Kugunun'una kwemoyo kana kugunun'una kunoonekwa ne "zvisina kujairika" mhere-mhere inonzwika panguva yekunakidzwa neiyo stethoscope panguva yekurova kwemoyo. Izvo zvinogadzirwa nekusagadzikana mukuyerera kweropa kuenda kumoyo uye zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvakasiyana hutachiona.

Kugunun'una kwemoyo kunogona kuve kwakazvarwa, ndiko kuti, kuvapo kubva pakuberekwa, kana kukura gare gare muhupenyu. Wese munhu anogona kukanganiswa: vana, vachiri kuyaruka, vakuru nevakuru.

Kazhinji, kugunun'una kwemoyo hakukuvadzi. Zvimwe zvacho hazvidi kurapwa, zvimwe zvinofanirwa kuongororwa kuti vaone kuti havasi kuvanza chirwere chakakomba. Kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvichibatanidzwa, kusanganisira kupfupika kwemweya, kuwedzerwa mitsipa yemutsipa, kushaya kudya, kana kurwadziwa kwepfupa, kugunun'una kunogona kuratidza dambudziko rakakomba remoyo.

Iko kune kazhinji mhando mbiri dzekugunun'una kwemoyo:

• systolic kugunun'una, kunoonekwa apo moyo unobvumirana kudzinga ropa kunhengo. Zvinogona kunge zvichiratidza kushomeka kwekuvhara kwemitral vharuvhu, iyo vharuvhu yemoyo iyo inoparadzanisa atrium yekuruboshwe kubva kuruboshwe ventricle.
• diastolic kugunun'una, uko kazhinji kunowirirana nekuderera kweaorta. Iyo aortic valves inovhara zvakashata uye izvi zvinokonzeresa ropa kuyerera richidzokera kuruboshwe ventricle.

Kuti unzwisise kwakatangira moyo kugunun'una, chiremba achaita yemoyo ultrasound. Izvi zvinomutendera kuti aenzanise huwandu hwekukuvara kwemavheji emoyo uye mhedzisiro pamhasuru yemoyo.

Kana zvichidikanwa, chiremba anogona zvakare kuraira mimwe bvunzo senge coronary angiography, iyo inomutendera kuti afungidzire iyo coronary arteri.

Kugunun'una kwemoyo kunogona kushanda (kana kusava nemhosva), ndiko kuti hakubve kune chero kusarongeka uye hakudi kutarisirwa kwakasarudzika kana kurapwa kwakasarudzika. Muvacheche uye vana, rudzi urwu rwekugunun'una kwemoyo rwakajairika uye kazhinji runozoenda panguva yekukura. Iyo inogona zvakare kuenderera kwehupenyu hwese, asi haimbokonzere matambudziko ehutano.

Nekushanda kwemoyo kugunun'una, ropa rinogona kunge richiyerera nekukurumidza kupfuura zvakajairwa. Kunyanya mubvunzo:

• nhumbu
• kupindwa nechando
• isina masero matsvuku eropa ane hutano anokwanisa kutakura okisijeni kumatumbu (anemia)
• hyperthyroidism
• chikamu chekukurumidza kukura, sezvazviri mukuyaruka

Kugunun'una kwemoyo kunogona zvakare kunge kuri kujairika. Muvana, kugunun'una kusingawanzo kunowanzo kukonzerwa nehutano hwepfungwa chirwere. Muvanhu vakuru, kazhinji kacho chinetso nemavhavha emoyo.

Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvikonzero:

• kuberekwa chirwere chemoyo: interventricular kutaurirana (VIC), inoramba ductus arteriosus, kudzikisira kweaorta, tetralogy yeFallot, nezvimwe.
• kusajairika kwemavharuvhu emoyo, senge calcification (kuomesa kana kuomesa) izvo zvinoita kuti zviome kuti ropa ripfuure
• endocarditis: ichi hutachiona hwechigadziko chemoyo icho chinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya mavharuvhu emoyo
• rheumatic fever

Sezvataona, moyo unogunun'una haugone kukanganisa hutano. Zvinogona zvakare kuratidza dambudziko remwoyo, iro rinogona kukonzera zvimwe zviratidzo sekufema, kushaya oxygenation yeropa, nezvimwe. Kana chiremba azivisa kugunun'una kwemoyo, anozoita kunyatsoongorora kuti anyatsoita hunhu. kukonzera uye kuona kuti hapana zvinokuvadza zvinokuvadza.

Zviripachena, kurapwa kwemoyo kugunun'una kunoenderana nekwakatangira. Chiremba anogona kupa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu:

• mishonga: anticoagulants, diuretics, kana beta-blockers ayo anoderedza kurova kwemoyo uye BP
• kuvhiya: kugadzirisa kana kutsiva vharuvhu yemoyo, kuvhara kwekuvhurika kusingaenzanisike mumoyo kana chirwere chemoyo chichiitika, nezvimwe.
• kugara uchiongorora