Misiyano mikuru pakati pebream nebream

Mhando dzehove dzakafanana dzinogara mumadhamu. Zvinoitika kuti varedzi vane ruzivo havagone kunyatsoona kuti ndiani ari pamberi pavo. Aya ndiwo bream uye bream, chii chakasiyana uye isu tichaona mberi.

Kusvika pakuziva bream uye bream

Vamiririri verwizi ichthyofauna vakafanana, mubati wehove asina ruzivo rushoma achavavhiringidza nyore nyore, vane ruzivo havazokwanisi nguva dzose kusiyanisa vamiririri ve cyprinids. Zvinoitika kwete nemukana, hove dzine akati wandei akafanana maficha:

• vemhuri imwe chete;
• kuva nenzvimbo dzekugara dzakafanana;
• famba-famba padziva nemapoka;
• kudya kunenge kwakafanana;
• kutaridzika kwakafanana, zviyero zvine ruvara rwakafanana, hukuru hwemuviri hunowanzoenderana.

Gustera inochinjika kune zvakatipoteredza, ichiwedzera kunge bream. Kunyange vabati vehove vanokasira dzimwe nguva vanoomerwa kuona kuti ndedzipi mhando dzemhando dzekuti munhu mumwe chete ndeapi.

Bream uye underbream: tsananguro

Kufanana kwemumiriri we cyprinids kunoonekwa zvakanyatsonaka ne underbream, kureva, munhu wechidiki. Tsananguro yaro ichapihwa pazasi.

Ichthyoger ine ruvara rwemuviri wesirivheri, asi nezera inoshanduka kuita goridhe. Inowanikwa mumadhamu mumapoka ehukuru hudiki; hazvina kunetsa kuti muredzi azviwane mumatenhere. Munguva yechando, vanodzika kusvika pakadzika, vachigara mumipata, madhiri emvura.

Guster: kuonekwa

Izvo zvakanyanya kuoma kusangana munzvimbo dzemvura, cyprinids yemhando iyi haina kuwanda. Vane ruvara rwakafanana nechepasi, asi zviyero hazvichinje ruvara nezera, zvinoramba zviri chiedza uye silvery.

Munhu mumwe chete haawanikwi; vanofamba-famba mudhamu mumapoka akawanda, uko hove dzezera rimwe chete uye saizi dzinosarudzwa. Anopindura achida kune chirauro chakaiswa, pamberi pehama.

Asi kufanana kwakakwana kunongotanga kuona, hove dzakasiyana kwazvo kubva kune imwe neimwe, chii chatichaongorora zvakare.

Kusiyana

Kunyange mubati wehove ane ruzivo haakwanisi kusiyanisa hove, zvipingamupinyi zvakafanana ruvara ruvara, ukuru, chimiro chemuviri chakafanana, nzvimbo yekugara yakafanana. Pane misiyano yakakwana, zvakakosha kudzidza iwo marudzi maviri ecyprinids zvakadzama.

Ivo vanosiyana muzviratidzo zvakawanda uye hunhu, kutarisisa kunotariswa pane zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• zvimbi;
• musoro;
• muswe;
• zvikero;
• maitiro kune chikafu.

Aya maitiro achasiyanisa zvikuru hama.

Zvipenga

Tsanangudzo yekuenzanisa yezvikamu zvemuviri wehove inoratidzwa zvakanyanya muchimiro chetafura:

Musiyano wakabva waonekwa.

Chimiro chemusoro

Zvimwe sei bream yakasiyana nebhuramu? Musoro nemaziso zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuona kuti ndiani ari pamberi pako. Mumiriri weiyo yekupedzisira ane maitiro ekuumbwa:

• musoro wakagomara muchimiro, mudiki kana uchienderana nemuviri;
• maziso akakura, simbi yakaumbwa nevadzidzi vahombe.

Muswe, makwande

Yakasiyana cyprinids ichava chimiro chemiswe, imwe yekadhi yavo yakasiyana. Zvichave zvichibvira kusiyanisa marudzi maviri ehove nekuongorora zvakadzama muswe zvimbi zvevamiririri:

• minhenga yebream ine urefu hwakafanana, mukati mune kutenderera kuduku;
• iyo yemukati notch yebream mu caudal fin ine madhigirii makumi mapfumbamwe, munhenga uri pamusoro ipfupi pane wepasi.

Tichafunga nezvezviyero zvakadzama, mumumiririri ane mano uye akangwarira yakakura, dzimwe nguva nhamba yezviyero inosvika 18. Guster haigoni kuzvirumbidza nezviratidzo, zviyero zvechifukidzo chemuviri zvakanyanya kuzvininipisa, hapana munhu asati akwanisa. kuverenga kupfuura 13.

Kuenzanisa zvese zvidiki, mhedziso inozviratidza kuti bream nesirivheri bream zvinosiyana zvakanyanya. Chitarisiko chakafanana pakuona kwekutanga, asi chine misiyano yakawanda.

Zvimiro zvehunhu hwebream nesirivheri bream

Mamiriro akasiyana achave muhunhu, kuvavhiringidza hakushande. Ivo vakaunganidzwa nekuda kwekucherechedzwa kwevaredzi vakaona zvakawanda kwenguva yakareba.

Subtleties of behaviour:

• bream uye maduku ayo anowanzoonekwa mumvura, white bream ine vanhu vashoma;
• kana uchibata bream yesirivha, inopindura zviri nani kune zvokudya zvinowedzera;
• iyo bream haizoendi kune yose chirauro, ichatorwa zvakanyatsonaka uye yakanyatsonaka;
• rudzi rwecarp rwehove dzine zvimbi zvitsvuku uye musoro wakagomara unoungana mumapoka akawanda, unofamba mudhamu rose uchitsvaga chikafu;
• mumiriri ane hunyanzvi uye anongwarira wecyprinids ane makwai ane misoro mishoma;
• Shoals of bream inogona kuva nehove dzehukuru hwakasiyana, hama dzayo dzinosarudza nzanga yevanhu vakafanana;
• kuvapo kwemazino kuchavawo pfungwa inokosha, iyo bream ine manomwe uye inorongwa mumitsara miviri, nepo bream ine mazino mashanu epharyngeal kumativi ose.

Kana yabikwa, zvinotova nyore kusiyanisa hama idzi, nyama inonaka. Kwete chete gourmets vachakwanisa kunzwisisa intricacies. Bream mune yakakangwa, yakabikwa, yakaomeswa fomu haina mafuta mashoma, yakapfava mukuravira. Gustera ane nyama ine mafuta; kana yabikwa, inenge yakapfava uye ine muto.

Vasati vabika, vabiki vanocherechedza zvimwe zvakafanana mukugadzirisa. Zviyero zvichaparadzaniswa nyore nyore kubva kumarudzi maviri ehove.

Mushure mekuunganidza zvese zviripo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti bream uye chena bream zvinosiyana zvakanyanya. Zvinogona kunge zvisiri nyore kune anotanga kuita izvi, asi ruzivo ruchakubatsira iwe kunzwisisa uye kudzidza kusiyanisa hove idzi pasina matambudziko.