Mune dzimwe tsika, vakadzi vaisatenderwa kubika chikafu, uye pakati pevabiki vakakurumbira, chikamu chevakadzi chakaderera. Kusiyana nehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, apo mukadzi ari kuchitofu mufananidzo wakajairika. Chaizvoizvo, nerudo rwese rwepabonde risina kusimba pakubika, havana nzvimbo pane nyeredzi Olympus?
MuFrance inochengetedza, chef Anne-Sophie Pic (Maison Pic) akahwina nyota yake yechitatu yeMichelin.
Kudzoka muna 1926, chikafu chinonaka chakatanga kumakwa neasterisk padivi pezita reresitorendi. Mukutanga kwema30, dzimwe mbiri nyeredzi dzakawedzerwa. Nhasi, nyeredzi dzeMicrosoft dzinogoverwa seinotevera:
* - yekudyira yakanaka kwazvo muchikamu chayo,
** - chikafu chakanakisa, nekuda kweresitorendi zvine musoro kuita kutsauka kudiki kubva munzira,
*** - basa hombe remubiki, zvine musoro kutora rwendo rwakasiyana pano.
Kwapera chinguva, Rugu Dia, wechidiki mukadzi chef, akatora chikafu cheParis caviar restaurant Petrossian. Vakadzi zvakare vakaita mukurumbira mumakicheni eItaly, Portugal neBritain. Vanomhanya bhizinesi ravo, vanonyora mabhuku, vanotora chikamu muzvirongwa zveterevhizheni.
Mumakore makumi maviri nemanheru makumi mana, vakadzi vazhinji vakatanga kuvhura madiki maresitorendi mukati uye munharaunda yeLyon. Mushure mehondo dzepasirese, varume vakafunga kushanda mukicheni basa rakaoma, uye yaive iyo mijenya yevakadzi kumisikidza matafura.
Vakakurumbira ve "vanaamai veLyons" vaive Eugenie Brasiere, Marie Bourgeois naMarguerite Bizet. Vakavaka kicheni inoenderana netsika dzemhuri uye vakanyatso chengetedza mapikicha akagarwa nhaka kubva kuna mbuya vavo. Midziyo yaidzorwa nemutambo, sezvo kurima kwaive kuchiri kudzikira.
Maresitorendi evakadzi vese aya akahwina nyeredzi nhatu dzeMicrosoft, varidzi vavo vakaburitsa mabhuku ekubika uye vaive vakakurumbira pakati pevanhu veFrance.
Kunyangwe paine nhoroondo iyi, nhasi bhizinesi reresitorendi richiri mumaoko akasimba echirume. Vanoti iwo mutoro usingatsungiririki kumadzimai kutakura mabhaira uye vanopedza zuva rose netsoka, vachigadzirira zvikamu zvikuru zvemabara. Uye mhepo iri mukicheni inowanzo "kupisa" - kukakavara, kugadzirisa hukama, kukurumidza kushanda kwebasa.
Nekudaro, zvisinei nezvose, maresitorendi ekutanga akavhurwa nevakadzi akatanga kuoneka - madiki kwazvo, nekuti zvaive zvakaoma kubikira vazhinji vaenzi. Imwe yeaya maresitorendi ndeyaItaliya Nadia Santini, uyo akahwina nyeredzi nhatu kune yake brainchild, Dal Pescatore. Iye anoisa chidimbu chemweya wake mune yega yega dhishi - yechinyakare chinzvimbo chevabiki veItaly.
KuBritain panguva ino, vakadzi vechikadzi mabheki vaive vachiwana mukurumbira. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pavo ndiDelia Smith. Mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe ezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, varume vakaonekwa pachiratidziri, asi vakadzi vakakurumidza kuchinjira kuchikafu chehunyanzvi.
Iye Gordon Ramsey, shefu ane mukurumbira weBritain, akati "mukadzi haagone kubika kunyangwe akatyisidzirwa nerufu." Iye zvino mukadzi, Claire Smith, anomhanyisa kicheni kuresitorendi yake muLondon.
Imwe yemakicheni ake kuresitorendi yeVerre muDubai, kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, yaitungamirirwa naAngela Hartnett. Iye zvino anogara muLondon uye anomhanyisa iyo Connaught Grill Kamuri hotera maresitorendi, uko kwaakatowana mari yake yekutanga yeMichelin.
Vakadzi vanonyanya kuzivikanwa shefu
Anne-Sophie Mufananidzo
Sekuru vake vaive muvambi wediki padhuze nemugwagwa wevaeni pagungwa, aishandira vafambi vakaenda kuzororo kuNice. Iyo dhishi yakaita kuti Maison Rice iite mukurumbira yaive crayfish gratin.
Ann-Sophie akakurira chaizvo muresitorendi. Mangwanani ega ega akaravira hove dzaiunzwa kuimba yevaeni. Vabereki vakakurudzira kufarira kwemwanasikana wavo uye havana kukanganisa dzidziso yake yekugadzirira. Zvisinei, Ann-Sophie aisada kuve shefu akasarudza manejimendi. Paakanga achidzidza muParis neJapan, sekuru vake vakahwina 3 Michelin nyeredzi, uye baba vake vakaenderera bhizinesi. Mushure memakore mashoma, Ann-Sophie akaziva kuti shungu dzake chaidzo dzaive dzekubika ndokudzoka kumba kunodzidza nababa vake. Nehurombo, baba vake vakakurumidza kufa, uye musikana uyu aifanira kutsungirira kusekwa, nekuti kwake kwekubudirira hakuna munhu akatenda.
