Chii chaunorangarira paunonzwa izwi rekuti typhoid? Hondo… nzara… tsvina… inda… typhus. Uye zvinoita sokuti zviri kure kare. Asi nanhasi unogona kurwara netyphus, inotakurwa nezvikwekwe. Fivha inobatwa nezvikwekwe zvakare yave ichicherechedzwa munenge makondinendi ose; muNyika Yedu, foci yechisikigo inowanikwa muNorth Caucasus.
Chikonzero chechirwere chacho mabhakitiriya emhando yeBorrelia (imwe yemarudzi makumi matatu eBorrelia), iyo inopinda ronda panzvimbo yekusveta kwekiti, uye kubva ipapo inotakurwa mumuviri wose neropa. Ikoko vanowedzera, vamwe vavo vanofa nemasoja ekudzivirira zvirwere, izvo zvinokonzera kuwedzera kwekushisa kusvika 30-38 ° C, iyo inotora mazuva 40-1. Ipapo tembiricha inodzokera kune yakajairika kwezuva 3, mushure meiyo chikamu cheBorrelia icho chisina kufa kubva kune masoja ekudzivirira chirwere chinowedzera zvakare, chinofa uye chinokonzera kurwisa kutsva kwefivha, kwemazuva 1-5. Zvakare 7-2 mazuva pasina fever. Uye kungorwisa kwakadaro kunogona kuva 3-10! (Kana isina kurapwa).
Chiitiko chinonakidza chinoonekwa panzvimbo yekurumwa kwekiti: kuputika kusvika ku 1 cm muhukuru kunoumbwa ipapo, ichibuda pamusoro peganda. Mhete tsvuku inooneka yakaipoteredza, inonyangarika mushure memazuva mashoma. Uye kuputika pachako kunotora mavhiki 2-4. Mukuwedzera, itching inooneka, iyo inotambudza murwere kwemazuva 10-20.
Kana chirwere ichi chikasarapwa, munhu wacho anopora zvishoma nezvishoma, rufu runoitika chete sechienzi. Asi sei uchitambura kana borrelia inobata mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya: penicillin, tetracyclines, cephalosporins. Vanorayirwa kwemazuva mashanu, uye tembiricha inowanzodzokera kune yakajairika pazuva rekutanga rekurapa.