Kwemakore anopfuura 10 ndakadzidza ethnobotany, sayenzi yekudyidzana kwevanhu nezvirimwa, muMicronesia. Pano, pamucheto wepasi, pazvitsuwa zviri kumadokero kwePacific Ocean, vagari vomunharaunda vachiri kushingaira kushandisa zvinomera muupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva, vachienderera mberi netsika dzemadzitateguru avo.
Maererano nevethnographers vakashanyira nzvimbo iyi makore zana apfuura, mafuta ekokonati aishandiswa zvikuru nenhengo dzemhuri yeumambo yaitonga nyika iyi, uye naizvozvo yainzi "mafuta eumambo". Pachivanhu, yakashandiswa kunyorovesa ganda uye kuidzivirira kubva kuzuva. Kokonati mafuta anobatsira kuchengetedza elasticity uye kunaka kweganda. Vanhuwo zvavo vaishandisawo kokonati mafuta, vachiipfumisa nemafuta anokosha emiti nemaruva anonhuhwirira emunharaunda, kunyange zvazvo vaitarisira miviri yavo kakawanda. Nekuuya kwezvipfeko zveEurope pazvitsuwa, kudiwa kwekudzivirira ganda kubva pakupisa kwezuva reequatorial kwakaderera zvakanyanya, uye nekufamba kwenguva, tsika yezuva nezuva yekushandisa mafuta ekokonati mushure mekugeza kumuviri uye bvudzi yakarasika. Nhasi, vashanyi vanogona kutenga mafuta ekokonati achangobva kugadzirwa muzvitoro zvegirosari uye muzvitoro zvezviyeuchidzo muMicronesia.
Pandaigara pachitsuwa chePohnpei, ndakaita rombo rakanaka kudzidza kugadzira mafuta ekokonati anonhuwirira. Recipe yakavanzika yakagoverwa neni naMaria Raza, mukadzi anoshamisa kubva kuchitsuwa cheKusaie, anozivikanwa semugadziri wemafuta anonhuhwirira ekokonati mudunhu rese. Raza anoshandisa maruva emuti weylang-ylang, anonzi asseir en wai, kuti ape kunhuhwirira kwaMwari kumafuta. Ndiyo chete chinhu chinonhuwira chinoshandiswa kugadzira mafuta echinyakare muPohnpei neKusai, uye zvakare ndeimwe yeakakosha manotsi emaruva mune yakakurumbira Chanel No. 5. Kunyatsounganidza maruva e-yellow-green ylang-ylang, Raza inoparadzanisa maruva anonhuhwirira uye anoisa zvakanyatsonaka pamucheka wakachena. Anobva atora mapeta mahombe mashoma, oanyika mumafuta ekokonati inopisa, uye anovhenganisa kusvikira mapeta acho anyura zvachose mumafuta. Mushure memaawa mashomanana, mafuta anokosha ari mumaruva emaruva achaendesa kunhuhwirira kwavo kune kokonati mafuta. Manheru, Raza anobvisa hari mumoto uye anosefa mafuta kuburikidza newaya mesh kuti abvise zvidimbu zvidiki zvepetals pairi. Mazuva mashomanana gare gare, anodzokorora muitiro wose zvakare. Uye zvino mafuta ekokonati ane kunhuhwirira kwakanaka kunonaka akagadzirira. Nzira yekugadzira royal butter Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirira royal butter zvinoenderana neyakajairwa resipi kumba. Zviri nyore uye zvinokubhadharira zvishoma. 1. Sarudza maruva kana mashizha aungada kuti kunhuhwirira kwemafuta kuve. Unogona kuwana zvakaoma kuwana tropical ylang-ylang, saka sarudza mamwe maruva, akadai semaruva. Iyo yakanyanya kunhuhwirira yakasiyana-siyana yerozi ndiyo Damask rose, iyo inowanzo shandiswa muzvinonhuwira. Kugadzira kunhuhwirira kunosimbisa, unogona kushandisa mint mashizha kana maruva e lavender. Edza nezvinomera zvakasiyana nemaruva kusvika wawana hwema hwaunoda. 2. Muchoto pamusoro pekupisa kwakadzika, kupisa makapu mashomanana emafuta ekokonati akachena (anowanikwa kubva kuzvitoro zvezvokudya zvehutano kana pharmacy). Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti kutonhora kwakaderera, kana zvisina kudaro mafuta achapisa. Kana izvi zvichiri kuitika, geza pani uye tanga nzira zvakare. 3. Bvisa pani kubva pachitofu, wedzera girazi remakumbo akachekwa kana mashizha uye uende kwemaawa 4-6. Kana mafuta akatanga kukora, dziidze zvishoma. Zvadaro simbisa nesefa. Dzokorora maitiro acho dzimwe nguva kusvika wawana flavour yaunoda. 4. Nyatsodira mafuta akapedzwa mugirazi kana bhodhoro repurasitiki. Zano: Wedzera imwe kana maviri vitamin E capsules (chete pasina gelatin shell) kune imwe bhodhoro - izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira rancidity nekuda kwekuita oxidation. Cherechedza: Kana mafuta akachengetwa pasi pe25 ° C, inoshanduka kuva mafuta machena akasimba. Chengetedza mafuta ekokonati anonhuhwirira mugirazi kana bhodhoro repurasitiki, uye kana yakakora zvishoma, shandisa bhodhoro pasi pemvura inopisa. Zano rakabatikana: Kana iwe usina nguva yekugadzira mafuta ekokonati anonhuhwirira nenzira yechinyakare, shandisa mafuta akakosha pane petals. Wedzera madonhwe mashoma emafuta ako aunofarira akakosha mugirazi remafuta ekokonati akadziya, kurunga zvinyoro nyoro, shandisa paganda uye nhuhwidza kuti uone kana iwe uchida mhedzisiro inoguma.
Kwakabva: Dudziro: Lakshmi