Chipembere (Chroogomphus rutilus) snowshoe

Chipembere chitema (Chroogomphus rutilus)

• Mokruha pine
• Mokruha mucous
• Mokruha shiny
• Mokruha purple
• Mokruha yellow-legged

• Gomphidius viscidus
• Gomphidius mutsvuku

Musoro: 2-12 cm mudhayamita, muhuduku yakatenderedzwa, convex, kazhinji ine yakajeka blunt tubercle pakati. Nekukura, inotwasanudza, inova inenge yakadzikama uye kunyange nechepamusoro yakasimudzwa, iyo yepakati tubercle, sekutonga, inoramba iripo, kunyange isinganyanyi kutaurwa. Ganda rekepisi rakatsetseka uye rinosiyana muruvara kubva kuyero kusvika kuorenji, mhangura, tsvuku, purplish tsvuku kana tsvuku tsvuku, kazhinji kusviba kana ichikura. Kumusoro kwechivharo kunotsvedza paudiki, mumamiriro ekunze emvura kunonyorova uye kutsvedza muhowa vakuru. Asi usafunga kuti "mokruha" inogara yakanyorova. Mumamiriro okunze akaoma kana maawa mashoma mushure mekukohwa, zvivharo zvinooma, zvinova zvakaoma, zvinopenya kana silky, zvinofadza kubata.

mahwendefa: inodzika zvakasimba, shoma, yakafara, dzimwe nguva inobata, ine mashizha mashoma. Zviri nyore kuparadzaniswa neheti. Mune yechidiki yepepuru mokruha, mahwendefa akafukidzwa zvachose ne translucent mucous coverlet ye lilac-brown color. Ruvara rwemahwendefa pakutanga rwakacheneruka, rozoita greyish-sinamoni, uye sezvo spores inokura, inova yakasviba yakasviba, brownish-dema.

Mokruha yepepuru, kufanana nemamwe marudzi akawanda, inowanzobatwa ne hypomyces, uye ipapo mahwendefa ayo anotora iyi fomu.

gumbo: 3,5-12 cm kureba (kusvika 18), kusvika 2,5 cm paupamhi. Pakati, cylindrical, yakawanda kana yakaderera yunifomu, inoteedzera yakananga kubhesi. Kazhinji inomonyaniswa.

Pagumbo, "annular zone" inenge inogara ichinyatsooneka - mutsara kubva pakaputsika cobweb-mucous bedspread. Iyi haisi "mhete" kana "skirt", iyi ndiyo tsvina yakasviba, kazhinji inoyeuchidza zvakasara zvechifukidzo che cobweb, senge cobwebs ine. Rudzi rwezinde riri pamusoro pe annular zone rakareruka, kubva kune yero kusvika kune rakachenuruka orenji, iyo nzvimbo yakatsetseka. Pazasi pe annular zone, dzinde, sekutonga, zvishoma asi zvakanyanya kuwedzera, ruvara rwunooneka kusviba, rinoenderana nekepisi, dzimwe nguva neinooneka zvakajeka sparse orenji kana tsvuku tsvuku tambo.

Pulp: Pinki mucap, fibrous muhunde, ine ruvara rwepepuru, yero pazasi pedzinde.

Kana inopisa (somuenzaniso, kana yakabikwa), uye dzimwe nguva ichangobva kunyura, pulp yepepuru mokruha inowana isingakanganwiki "yepepuru" ruvara.

Mawormholes ekare anogonawo kumira kunze kwenyama yepinki-yero.

Kunhuwa uye kuravira: Yakapfava, isina zvinhu.

Mokrukha yepepuru inoumba mycorrhiza nemiti yeconiferous, kunyanya mapaini, zvishoma kazhinji ine larch nemisidhari. Pane zvirevo zvekuti inogona kukura isina conifers, ine birch. Maererano nemimwe mishumo, Chroogomphus rutilus parasitizes pafungi yerudzi rweSuillus (Oiler) - uye izvi zvinotsanangura kuti nei mokruha inokura panokura butterflies.

Mokruha yepepuru inokura kubva kutanga kwaNyamavhuvhu kusvika pakupera kwaGunyana mumasango emipaini uye mumasango ane musanganiswa wepaini. Inogona kukura zvose mumasango ekare uye kudyara kwechidiki, pamativi emigwagwa yemasango nemicheto. Kazhinji padyo neyakajairwa bhotela ndiro. Zvinoitika zvega kana mumapoka madiki.

Chokwadi chinonakidza:

Mokruha yepepuru - rudzi runowanikwa muEurope neAsia.

MuNorth America, imwe mhuka inokura, kunze inenge isingaoneki kubva kuChroogomphus rutilus. Iyi ndiyo Chroogomphus ochraceus, musiyano wakasimbiswa neDNA test (Orson Miller, 2003, 2006). Saka, Chroogomphus rutilus mukunzwisisa kwevanyori vekuNorth America ishoko rakafanana rekuti Chroogomphus ochraceus.

Pazera rinoremekedzwa, uyewo mumamiriro ekunze emvura, mokruhas ose akafanana kune mumwe nemumwe.

Normal inodyiwa howa. Kufashaira kunofanirwa, mushure mezvo mokruha yepepuru inogona kubikwa kana kubikwa. Inokurudzirwa kubvisa ganda kubva pachivharo.

Mifananidzo yakashandiswa muchinyorwa uye mugalari: Alexander Kozlovskikh uye kubva kumibvunzo mukuzivikanwa.