Wepamusoro makumi maviri ezvitsuwa zvihombe pasi

Chitsuwa chikamu chenyika chakaparadzaniswa nemamwe makondinendi. Kune nzvimbo dzenyika dzakadaro dzinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni paNyika. Uye mamwe anogona kunyangarika, mamwe achionekwa. Saka chitsuwa chiduku pane zvose chakaonekwa muna 1992 semugumisiro wekuputika kwegomo. Asi vamwe vavo vari kurova muhukuru hwavo. Munzvimbo zviwi zvikurusa munyika 10 inonyanya kushamisa nzvimbo nenzvimbo inoratidzwa.

10 Ellesmere | 196 zviuru sq. km

Inovhura gumi zviwi zvikurusa munyika Ellesmere. Nharaunda yaro ndeyeCanada. Ndiyo chitsuwa chechitatu chikuru cheiyi nyika ine nzvimbo inopfuura 196 zviuru zvemakiromita makiromita. Ichi chikamu chenyika chiri kuchamhembe kwezvitsuwa zvese zveCanada. Pamusana pemamiriro ekunze akaoma, inogarwa nevanhu vashoma (paavhareji, nhamba yevagari vemo ndeye 200 vanhu), asi inokosha zvikuru kune vanochera matongo, sezvo masara emhuka dzekare anogara achiwanikwa ipapo. Nyika yakaomeswa nechando kubvira Ice Age.

9. Victoria | 217 zviuru sq. km

Nzvimbo yepfumbamwe pakati zvitsuwa zvikurusa panyika kosi inotora Victoria. Kufanana neEllesmere, Victoria ndeweCanada Isles. Yakawana zita rayo kubva kuna Mambokadzi Victoria. Nzvimbo yepasi ndeye 217 zviuru zvemakiromita makiromita. uye yakashambidzwa nemvura yeArctic Ocean. Chitsuwa ichi chine mukurumbira nemadziva acho akawanda emvura yakachena. Pamusoro pechitsuwa chacho chose hachina zvikomo. Uye misha miviri chete iri munharaunda yayo. Huwandu hwevanhu hwakadzikira zvakanyanya, nevanhu vanopfuura 1700 vanogara munzvimbo iyi.

8. Honshu | 28 zviuru sq. km

Akaiswa pachisere zviwi zvikurusa iripo Honshuyezvitsuwa zveJapan. Inotora nzvimbo ye228 zviuru sq. km. Maguta makuru eJapan, kusanganisira guta guru renyika, ari pachitsuwa ichi. Gomo repamusoro-soro, rinova chiratidzo chenyika - Fujiyama inowanikwawo paHonshu. Chitsuwa ichi chakafukidzwa nemakomo uye pane makomo akawanda anoputika pachiri, kusanganisira anoputika. Nekuda kwenzvimbo ine makomo, mamiriro ekunze ari pachitsuwa anochinja zvikuru. Ndima iyi ine vanhu vakawanda. Zvinoenderana neazvino data, huwandu hwevanhu hunosvika 100 miriyoni vanhu. Ichi chinhu chinoisa Honshu pachinzvimbo chechipiri pakati pezvitsuwa maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu.

7. UK | 230 zviuru sq. km

United Kingdomiri panzvimbo yechinomwe pakurongwa zviwi zvikurusa munyika, ndichowo chikuru pakati peBritish Isles uye muEurope yese. Nharaunda yaro inotora 230 zviuru sq. Km, uko 63 mamiriyoni evanhu vanogara. Great Britain ndiyo ine ruzhinji rweUnited Kingdom. Huwandu hwevanhu hunoita kuti UK ive chitsuwa chechitatu pakukura pasirese maererano nehuwandu hwevagari. Uye ndiyo nharaunda ine vanhu vakawanda muEurope. Iri pachitsuwa uye guta guru reHumambo - London. Mamiriro okunze anodziya zvikuru kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika dziri munzvimbo iyi yakasikwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekudziya kwazvino kweGulf Stream.

6. Sumatra | 43 zviuru sq. km

Sumatra yakagara munzvimbo yechitanhatu yenzvimbo zviwi zvikurusa munyika. Iyo equator inopatsanura Summatra kuita maviri anenge mahafu akaenzana, saka inowanikwa mumahemispheres maviri kamwechete. Nzvimbo yechitsuwa inopfuura 443 zviuru sq. km, uko vanhu vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mashanu vanogara. Chitsuwa ichi ndecheIndonesia uye chikamu cheMalay Archipelago. Sumatra yakakomberedzwa nezvinomera zvinopisa uye yakashambidzwa nemvura inodziya yeIndian Ocean. Inowanikwa munzvimbo inowanzoitika kudengenyeka kwenyika uye tsunami. Sumatra ine dhipoziti huru dzesimbi dzinokosha.

