Chii chichave ma smartphones azvino mumakumi emakore anotevera? Tine mukana wekurarama makore anosvika zana nemakumi mashanu here? Vanachiremba vanogona kukunda kenza here? Tichaona capitalism yakanaka muhupenyu hwedu here? Nezvese izvi nyanzvi yefizikisi uye mukurumbira wesainzi Michio Kaku akabvunza anopfuura mazana matatu ekutungamira masayendisiti kubva pasirese. Munyori wezvakawanda zvinotengeswa zvakanyanya nguva pfupi yadarika pachake akauya kuMoscow kune III Forum yeSocial Innovations yeRegion kuti atiudze zvakatimirira munguva pfupi iri kutevera.
1.Medicine uye hupenyu
1. Nechekare muna 2050, isu tichakwanisa kukunda iyo yakajairwa chikumbaridzo chehupenyu hunotarisirwa, tichiedza kurarama kusvika kumakore 150 uye kunyange kureba. Masayendisiti anovimbisa kuderedza kukwegura nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira stem cell therapy, kutsiva nhengo dzemuviri, uye gene therapy kugadzirisa uye kurongedza kuchembera majini.
2. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuvimbisa yekuwedzera hupenyu hunotarisirwa kutsiva nhengo dzakasakara. Vanachiremba vachakura nhengo kubva mumasero emuviri wedu, uye muviri hauzorambi. Nechekare, shwashwa, tsinga yeropa uye tsinga, ganda, pfupa zvinhu, dundira iri kukura zvinobudirira, nhengo dzakaomarara kwazvo dzinotevera mumutsara - chiropa uye uropi (sezviri pachena, zvichatora nguva yakareba kuti tifunge nemusayendisiti wekupedzisira) .
3. Mushonga wenguva yemberi unofanotaura kurwisa kwakabudirira kwezvirwere zvakawanda, semuenzaniso, kurwisa muvengi wedu akaipisisa - kenza. Iye zvino inowanzowanikwa yatova pamatanho ane ngozi, apo masero ekenza ari mumamiriyoni uye kunyange matiririyoni.
Zvishandiso zvidiki zvinogona kutora sampuli dzebiopsies uye kunyange kuita maoparesheni madiki
Mune ramangwana, iyo futurist inoti, zvichave zvichigoneka kuona masero ega. Uye kwete kunyange chiremba achaita izvi, asi ... mbiya yechimbuzi (digital, hongu). Yakashongedzerwa nemasensor uye software, inoedza mabundu mamaki uye kuona maseru egomarara makore gumi bundu risati ragadzirwa.
4. Nanoparticles inonanga nekuparadza maseru egomarara mamwe chete, achiendesa mushonga wacho kune chinangwa. Midziyo midiki ichakwanisa kutora mifananidzo yenzvimbo dzinodiwa nevanovhiya kubva mukati, kutora "samples" yebiopsy, uye kunyange kuita madiki ekuvhiya maoparesheni.
5. Pakazosvika 2100, masayendisiti anogona kukwanisa kudzoreredza kuchembera nekuita mashandiro ekugadzirisa masero, uyezve tarisiro yehupenyu hwevanhu inowedzera kakawanda. Sezvinotaurwa, izvi zvaizoreva kusafa. Kana masayendisiti akawedzera hupenyu hwedu, vamwe vedu vanogona kurarama kuti vazvione.
2. Technology
1. Maiwe, kutsamira kwedu pamagajeti kuchave kwakakwana. Makomputa achatikomberedza kwese kwese. Kunyanya, izvi hazvizovezve makomputa mupfungwa yazvino - madhijitari machipisi anozove madiki zvekuti anogona kukwana, semuenzaniso, mumalenzi. Iwe unobwaira - uye pinda iyo Internet. Yakanyanya nyore: pabasa rako ruzivo rwese nezve nzira, chero chiitiko, vanhu vari mumunda wako wekuona.
Vana vechikoro nevadzidzi havazodi kubata nemusoro nhamba nemazuva - nei, kana chero ruzivo rwatovepo kwavari? Hurongwa hwedzidzo nebasa remudzidzisi zvichachinja zvikuru.
2. Tekinoroji uye iyo pfungwa chaiyo yemagajeti ichachinja. Hatichada kutenga smartphone, piritsi uye laptop. Tekinoroji yeramangwana (iyo yakafanana quantum komputa kana mudziyo wakavakirwa pagraphene) ichaita kuti zvikwanise kugutsikana nechero flexible mudziyo unoitika, zvichienderana nechido chedu, kubva kudiki kusvika kuhombe.
3. Muchokwadi, iyo yese yekunze nharaunda ichava yedhijitari. Kunyanya, nerubatsiro rwe "katoms" - machipisi emakombuta saizi diki yejecha, inokwanisa kukwezva mumwe nemumwe, kushandura static electric charge pakuraira kwedu (ikozvino vagadziri vekatomu vari kushanda paminiaturization yavo. ) Nenzira yakanaka, vanogona kuvakwa mune chero chimiro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti tichakwanisa kushandura nyore nyore modhi yemuchina kuenda kune imwe, nekungogadzirisazve «smart» nyaya.
