Mari inonyanya kukosha yeUSSR 1961-1991

Kuunganidza mari ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru. Nekudaro, kwete chete numismatist, asiwo philatelist, bibliophile kana muunganidzi wezvinhu zvakakosha zvehunyanzvi anogona kutaura izvi nezvenyaya yake yezvaanofarira. Chinokosha chekuunganidza chido chekuwana kana kuwana zvinhu zvakawanda sezvazvinogona - mari inokosha, zvitambi zvisingawanzoitiki, mabhuku kana mifananidzo. Numismatics inonakidza nekuti kazhinji kukosha kwemari iyo inofarira kune vanounganidza haina kutariswa neakare avo zvachose. Mamwe emari akanyanya kukosha eUSSR ye1961-1991 ndiyo isingawanzo uye inogona kuita kuti muridzi wavo apfume.

Kutanga, ngationei kuti sei iyi kana kuti mari iyoyo ichinzi inokosha. Nemabhengi ekare kana ekare, zvese zviri pachena - iyo yakura chinhu, iyo yakanyanya kuwanda kwayo inova nekufamba kwenguva. Iko kune mashoma emari aya nekufamba kwenguva, uye kusasvikika kwawo kunowedzera kukosha kwezvinhu.

Chii chinoratidza kukosha kwemari? Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinoita basa rakakosha pano:

• Kutenderera - iyo yakakura, iyo isinganyanyi kukosha iyo yakapihwa mari.
• Kuchengeteka kwemari - zviri nani, iyo yakakwirira kukosha kwechinhu. Mari dzesimbi dzisina kutora chikamu mukufamba kwemari dzinonzi baggy. Ivo vanodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura vamwe vavo mukutenderera.
• Numismatic value - kana muunganidzi achida imwe mari kuti apedze kuunganidza, anogona kupa huwandu hwayo.
• Kukanganisika kwekugadzira zvinhu zvinokatyamadza, asi mari dzakagadzirwa nezvikanganiso dzinowedzera kukosha kakawanda. Izvo zvese nezve kushomeka - kune mashoma mashoma emuenzaniso, uye anofarira kune vanotora.

Mari inodhura zvikuru ye1961-1991 haiwanzo kuwanikwa inogona kupfumisa muridzi wayo

10 10 kopecks 1991 | 1 rub

10 kopecks ye1991 imwe imwe mari yakakosha yeUSSR, iyo inofadza zvikuru kune vanusmatist. Mamwe acho akagadzirwa pamukombe wesimbi "wokune dzimwe nyika" wehukuru hudiki. Ivhareji yemari yemari yakadaro inenge 1000 rubles.

Iyo 1980s, zvinosuruvarisa, haigone kufadza nechero numismatic rarities. Iko kukosha kwepamusoro kwemari inonakidza yenguva ino haipfuuri 250 rubles. Asi makore gumi anotevera mushure mavo anonyanya kufadza mupfungwa iyi.

9. 20 kopecks 1970 | 4 rub

20 kopecks ye1970 haisi iyo inonyanya kukosha mari, asi kukosha kwayo, zvisinei, inenge 3-4 zviuru rubles. Pano kuchengetedzwa kwebhengi kunobata basa.

8. 50 kopecks 1970 | 5 rub

50 kopecks ye1970 zvakare iri pakati pemari yakakosha yakapihwa muUSSR. Mutengo wayo wakaiswa pa4-5 zviuru rubles.

7. 5 uye 10 kopecks 1990 | 9 000 rub

5 uye 10 kopecks ye1990 inogona kupa muridzi wavo kushamisika kunofadza. Mhando mbiri dzemabhengi aya dzakaburitswa, kunze kusingazivikanwe kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Mari yekutenderera kudiki, iyo yakakosha nhasi, ine chitambi cheMoscow Mint. Mutengo wemakopi akadaro unosvika 5-000 rubles.

6. 10 kopecks, kubvira 1961 nemuchato | 10 000 rub

Kubva 10, 1961 kopecks yakabudiswa inenge gore negore uye nenhamba huru, saka haimutsi kufarira pakati pevateresi. Asi pakati pavo pane zvienzaniso newanano, uye zvino ivo vakakosha zvikuru. Mari isingawanzo simbi yeSoviet Union inosanganisira gumi kopecks ye10, iyo yakaitwa zvisizvo pamazamba endarira emari-kopeck maviri. Muchato wakafanana unowanikwa pakati pemari gumi-kopeck ye1961 na 10. Mari yavo inogona kusvika 1988 rubles.

