi nerumwe rutivi, iyi ingangove imwe yeakachipa anotenderera tsvimbo.
"Crocodile" inowanzoshandiswa pakubata hove padhongi. Iyo ine coil ine simba inobvumidza iwe kushandisa kunyangwe gobvu rakarukwa. Dzimwe nguva vabati vehove vanotora tsvimbo iyi yekuruka sechipo, sezvo Garwe rakavimbika zvakanyanya.
Maitiro ekusarudza
Paunenge uchitenga tsvimbo inotenderera, unofanirwa kuiongorora zvakanaka, kunyanya kana iwe usina chokwadi nezvekuvimbika kwemugadziri.
Wall thickness
Kana iwe ukatenga tsvimbo isingadhuri, saka iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa kana ine yakajairika madziro ukobvu. Kunyangwe cheki yakadaro yezvigadzirwa zvemafemu ane mukurumbira isarudzo, kunyatsoongorora zvinhu kunobatsira nguva dzose. Kuti uite ongororo yekuona, unofanirwa kubvisa tsvimbo ibvi uye kuongorora ukobvu hwemadziro: inofanira kunge yakafanana.
Kana tsvimbo ikakotama kana yakasvinwa neminwe, zvino izvi zvinoratidza fragility yayo, uye inogona kukurumidza kuputsa. Asi matanda ekutenderera anogadzirwa nemakambani ane mukurumbira uye ane diki madziro ukobvu akavimbika, asi anofanirwa kubatwa nekuchenjerera.
Ongorora zvindori
Mushure mekuunganidza kutenderera, ivo vanofanirwa kushandurwa mune imwe nzira, uye tsvimbo inofanira kutenderedzwa. Kana iyo yakagadzirwa yakanaka, ipapo zvindori zvicharamba zviri pamutsara nguva dzose.
Zvakanaka kufunga kuti zvindori zvinogadzirwa nei. Zvidzitiro zvekuruka zvisingadhure zvine mhete dzesimbi kana ceramic. Asi zvindori zvakanakisisa ndeye graphite. Zvindori hazvifanirwe kuve nekutsemuka kana notches zvinogona kutyora mutsetse.
Coil kusarudzwa
Paunosarudza reel, unofanirwa kuziva kuti ukuru hwayo zvakananga hunoenderana nehuremu hwechirauro hunoshandiswa, huremu hwahwo husingafaniri kudarika hunobvumirwa nemhando iyi yereel, kana zvisina kudaro reel ichakundikana nokukurumidza. Uye kana iwe ukashandisa reel hombe ine chirauro chakareruka, ipapo iyo tackle yakazara ichave isina kusimba kunzwa. Nzira yekuwana sei yegoridhe zvinoreva - zvisarudzire iwe pachako.
Hunhu hukuru hwemakoiri hwakanyorwa pazasi.
Coil Type
Coils ndezvi:
- "inertial" (nepo avo vanonzi "multiplier" vanongori rudzi rweinertial coils);
- "inertialess" (kuva nespool yakagadziriswa).
Iinertial matanda akaiswa pamitsipa inotenderera inotarisirwa kubata hove huru kwazvo, uye, sekutonga, inoshandiswa mukubata hove yegungwa. Inertialess reels inonyanya kufarirwa neamateur anglers. Rudzi urwu rwereel isarudzo yakanaka kana uchibata hove nepakati kusvika kuchiedza kutenderera tsvimbo uye matanda anoyangarara.
zera
Iyi coil parameter inoyerwa muzviuru. Inoratidza saizi ye spool, uye zvichienderana nehukuru hwayo, chete mhando yemhando yekuredza ine humwe ukobvu uye kureba inogona kushandiswa pane imwe neimwe reel. Iyo shoma saizi kukosha ndeye 1000, uyezve inowedzera mune increments ye500 units. Saizi yereel inogamuchirwa yepakati kutenderera ndeye 2000, 2500.
Pavhidhiyo mazano ekusarudza coil:
Kusarudza inotenderera reel - philosophical reflections
Kurema kwacho
Coils inogona kuve nehuremu hwakasiyana, zvichienderana nehukuru uye rudzi rwezvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira kwavo. Makoiri akareruka anodiwa. Kazhinji huremu hwemakoiri asingadhure (ane saizi 2000) hunosvika 300 g.
Spool
Hunhu hwe spool hunoenderana zvakanyanya nemidziyo inoshandiswa kuigadzira. Mutsetse unokurudzirwa reels nepurasitiki kana kabhoni spools. Nokuda kwetambo, unoda kusarudza reel nesimbi spool.
Brake
Friction brake ndeye:
- "pamberi pake",
- “kumashure”.
Nekubatsirwa kwebhureki, kutsetseka kwemutsara wehove kunovimbiswa kana kubata hove uye mutoro uri pagiya (pachena uye pamutsara wehove) inoderedzwa.
Mabheyaringi
Mune mamwe makoiri, mazhinji acho akaiswa (anosvika gumi nemashanu zvimedu), asi 15 ... 4 zvimedu zvinokwana kune zvakajairika kushanda. Nhamba huru yekutakura, iyo pachayo, hairatidzi reel yepamusoro.
Ratio
Iyi nhamba inoratidza kuti kangani iyo reel rotor ichatendeuka kana iwe ukachinja kamwe chete chemubato. Makoiri ane giya reshiyo hombe anokurumidza. Nekumhanyisa, makoiri akakamurwa kuita anononoka coils, pasi rose uye akakwira-kumhanya. Kubata hove dzakasiyana, reels ane akasiyana giya reshiyo anoshandiswa.