Zvichava zvakakwana kupa kukurumidza, uye motokari dzine zvitima dzichakurumidza kukwira pamusoro penyika.
Hungu, uye nokuda kweGore Idzva, hatifaniri kutenga zvipo zvitsva kune vadiwa. Zvichava zvakakwana kutenga uye kuisa purogiramu inokosha, uye nyaya yacho pachayo ichashandurwa, ichiva chitoyi chitsva, fenicha, midziyo yemumba. Iwe unogona kunyange kugadzirisa iyo Wallpaper.
4. Mumakumi emakore anotevera, tekinoroji ye3D ichava yepasirese. Chinhu chipi nechipi chinogona kungodhindwa. "Tichaodha mifananidzo yezvinhu zvinodiwa uye toidhinda paprinta ye3D," anodaro purofesa. - Inogona kuva zvikamu, matoyi, sneakers - chero. Zviyero zvako zvichatorwa uye paunenge uchinwa tii, sneakers yemhando yakasarudzwa ichadhindwa. Organs ichadhindwawo.
5. Iyo inonyanya kuvimbisa kutakura yeramangwana iri pane magnetic cushion. Kana masayendisiti achigona kugadzira ma superconductors anoshanda pakamuri tembiricha (uye zvese zviri kuenda kune izvi), isu tichava nemigwagwa uye supermagnet mota. Zvichava zvakakwana kupa kukurumidza, uye motokari dzine zvitima dzichakurumidza kukwira pamusoro penyika. Kunyangwe kare, mota dzichava dzakangwara uye dzisina munhu, dzichibvumira vatyairi vanofamba nebhizinesi ravo.
3. Mabasa emangwana
1. Robotization yepasi haidzivisiki, asi hazvizove hazvo kuva androids. Mumakumi emakore anotevera, kukurudzirwa kwezvirongwa zvenyanzvi zvinofanotaurwa - somuenzaniso, kubuda kwe robo-chiremba kana robo-gweta. Ngatiti iwe une chirwere chemudumbu, iwe unotendeukira kuInternet skrini uye upindure mibvunzo ye robodoctor: inokuvadza kupi, kangani, kakawanda sei. Iye anozodzidza mhedzisiro yekuongorora kubva muimba yako yekugezera, akashongedzerwa neDNA analyzer machipi, uye oburitsa algorithm yezviito.
Pachave zvakare pane "emotional" marobhoti - mechanical kufanana kwekatsi nembwa, inokwanisa kupindura manzwiro edu. Marobhoti anovhiya, vanobika uye dzimwe nyanzvi dzichavandudzawo. Pachavawo nemaitiro ekubatanidza vanhu nemichina kuburikidza nemarobhoti makumbo, exoskeletons, maavatars uye akafanana mafomu. Nezvekubuda kweuchenjeri hwekugadzira, huchapfuura hwemunhu, masayendisiti mazhinji anosundira kutaridzika kwayo kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore.
2. Marobhoti anozotsiva zvishoma nezvishoma vanhu vane mabasa akavakirwa pakudzokorora mashandiro. Iwo maprofessionals evashandi vemumagungano uye marudzi ese evamiriri - mabroker, macashier, zvichingodaro - zvichave chinhu chekare.
Nyanzvi mumunda wehukama hwevanhu dzichawana kushandiswa kwakanakisa - vepfungwa, vadzidzisi, magweta, vatongi
3. Aya marudzi ehunyanzvi acharamba achibudirira umo michina isingakwanise kutsiva homo sapiens. Chekutanga, aya maprofessionals ane chekuita nekuzivikanwa kwemifananidzo uye zvinhu: kuunganidza marara uye kuronga, kugadzirisa, kuvaka, kurima gadheni, masevhisi (semuenzaniso, kugadzira bvudzi), kuita mutemo.
Chechipiri, nyanzvi mumunda wehukama hwevanhu - vepfungwa, vadzidzisi, magweta, vatongi - vachawana kushandiswa kwakanyanya. Uye, hongu, pachave nekudiwa kwevatungamiriri vanogona kuongorora data rakawanda, kuita sarudzo uye kutungamira vamwe.
4. The «intellectual capitalists» vachabudirira zvakanyanya - avo vanogona kunyora zvinyorwa, kuumba nhetembo nenziyo, kupenda mifananidzo kana kugadzira mifananidzo pachikuva, kutanga, kuongorora - nezwi, kugadzira uye kuwana chimwe chinhu.
5. Rudzi rwevanhu, maererano nekufanotaura kweiyo futurologist, ichapinda munguva yeakanaka capitalism: mugadziri uye mutengi achave neruzivo rwakakwana nezvemusika, uye mitengo yezvinhu ichave yakanyatsokodzera. Isu tichanyanya kubatsirwa kubva pane izvi, sezvo isu tichakurumidza kugamuchira ruzivo rwese nezve chigadzirwa (zvikamu zvacho, kutsva, kukosha, mutengo, mitengo kubva kune vanokwikwidza, wongororo yevamwe vashandisi). Tasara nehafu yezana ramakore izvi zvisati zvaitika.