5. 5 kopecks 1970 | 10 rub

5 kopecks ye1970 imari inodhura uye isingawanzo kupihwa muSoviet Union. Mutengo wayo wepakati unobva ku5 - 000 rubles. Iko kuumbwa kwemari ndeye alloy yemhangura uye zinc. Kana iyo coin yakanga isiri mukutenderera uye iri muchimiro chakanakisa, unogona kukwira kusvika ku6 rubles kwayo.

4. 15 kopecks 1970 | 12 rub

15 kopecks 1970 ndeimwe yemari yakakosha yeSoviet Union. Mutengo (zvichienderana nekuchengetedzwa kwebhangi) inosiyana kubva ku6-8 kusvika ku12 zviuru rubles. Mari yacho inogadzirwa kubva kune alloy yenickel nemhangura uye ine dhizaini yakajairika kwemakore iwayo. Kunze kwenhamba huru 15 uye 1970 kudivi rekumberi.

3. 10 rubles 1991 | 15 000 rub

Mari isingawanzo uye yakakosha ye1991 ndeye gumi rubles. Kuwanikwa kunogona kupfumisa muridzi wayo anofara ne10 rubles, chero iyo kopi yakachengetedzwa zvakakwana. Kune kopi mumamiriro akanaka, paavhareji, unogona kuwana kubva ku15 kusvika ku000 rubles. Mari yacho inogadzirwa nebimetal uye ine mwero wepamusoro weaesthetic dhizaini uye dhizaini yemazuva ano.

2. 20 kopecks 1991 | 15 rub

1991 akapa imwe mari inonakidza kwazvo ine ukoshi hwechiso hwe20 kopecks. Ine mhando dzakawanda. Zvizhinji zvacho hazvina basa kune vanumismatist, kunze kwemari imwe inokosha. Haina chitambi chemint. Iyi ficha yakasimudza kukosha kwemari kusvika kugumi nemashanu rubles, kunze kwekunge iri muchimiro chakanakisa.

1. ½ kopeck 1961 | 500 000 rub

Mari isingawanzo uye inodhura, yakabudiswa muna 1961, ihafu-kopeck. Pakarepo mushure mekugadzirisa mari, makopi ekutanga akagadzirwa, asi mutengo wekugadzirwa kwavo wakave wakanyanya kukwira, uye nyika yakasiya zvirongwa zvekuburitsa ½ kopeck. Kusvika iye zvino, hapana anopfuura gumi nemaviri emari aya akapona, uye mutengo weimwe neimwe inoshamisa huwandu hwe500 zviuru zveRubles.

Kashoma mari yekurangarira yeUSSR 1961-1991

Mabhengi anopihwa mukuremekedza chimwe chiitiko chakakosha anowanzo kufarira zvikuru kune vanotora. Mari yekurangarira yakatanga kuburitswa zvakare muTsarist Russia. Kazhinji ivo vanogadzirwa mukutenderera kwehuwandu hwemamiriyoni akati wandei emakopi, izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya mutengo. Pamari yave ichitenderera kwenguva yakareba, havazopi kupfuura 10-80 rubles. Asi iyo yakakwirira kuchengeteka kwayo, inonyanya kukosha. Saka, chiyeuchidzo ruble, chakabudiswa kwegore re 150 rekuzvarwa kwaKL Timiryazev mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwazvo inodhura anenge zviuru zviviri zveRubles.

Asi mari dzechirangaridzo dzinodhura zvikuru dze1961-1991 makopi akagadzirwa aine zvikanganiso kana kuremara izvo zvisingafanirwe kunge zviri kutenderera. Mutengo wevamwe vavo unosvika makumi matatu rubles. Iyi imari ye30, yakapihwa mukukudza 000 yegore rekuzvarwa kwaAS Pushkin. Zuva racho rakadhindwa zvisizvo pairi: 1984 pane 85. Mamwe maRuble ekurangarira ane zuva risiri iwo haana kushoma numismatic kukosha.

Tsika yekuchengeta mari inogona kuita basa rakanaka - pakati peyakajairwa metal banknotes, unogona kuwana isingawanzo uye yakakosha kopi. Iwe unogona kuona kuti yakawanda sei iyo coin iwe yaunofarira mumitengo pane akasarudzika numismatic saiti. Vane makatalogi emari nemakore uye masangano ane huremu hwemusika.