5. Baffin Island | 500 zviuru sq. Km

Inovhura shanu dzepamusoro zvitsuwa zvikurusa Nyika yeBaffin. Ichi ndichowo chitsuwa chikuru muCanada, nharaunda iyo inopfuura 500 zviuru sq. Km. Yakafukidzwa nemadziva akawanda, asi hafu chete inogarwa nevanhu. Huwandu hwevanhu vechitsuwa ichi vanongosvika zviuru gumi nerimwe chete. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze akaoma eArctic. Ivhareji yekushisa kwegore negore inochengetwa pa -11 degrees. Pano mamiriro ekunze anorairwa nemvura yeArctic Ocean. Baffin Island yakagurwa kubva kumahombekombe. Nzira chete yekusvika pachitsuwa ichi nendege.

4. Madagascar | 587 zviuru sq. km

Inotevera pane iyo chinyorwa zvitsuwa zvinokatyamadza maererano nenzvimbo - Madagascar. Chitsuwa ichi chiri kumabvazuva kweAfrica, chaimbova chikamu cheHindustan peninsula. Vanoparadzaniswa nenyika huru neMozambique Channel. Nharaunda yesaiti uye nyika yezita rimwechete Madagascar inopfuura 587 zviuru sq. km. nehuwandu hwevanhu mamiriyoni makumi maviri. Vagari vomunharaunda vanodana Madagascar chitsuwa chitsvuku (ruvara rwevhu rechitsuwa) uye boar (nekuda kwehuwandu hwemhuka dzesango). Inopfuura hafu yemhuka dzinogara muMadagascar hazviwanikwi kumahombekombe, uye 20% yemiti inowanikwa chete munzvimbo ino.

3. Kalimantan | 748 zviuru sq. km

Chikamu chechitatu chechiyero zviwi zvikurusa munyika takabatikana Shoko rangu nenzvimbo ye748 zviuru sq. km. uye nemamiriyoni 16 evagari vemo. Ichi chitsuwa chine rimwe zita rinozivikanwa - Borneo. Kalimantan inogara pakati peMalay Archipelago uye ndeyematunhu matatu kamwechete: Indonesia (yakawanda yacho), Malaysia neBrunei. Borneo inogezwa nemakungwa mana uye yakafukidzwa nemasango anogara achinaya mvura, ayo anonzi ndiwo ekare zvikuru pasi rose. Kukwezva kweBorneo ndiyo nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro muSoutheast Asia - Mount Kinabalu ine hurefu hwemamita zviuru zvina. Chitsuwa ichi chakapfuma muzviwanikwa, kunyanya madhaimondi, akachipa zita racho. Kalimantan mumutauro weko zvinoreva rwizi rwedhaimani.

2. New Guinea | 786 zviuru sq. km

New Guinea - nzvimbo yechipiri pane rondedzero zviwi zvikurusa munyika. 786 zviuru sq. km. iri muPacific Ocean pakati peAustralia neAsia. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti chitsuwa ichi chaimbova chikamu cheAustralia. Huwandu hwevanhu huri kusvika pamamiriyoni masere. New Guinea yakakamurwa pakati pePapua New Guinea neIndonesia. Zita rechitsuwa rakapiwa nemaPutukezi. "Papua", iyo inoshandura seyakamonana, inosanganiswa nevhudzi rakamonana revaAborigine veko. Kuchine nzvimbo muNew Guinea umo musina kumbova nomunhu. Nzvimbo iyi inokwezva vaongorori vemaruva nemhuka, sezvo vachigona kusangana nemhando isingawanzo yemhuka nemiti pano.

1. Greenland | 2130 zviuru sq. km

Chitsuwa chikuru pasi rose iGreenland. Nzvimbo yaro inodarika nharaunda yenyika dzakawanda dzeEurope uye i2130 zviuru zvemakiromita makiromita. Greenland chikamu cheDenmark, uye kakati wandei yakakura kupfuura iyo mainland yenyika ino. Nyika yakasvibira, sekudanwa kunoitwa chitsuwa ichi, inogezwa nemakungwa eAtlantic neArctic. Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze, mazhinji acho haagarwi (anenge 57 zviuru zvevanhu vanogara), uye akafukidzwa nechando. Mazaya echando ane matura makuru emvura yakachena. Panyaya yehuwandu hwemazaya echando, ndeyechipiri chete kuAntarctica. Greenland National Park inoonekwa seyekuchamhembe uye yakakura kwazvo pasirese.