Mukati
Mutauro inzira yezviratidzo ine manzwi, mazwi nemitsara. Sistimu yezviratidzo zverudzi rumwe norumwe rwakasiyana nekuda kwegirama, morphological, phonetic uye mitauro. Mitauro yakapfava haipo, nekuti imwe neimwe ine matambudziko ayo anowanikwa mukati mekudzidza.
Pazasi pane mitauro yakaoma kwazvo yepasirese, chiyero chayo chine masaini gumi masisitimu.
10 Icelandic
Icelandic - Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanyanya kuoma maererano nemataurirwo. Uyewo, masaini anoonekwa somumwe wemitauro yekare zvikuru. Iine mitauro yemitauro inoshandiswa chete nevatauri vemunyika. Rimwe rematambudziko makuru pakudzidza Icelandic ifonetiki yayo, iyo chete vatauri veko vanogona kududzira nemazvo.
9. Mutauro wechiFinnish
Mutauro wechiFinnish yakafanira kuiswa pakati peimwe yenzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa dzezviratidzo munyika. Iine makesi gumi neshanu, pamwe nemazana akati wandei echiito mafomu uye conjugations. Mariri, zviratidzo zvemifananidzo zvinonyatsobudisa chimiro chezwi (zvose zviperengo nemataurirwo), izvo zvinorerutsa mutauro. Chivakashure chine zvimiro zvakapfuura zvakati wandei, asi hapana zvimiro zvenguva yemberi.
weNavajo - mutauro wevaIndia, chimiro chinoonekwa sechiito mafomu anoumbwa uye anoshandurwa nezviso nekubatsirwa kwe prefixes. Ndiwo mazwi echiito anotakura ruzivo rwesemantic huru. MaNavajos akashandiswa nemauto eUS mukati meHondo Yenyika II kuendesa ruzivo rwakavharidzirwa.
Mukuwedzera kune mavhawero nemakonzonendi, kune 4 toni mumutauro, iyo inonzi inokwira - ichidzika; high Low. Parizvino, mugumo wevaNavajo uri mungozi, sezvo pasina maduramazwi emitauro, uye chizvarwa chiduku chemaIndia chiri kuchinjika kuChirungu chete.
7. Hungary
Hungary mumwe wemitauro gumi yakaoma kwazvo kudzidza. Ine 35 makesi mafomu uye yakazara nemavhawero ayo akaoma kutaura nekuda kwelongitudo. Sistimu yezviratidzo ine girama yakaoma kunzwisisa, umo mune nhamba isingaverengeki yezvivakashure, pamwe chete nemataurirwo akaiswa anongoenderana nemutauro uyu. Chimiro chegadziriro yeduramazwi kuvapo kwezvimiro zviviri chete zvenguva yezwi rechiito: zvazvino uye zvekare.
6. Eskimo
Eskimo uye inoonekwa seimwe yeakanyanya kuomarara pasi rose nekuda kweakawanda mafomu echinguvana, ayo anosvika makumi matanhatu nematatu chete mune yazvino nguva. Iyo kesi fomu yemazwi ine zvinopfuura mazana maviri inflections (izwi rinoshanduka nerubatsiro rwemagumo, prefixes, suffixes). Eskimo mutauro wemifananidzo. Semuenzaniso, revo yeshoko rekuti “Internet” pakati peEskimos inonzwika se“kufamba nepakati. Eskimo sign system yakanyorwa muGuinness Book of Records seimwe yezvakanyanya kuoma.
5. Tabasaran
Tabasaran imwe yemitauro mishoma yakanyorwa muGuinness Book of Records nekuda kwekuoma kwayo. Chimiro chayo chiri muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvo zviripo 46. Iyi ndiyo imwe yemitauro yehurumende yevagari veDagestan, umo musina zvirevo. Mamiriro anoshandiswa pachinzvimbo. Kune marudzi matatu ematauro mumutauro, uye rimwe nerimwe rawo rinobatanidza rimwe boka remitauro. Chiratidzo chechiratidzo chine zvakawanda zvekukwereta kubva kumitauro yakasiyana-siyana: Persian, Azerbaijani, Arabic, Russian nevamwe.
