Mukati
- Zvese nezve paternity test
- The paternity test yekumisikidza kana kupikisa chinongedzo chevabereki
- Vanofungidzirwa kuti baba vekubereka vanofanira kunge vachibvuma
- DNA bvunzo dzekusimbisa paternity
- Internet paternity tests zvisiri pamutemo muFrance
- A prenatal paternity test kubva 9th vhiki yekuzvitakura?
Zvese nezve paternity test
Mamiriro akati wandei anogona kururamisa kufarira kuratidza mubereki pakati pababa nemwana wavo, uye nekudaro kushandiswa kwebvunzo yebaba. Asi muFrance, nzira iyi yakanyatsorongwa nemutemo. Ndiani anogona kuita bvunzo iyi? Muzviitiko zvipi? Mumarabhoritari api? PaInternet? Migumisiro yacho yakavimbika here? Mhinduro kumibvunzo yako yese nezve bvunzo yebaba.
Zvinoenderana neongororo yeBritish yakaitwa muna 2005 uye yakaburitswa muJournal yeEpidemiology uye Community Health, mumwe mubaba makumi maviri nevashanu aisazove. baba vekubereka vemwana wavo. Vanababa saka vane chikonzero chekushamisika nezvazvo kurongeka kweiyo biological link zvinovabatanidza kuvana vavo. Dzimwe nyaya (amai vasina murume vachida kukumbira rubatsiro rwababa vekubereka kuti varere mwana, vanofungidzirwa kuti baba vanoda kuratidza kuti havasi muchengeti wemwana zviri pamutemo) zvinopa chikonzero chekuda simbisa nesainzi filiation zvisungo. Nekudaro, iyo bvunzo yebaba haisi nzira yekutorwa zvishoma nekuti iri chikamu chemutemo wakasimba.
The paternity test yekumisikidza kana kupikisa chinongedzo chevabereki
Saka rinoshandiswa kumisa kana kukwikwidza chinongedzo chevabereki pakati pavanonzi baba nemwana wavo. Kutsvaga kwababa kunobva kwaita kuti zvibvire kutonga pamusoro pemamiriro ekushandiswa kwechiremera chevabereki, mupiro wababa mukuchengeta nedzidzo yemwana, kupihwa kwezita rababa. The paternity test inogonawo kubvumira kuwana kana kubvisa "rubatsiro" rwevanhu uyo aiva nehukama hwepedyo naamai panguva yekubata pamuviri kwemwana. Kureva kuti mari yepenjeni yechikafu inobhadharwa kumwana uyo baba vake vasina kuziva filiation. Muchiitiko ichi, amai kana mwana (pahuwandu hwake) vanogona kunge vari pamavambo echikumbiro ichi.
Vanofungidzirwa kuti baba vekubereka vanofanira kunge vachibvuma
Nzira yacho inoenderana zvakanaka matanho epamutemo. Chokwadi, gweta (raamai kana baba) rinofanira kubata Dare Repamusoro. Baba vanonzi ndivo vanofanira kuva vachibvuma. Izvi zvinoita kuti a zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa. Kunze kwechimiro ichi, bvunzo dzebaba dzakasimba zvisiri pamutemo. Cherechedza: kana baba vanonzi vakaramba kutora bvunzo pasina kuzviruramisa, izvi zvinogona kutorwa semvumo yebaba nemutongi. Ongorora zvakare: mutemo unorambidza kushandiswa kwebvunzo kumisikidza kana kukwikwidza filiation mune yekurapa yakabatsirwa kubereka (MAP) nemunhu wechitatu mupi, sezvo mune iyi nyaya genetic filiation haienderane neiyo yepamutemo kubatanidzwa.
DNA bvunzo dzekusimbisa paternity
Baba anofungidzirwa, amai nemwana vanofanira kuongororwa DNA, nemamwe mazwi kuti vaonekwe nemafingerprints avo. MuFrance, bvunzo idzi dzinofanirwa kuitwa mukati marabhoritari akabvumidzwa. Kazhinji kacho, nyanzvi dzinotora sampuli dzemate (inounganidzwa nekukwesha mukati medama). Ongororo iyi inogonawo kuitwa neropa. Nyanzvi dzinofananidza ma genetic marker (rudzi rwe "bar code") yevatatu vanhu kuti vatarise kana kuti kwete baba. Nzira yacho akavimbika pamusoro pe99% uye mhedzisiro inozivikanwa mukati memaawa.
Internet paternity tests zvisiri pamutemo muFrance
Laboratories vatorwa (kunyanya kuSpain) vari kuwedzera huwandu hwemasevhisi ekuongorora madzibaba kuti aitwe kuburikidza newebhu. Mukuchinjana nekutumira sampuli dzeDNA (mate, bvudzi, nzwara, ganda) nepositi uye mazana mashoma emaeuro (kubva kunenge 150 euros), masayiti anovimbisa mhedzisiro yakavimbika mu "kungwara kwese" . Izvi zvinoreva kuti bvunzo dzinogona kuitwa pasina ruzivo rwevanhu vanobatanidzwa! Aya marabhoritari sezviri pachena haana kubvumidzwa nemutemo weFrance. Kunyangwe dai mhedzisiro yavo yaive yechokwadi (uye hapana nzira yekusimbisa izvi), havana kukwanisa kushanda sehumbowo hwekuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo kweubereki kana kupikisa kwavo. Kushandiswa kwavo mumhaka dzemitemo kungatodzorera mhandu kuvamhan’ari! Kunyanguvezvo, bvunzo dzakawanda zvikuru dzinoitwa neiyi nzira, zvikurukuru navakadzi kana kuti varume vanoda kuwana mashoko vasati vatanga muitiro wakareba wepamutemo, kana kuti navanhu (amai, baba kana kuti mwana) vane shungu dzokuva nechokwadi chesayenzi pamusoro pemhuri yavo. nhoroondo. Uchapupu hwouku kutsvaka chokwadi kwoushingi, muUnited States, bhazi “Baba vako ndivanaani? Kuita bvunzo dzepaternity dzinotomhanya mumigwagwa yeNew York. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti bvunzo dzevabereki dzinoitwa pasina kubvumirwa kwevanofarira dzinogona kutongerwa chirango chegore rimwe mujeri kana faindi ye15 euros. Uye iyo tsika inogona kutora DNA sampuli kutumira. Tisingataure nezve maitiro ayo mhedzisiro yebvunzo idzi, idzo dzisiri kutungamirwa nemutemo, dzinogona kuve neavanyoreri manzwiro uye kugadzikana kwechimiro chemhuri ...
A prenatal paternity test kubva 9th vhiki yekuzvitakura?
Mamwe marabhoritari ekunze ave kupa bvunzo yevabereki vasati vasununguka kuti iitwe kubva pasvondo rechipfumbamwe repamuviri. Inoitwa nekutora ropa kubva kuna amai, iro rine fetal DNA. Zvinodhura zvinopfuura 9 euros uye hazvisi pamutemo muFrance. Genetic tests inoitwa pafetus inobvumirwa chete muFrance muchiitiko chekubvisa pamuviri.