Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum)
- Chikamu: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kupatsanura: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kirasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricales (Agaric kana Lamellar)
- Mhuri: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kana Ryadovkovye)
- Genus: Tricholoma (Tricholoma kana Ryadovka)
- Type: Tricholoma pardinum (Tiger row)
- Musara une chepfu
- Row ingwe
- Agaric ane mafuta
- Tricholoma unguentatum
Chekutanga chakatsanangurwa zviri pamutemo neMunhu (Christiaan Hendrik Persoon) muna 1801, Tiger Row (Tricholoma pardinum) ine nhoroondo yetaxonomic yakabatana inotora mazana maviri emakore. Muna 1762, muongorori wezvisikwa wekuGermany Jacob Christian Schäffer akatsanangura mhuka inonzi Agaricus tigrinus nemufananidzo unofambirana nezvinofungwa kuti ndiT. pardinum, nokudaro zita rekuti Tricholoma tigrinum rakashandiswa zvisirizvo mune zvimwe zvinyorwa zvekuEurope.
Kubva pari zvino (spring 2019): mamwe masosi anotora zita rekuti Tricholoma tigrinum kuti rifanane neTricholoma pardinum. Zvakadaro, magwaro ane chiremera (Species Fungorum, MycoBank) anotsigira Tricholoma tigrinum serudzi rwakasiyana, kunyangwe zita iri risingaite pari zvino uye hapana rondedzero yazvino yaro.
Musoro: 4-12 cm, pasi pemamiriro akanaka anosvika 15 masendimita mudhayamita. Muhowa hudiki hune spherical, ipapo bell-convex, muhowa hwakakura huri flat-prostrate, nemucheka mutete wakaputirwa mukati. Kazhinji haina kurongeka muchimiro, ine makatsemuka, curvatures uye bends.
Ganda rekepisi rakachena-chena, greyish chena, chena sirivha grey kana dema grey, dzimwe nguva ine bluish tint. Iyo yakafukidzwa nerima, zvikero zvinoputika zvakarongwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinopa imwe "bhandi", saka zita - "brindle".
mahwendefa: yakafara, 8-12 mm yakafara, ine nyama, yepakati frequency, inonamatira nezino, ine mahwendefa. Ichena, kazhinji iine girinhi kana yero tint, muhowa hwakura vanoburitsa tumvura diki.
spore powder: chena.
Kunetsana: 8-10 x 6-7 microns, ovoid kana ellipsoid, yakatsetseka, isina ruvara.
gumbo: 4-15 masendimita pakureba uye 2-3,5 masendimita muhupamhi, cylindrical, dzimwe nguva yakakora pachigadziko, yakasimba, muhowa huduku hune fibrous zvishoma, gare gare inenge yakashama. Ichena kana kuti ine mwenje webuffy coating, ocher-rusty pazasi.
Pulp: dense, chena, pachivharo, pasi peganda - greyish, mutsinde, pedyo nechepasi - yero pakucheka, pakucheka uye kuputsika hakuchinje ruvara.
Kuita kwemakemikari:KOH haina kunaka pane iyo cap pamusoro.
manakiro: yakapfava, isingavava, isingabatanidzi nechinhu chipi nechipi chisingafadzi, dzimwe nguva inotapira zvishoma.
Futa: nyoro, hupfu.
Inokura pavhu kubva munaAugust kusvika munaOctober mu coniferous uye yakavhenganiswa ne coniferous, zvishoma zvishoma zvishoma (nehupo hwe beech uye oak) masango, pamucheto. Inofarira ivhu recalcareous. Mitumbi inobereka michero inoonekwa iri yoga uye mumapoka madiki, inogona kuumba "varoyi madenderedzwa", inogona kukura mudiki "kukura". Iyo fungus inogoverwa munzvimbo yese inodziya yeNorthern Hemisphere, asi iri shoma.
howa chepfuous, inowanzo kunzi chepfu inouraya.
Zvinoenderana nezvidzidzo zvetoxicological, chepfu haina kunyatso zivikanwa.
Mushure mekutora mutsara wetiger mukudya, zvisingafadzi zvakanyanya mudumbu uye zviratidzo zvakajairika zvinoonekwa: kusvotwa, kuwedzera dikita, dzungu, kugwinha, kurutsa uye manyoka. Zvinoitika mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu kusvika kumaawa maviri mushure mekushandisa uye kazhinji zvinopfuurira kwemaawa akati wandei, nekupora kuzere kazhinji kunotora mazuva mana kusvika matanhatu. Nyaya dzekukuvara kwechiropa dzakataurwa. Muchetura, uyo hauzivikanwe, unoratidzika kunge unokonzera kuzvimba kwakamwe kamwe kwemukati memudumbu uye matumbu.
Pakufungira kudiki kwechepfu, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza chiremba nekukurumidza.
Ivhu-grey rowing (Tricholoma terreum) yakanyanya kuderera "yenyama", teerera kune nzvimbo yezviyero paheti, mu "Mice" ngowani yakanyungudutswa, mumiyero yetiger inogadzira mitsetse.
Mimwe mitsara ine white-silvery scaly caps.