Muna 2007, akagamuchira nyeredzi yechitatu yeMichelin uye akazova iye chete "mukadzi ane mbiri-nyeredzi" mukadzi chef muFrance, pamwe neumwe wevapfumi makumi maviri vakapfuma muFrance.
Hunyanzvi hwake: gungwa bass meuniere neakaomeswa hanyanisi jamu, caramel-nati muto wakagadzirwa kubva munharaunda walnuts, yero yewaini.
Helene Darroze
Iye mugari wenhaka wehotera yababa vake neresitorendi muVilleneuve-de-Marsan kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweFrance, iye, zvakare, pakutanga munzira dzose aigona kuramba nyaya yemubereki. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubhizinesi koreji, Helene akazove PR maneja weAlan Ducasse, akatarisira vashandi ve Bureau restaurant. Asi akazofunga kuita chef iye ndokudzokera kumba. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare, baba vakasiya basa, uye mwanasikana akaramba ari mukuru
Muna 1995, hotera yemhuri yakatumidzwa zita rake, uye gore rakatevera akadzosa nyeredzi yeMichelin yakarasikirwa nababa vake kumisangano. Helene akazove Champerard Mudiki Chef weGore, akatamira kuParis, akavhura Helene Darroze (2 nyeredzi), ndokuzoenda kuLondon kunomhanya kuresitorendi yeConnaught.
Yake siginecha dhishi: ratatouille.
Angela Hartnett
Angela akada kubika kubva paudiki nambuya vake vekuItari, kunyangwe izvi, akapedza kudzidza kubva kuInstitute nedhigirii munhoroondo yemazuva ano, mushure mezvo akasiya basa muresitorendi pachitsuwa cheBarbados. Kubva kuBarbados, Angela akauya kuzoshandira Gordon Ramsay kuAubergine, uye kubva ipapo akaenda kuMarcus Wareng kuL ', ndokuzoenda kuPetrus.
Angela haana kumira ipapo: nekufamba kwenguva, akatungamira iyo Ramsey Verre muDubai. Nhasi akagadzirira kuvhura yake yekudyira, Murano, achitungamirawo York & Albany gastropub.
Hunyanzvi hwake: humambo tsuro pamwe nekukura, wega muto uye foie gras.
Claire Smith
Musikana uyu haasi iye mugari wenhaka wevashambadzi uye haana kukurira mukicheni. Aifanira kuratidza hunyanzvi hwake kubva pasi chaipo. Wepurovhinzi kubva kuNorth Ireland, akaverenga nhoroondo dzevakuru vakuru vevabheki kumakomba. Mushure mekusiya chikoro, akatizira kuLondon uye akapedza kudzidza kukoreji yekugadzirira. Munguva pfupi akakwanisa kuenda kunodzidziswa mukicheni yaGordon Ramsay.
Makore mashoma gare gare, Ramsay akamupa kudzidza kuLouis XV yeAlan Ducasse. Ikoko, Claire, uyo aisaziva mutauro, aive nenguva yakaoma: aifanira kukurumidza kudzidza kutaura nekubika kuseka kwevabiki. Kudzokera kuresitorendi yaGordon Ramsay, makore mashoma gare gare Claire akatora semubiki.
Hunyanzvi hwake ravioli ine lobster, salmon uye langoustines.
Rose Grey naRuth Rogers
Rose naRuth maIalyans maviri ane makore epakati nepakati, muma1980, "vakaburitsa chikafu cheBritish kubva mumatongo." Iresitorendi yavo, Rwizi Cafe, yakanga yakarongedzwa seimba yekudyira yehofisi yekuvaka pamabhangi eThames. Asi nekuda kwechikafu chinonaka chinonaka, kwete vashandi chete vakatanga kuuya pano kuzodya.
Ipapo cafe yakagadziriswazve, uye ikashanduka ikaita yekudyira inodhura ine zvigaro zana nemakumi maviri netara yezhizha. Ruth naRose vakatungamira nhevedzano yezvirongwa zveterevhizheni uye vakanyora akawanda mabhuku ekubika.
Elena Arzak
Elena anomhanya kuresitorendi yeArzhak muguta reSan Sebastian. Akakurira munzvimbo yematriarchy uye akadzidza kubika muresitorendi kubva kuna amai vake naambuya. Iresitorendi yemhuri yakavambwa muna 1897, uye Elena akatanga kushanda ipapo semusikana wechikoro, achibvisa miriwo uye kusuka masaradhi.
Mukicheni chaArzhak, vapfumbamwe vevapfumbamwe vatungamiriri vemusoro vakadzi.
Hunyanzvi hwake: hove dzegungwa dzinobva kumahombekombe eFrance negungwa regungwa muhotela uye miriwo midiki, muto wakareruka wembatatisi nehering caviar.
Mukadzi wechiFrench Annie haana kana kumbofunga nezvekuve shefu kusvikira aroora muItaly. Murume wake, Giorgio Pinocchorri, akavhura winery mune yekare Florentine palazzo muna 1972, uko vanhu vainyanya kunwa waini uye vachitora chikamu mune zvinonaka. Annie akafunga kunwa waini - canapes uye sandwiches. Nekufamba kwenguva, menyu yakawedzera, Annie akatanga kukokwa kuterevhizheni.
Mubiki haana kupihwa madhishi akaomarara eItaly nenzira ipi neipi, uye akachinja mabikirwo nenzira yechiFrench, nokudaro achigadzira emunyori. Muchinjikwa pakati pezvikafu zveFrance neItari zvakapa mhedzisiro inoshamisa: Annie akapihwa nyeredzi dzeMichelin.