4. Basque
Basque imwe yekare muEurope. Iyo ndeyevamwe vagari vekuSouthern France neNorthern Spain. Basque ine 24 kesi mafomu uye haisi yechero bazi remitauro yemhuri. Maduramazwi ane mazwi anosvika hafu yemiriyoni, kusanganisira madimikira. Prefixes uye suffixes zvinoshandiswa kugadzira mitauro mitsva.
Kubatanidzwa kwemazwi mumutsara kunogona kurondwa kuburikidza nekuchinja kwemagumo. Nguva yechiito inoratidzwa nekushandura magumo nemavambo ezwi. Nekuda kwekudzikira kwemutauro uyu, wakashandiswa munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri nemauto eUS kuendesa ruzivo rwakasiyana. Basque inoonekwa seimwe yemitauro yakaoma kwazvo kudzidza.
3. Russian
Russian mumwe wemitauro mitatu yakaoma kwazvo munyika. Dambudziko guru re "guru uye rine simba" nderokusununguka kunetseka. Semuenzaniso, muchiFrench, kushushikana kunogara kuchiiswa pane syllable yekupedzisira yezwi. MuchiRussia, nzvimbo yakasimba inogona kuva chero kupi zvako: zvose mumutauro wekutanga uye wekupedzisira, kana pakati pezwi. Zvinorehwa nezvikamu zvakawanda zvelexical zvinotarirwa nenzvimbo yekushushikana, semuenzaniso: hupfu - hupfu; nhengo – Organ. Zvakare, zvinoreva mazwi epolysemantic anopereterwa nekududzwa zvakafanana anotsanangurwa chete muchirevo chechirevo.
Mamwe mayuniti emitauro anogona kusiyana pakunyora, asi anodudzwa zvakafanana uye ane chirevo chakasiyana zvachose, semuenzaniso: mafuro - hanyanisi, etc. Mutauro wedu nderimwe remasanonimimi akapfuma kwazvo: izwi rimwe chete rinogona kuva nezvikamu gumi nemaviri zvemitauro inovhara. mune zvazvinoreva. Chiratidzo chemutauro chinotakurawo mutoro mukuru semantic: kusavapo kwecomma imwe kunoshandura zvachose zvinoreva mutsara. Uchiri kurangarira mutsara wokubiridzira kubva kubhenji rechikoro: “Haugone kuregerera kuurayiwa kwacho”?
2. Arabic
Arabic - imwe yeakanyanya kuoma masaini masisitimu munyika. Tsamba imwe inosvika mana akasiyana zviperengo: zvese zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yemunhu ari mushoko. Iko hakuna mavara madiki muduramazwi rechiArabic system, kudimburwa kwemazwi kune hyphenation kunorambidzwa, uye mavhawero haaratidzike mukunyorwa. Chimwe chezvinhu zvega zvemutauro inzira iyo mazwi anonyorwa nayo - kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe.
MuchiArabic, pane nhamba mbiri, dzinozivikanwa kumutauro weRussia, pane nhamba nhatu: imwe chete, yakawanda uye mbiri. Hazvibviri kuwana mazwi anodudzwa zvakaenzana pano, sezvo ruzha rwega rwega rune 4 toni dzakasiyana, izvo zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yaro.
1. Chinese
Chinese mutauro wakaoma zvikuru. Kuoma kwekutanga, kana iwe uchida kuidzidza, ndiyo nhamba yose yehieroglyphs mumutauro. Duramazwi rechiChinese ranhasi rine mavara anosvika zviuru makumi masere nezvinomwe. Chinetso chacho hachingori mugadziriro yezviratidzo zvemutauro chete, asiwo mukuperetera kwakarurama. Iyo chete inoratidzwa zvisirizvo mune imwe hieroglyph inokanganisa zvachose zvinoreva izwi.
“Tsamba” rimwe rechiChinese rinogona kureva shoko rose kana kuti chirevo. Chiratidzo chemifananidzo hachiratidzi chirevo chefonetiki chezwi - munhu asingazivi zvose zvakaoma zvemutauro uyu haazokwanisi kunzwisisa kuti shoko rakanyorwa rinotaurwa sei nemazvo. Fonetiki yakaoma kunzwisisa: ine mahomofoni akawanda uye ine 4 toni muhurongwa. Kudzidza chiChinese nderimwe remabasa akaoma zvikuru ayo munhu wokune imwe nyika anogona kuzvigadzirira amene. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6mp2jtyyCF0