Thrombocythemia ndiko kuwanda kwemaplatelet eropa, pamwe nemhedzisiro yenjodzi yekuwedzera ye thrombosis (kuwanda kweropa). Iyo inozivikanwa neropa sampuro kana bone marora biopsy. Inorapwa nemaaspirin kana anti-maplatelet.

tsananguro

Thrombocythemia iboka rezvirwere zveropa. Dzinonyanya kubata maplatelet eropa, masero anogadzirwa nemongo wemapfupa uye basa rawo kuvhara ropa (kuita kuti riwedzere kusimba).

Munguva ye thrombocythemia kugadzirwa kwemasero emaseru mumongo wemapfupa hakuna kujairika, zvinotungamira mukuwedzera kweropa replatelet masero. Nekudaro, ivo basa ravo riri rekugwamba kweropa, uku kuwanda kunotungamira kune yakawedzera njodzi yekuvharika kwemitsipa yeropa: thrombosis.

Kusvika padiki padiki, thrombocythemia inogona kukonzera kubuda ropa pasina kuoneka kukuvara.

Ngozi kumurwere

Izvi zvinonyanya kuguma kwe thrombocythemia iyo inofanira kutyiwa. Thrombosis inoramba iri honzeri huru yekufa. Wepakati kupona kwemunhu ane untreated thrombocythemia ane gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemashanu makore, asi anosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nehukuru hweiyo thrombosis.

Umwe mhedzisiro yakakura ndiko kuoneka kwekubuda ropa, (kunyanya paganda kana mune mucous membranes). Thrombocythemia inogona kukonzera kubuda ropa mumhino, matadza, kupwanya kubva kumabhomba madiki, kana kunyangwe ropa mumurini.

Zvinokonzera thrombocythemia

Kune mhando mbiri dze thrombocythemia:

• Reaction, izvo zviri mukuita kune rakasviba. Dambudziko iri rinogona kutora nzira dzakasiyana, senge hutachiona, kuzvimba, kushushikana kwakanyanya, kushomeka kwesimbi muropa, kana bundu.
• Izvo zvakakosha, mu10 kusvika 20% yematambudziko, ayo anoonekwa asina mavambo mavambo. Ivo chikamu cheyeloproliferative syndromes.

Zviongorore

Kuongororwa kwe thrombocythemia kunoitwa neropa sampuro. Chikumbaridzo chinoongororwa padanho replatelet rinopfuura mazana mana nemazana mana emicrolita, ichiperekedzwa neyakajairika parameter. Uku kuongororwa kunogona saka kungoitwa nekujaidzwa kweropa panguva yekupa ropa kana kuongororwa kwechiremba.

Kuongorora genetic kunogona kuitwa kuratidza chirwere.

Dzimwe nguva bone marrow biopsy (sampuli yekuunganidza) inodiwa kuyedza kweiyo stem cell kugadzirwa.

Zvinhu zvinotyisa

Thrombocythemia inonyanya kubata vanhu vakuru vari pakati pemakore makumi mashanu nemakumi manomwe, pamwe nevakadzi vadiki. Varwere vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu ekuberekwa vanogona kunge vari panjodzi yekuwedzera kana vaine nhoroondo ye thrombosis (kuwanda kweropa) kana dzimwe tsaona muropa. Nekudaro, yakakwira platelet kuverenga haisi chiratidzo chengozi.

Iko hakuna chaicho chiratidzo chiratidzo chetrombocythemia, asi zviwanikwa zvinoverengeka zvinoratidzika:

• Kunzwa kupisa, kutsvuka, kutetepa pamagumo emuviri (maoko, tsoka), kana kupindirana uine kutonhora kweminwe.
• Marwadzo mubhokisi
• Kuonekwa kwemavara pane zvakaratidzwa
• Kushaya simba kwemuviri, dzungu
• Headaches
• Kubuda ropa (kazhinji kupwanya, kubuda ropa mhuno, kunzvera matadza)

Nzira inonyanya kushanda ndeyekutarisa yako maplatelet kuverenga panguva yekuongorora bvunzo. Inofungidzirwa kuti hafu yetrombocythemia inoonekwa pasina murwere kana kunyunyuta nezviratidzo.

Aspirin

Mazhinji kesi dze thrombocythemia dzinorapwa neaspirin, kune ayo anti-coagulant zvivakwa, kudzikisa njodzi ye thrombosis, pamwe nekubvisa zviratidzo.

Anti-maplatelet

Mishonga yakadai sehydroxyurea uye anagrelides kana interferon-alpha inotorwa kudzamara ropa replatelet count radzokera pane zvakajairwa.

Thrombacytaphérèse

Mune emergency, semuenzaniso kana iyo platelet kuverenga yakanyanya kukwirira, thrombacytapheresis inogona kuitwa. Chinangwa chekuvhiya ndechokubvisa ropa remurwere, kubvisa maplatelet eropa usati waridzorera pasina maplatelet ayo.

Mhosva dzakakomba zvikuru dzinogona zvakare kuperekedzwa ne stem cell yekuisira kune wechidiki.

Sezvo chirwere ichi chisingarapike mune dzakawanda zviitiko, iwe uchafanirwa kujairira kutora iyi mhando yeanti-coagulant mishonga nguva dzose kwehupenyu hwako hwese.

Kusiyana neyakagomarara thrombocythemia, iyo inoratidzika ichitevera chimwe chirwere, izvo zvakakosha zvine mavambo ayo achiri anonetsa kunzwisisa, uye nekudaro hapana chaiyo inoshanda kudzivirira.