Vanhu vazhinji vane autism vaifunga kuti vakanga vakaipa hupenyu hwavo hwose kusvikira vanyatsoongororwa. Ndeapi ari mativi ekugamuchira chokwadi pamusoro pehosha yako mukukura uye nei “zviri nani kunonoka kupfuura kusambofa”?
Dzimwe nguva kujeka mukunzwisisa hunhu hwomunhu pachake hwomuzvarirwo kunobvisa mutoro unorema pamunhu. Chimwe chinhu chakanga chisina zita uye chakaunza matambudziko akawanda muupenyu uye kutaurirana nevamwe, zvingave zvichibva pazvikonzero zvekurapa. Kuziva pamusoro pavo, vose munhu pachake uye hama dzake vanotanga kufamba nemamiriro ezvinhu uye kunzwisisa nzira yekuvaka hukama nenyika yekunze - uye dzimwe nguva neyomukati.
Imwe nzira
Shamwari yangu yagara iri, sezvavanotaura, inoshamisa. Shamwari uye kunyange voukama vaimuona seasina hanya, asina mutsa uye ane usimbe. Pasina kusangana zvakananga nekuratidzwa kwehunhu hwake, ini pamwe, sevamwe vese, ndakarangarira kushorwa kwakaiswa paari neavo vane tarisiro yaasina kuita.
Uye mushure memakore anoda kusvika makumi maviri ekumuziva, mushure memakore akati wandei ekudzidza psychology uye kuverenga zvinyorwa zvakawanda pamusoro pemusoro wenyaya, imwe hunch yakatanga pandiri: pamwe ane ASD - an autism spectrum disorder. Asperger's Syndrome kana chimwe chinhu - hongu, rakanga risiri basa rangu kana kodzero yangu yekuongororwa. Asi pfungwa iyi yaikurudzira nzira yekuvaka nayo kutaurirana naye pavanenge vachishanda pamwe chete. Uye zvese zvakafamba zvakanaka. Handibvumirani nechero ipi zvayo yemaonero asina kunaka anopiwa kwaari, uye ndinonzwira tsitsi munhu anofanira kurarama nepfungwa yokuti “haana kudaro.”
Chiratidzo chehupenyu hwose
Vanhu vazhinji vanopfuura makumi mashanu vanoonekwa vaine autism pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo vakakura vachifunga kuti vakaipa. Izvi ndizvo zvakawanikwa pakudzidza kutsva kubva kuAnglia Ruskin University, yakabudiswa mupepanhau Health Psychology uye Behavioral Medicine. Boka revanzveri vepayunivhesiti rakabvunzurudza vanhu vapfumbamwe vane makore 50 kusvika ku52. Vamwe vevakapinda vakati muuduku vakanga vasina shamwari, vainzwa vari voga. Sevanhu vakuru, vakanga vachiri kutadza kunzwisisa kuti nei vanhu vaivabata zvakasiyana kudaro. Vamwe vakarapwa nokuda kwokufunganya uye kuora mwoyo.
Dr. Steven Stagg, Mudzidzisi Mukuru muPsychology paAnglia Ruskin University uye munyori anotungamirira wekudzidza, akati: "Ndakabatwa zvakanyanya nechimwe chezvinhu zvakabuda muhurukuro nevatori vechikamu chepurojekiti. Chokwadi ndechekuti vanhu ava vakakura vachizvifunga kuti vaiita zvakaipa. Vaizviti vaenzi uye “kwete vanhu.” Zvakaoma zvikuru kugara naye.”
Ichi chidzidzo chekutanga cherudzi rwayo chekuongorora chiitiko chekuongororwa kwepakati pehupenyu. Vesainzi vanodavirawo kuti inogona kuunza zvikomborero zvikuru kuvanhu. Vatori vechikamu vaiwanzoitsanangura se "eureka" nguva yakavaunza zororo. Kunzwisisa kwakadzama uye kwakajeka kwehunhu hwavo pachavo kwakavabvumira kunzwisisa kuti sei vamwe vanhu vakaita zvakaipa kwavari.
Kuvandudza ruzivo rwenyanzvi
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, sainzi yepfungwa iri kufambira mberi nekukurumidza zvekuti nhasi kune zvizvarwa zvese zvevanhu vakakura panguva iyo autism yaisazivikanwa. Iye zvino nyanzvi dzine mikana mikuru uye ruzivo mukuziva autism spectrum disorders, uye izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuongorora kwete vechidiki chete, asiwo avo vakararama hupenyu hwavo hwakawanda nepfungwa yekukatyamadza kwavo kana kuparadzaniswa nenzanga.
Vanyori vechidzidzo ichi vane chokwadi chekuti zvakakosha kudzidzisa avo vanogona kubatsira vanhu vane ASD, kana kuti kuvaendesa kune nyanzvi. “Varapi nenyanzvi dzezvehutano vanofanirwa kunyatsoziva zviratidzo zveautism. Kazhinji vanhu vanoonekwa vaine kushushikana, kusagadzikana kana kumwe kushushikana kwepfungwa, uye autism haisi pachirongwa ichi, "masayendisiti anotaura.
Vanotiwo basa rakawanda rinoda kuitwa kutsigira vanhu vakuru nevakwegura kana vabatwa chirwere ichi. Kuchinja kwakadaro muruzivo pamusoro pako uye unhu hwepfungwa hwomunhu hunogona kuva "kuzunungusa" kunokosha kune mukuru, munhu akakura. Uye, pamwe chete nezororo rinounzwa nokunzwisisa, kutarira shure kuupenyu hwake, anogona kuva nemimwe mirangariro yakawanda iyo kurapa kwendangariro kunogona kubetsera kugonana nako.
Chinyorwa ichi chakavakirwa pachidzidzo chakaburitswa mupepanhau Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine.