Mukati
Russia ndiyo nyika huru pasi rose maererano nenzvimbo. Asi kunze kwenzvimbo dzakakura, vagari venyika vanogona kudada nemaguta akanaka kwazvo. Pakati pavo pane zvose zviduku zviduku, zvakadai seChekalin, uye megacities. Maguta makuru muRussia nenzvimbo - ndeapi makuru ekugara ari mugumi gumi? Tichatarisa maguta chete ane nzvimbo inopiwa mukati memiganhu yeguta ravo.
10 Omsk | 597 sq. makiromita
Omsk iri pachinzvimbo chegumi mune rondedzero yemaguta makuru muRussia maererano nenzvimbo. Huwandu hwevanhu hunodarika miriyoni imwe chete yevagari vemo. Maererano nechiratidzo ichi, Omsk iri panzvimbo yechipiri maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu muSiberia. Kukosha kweguta kunharaunda yakakura. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika, yakanzi Guta guru reRussia State. Ndiro guta guru reSiberia Cossack uto. Iye zvino Omsk inzvimbo huru yeindasitiri uye tsika. Imwe yekushongedza kweguta ndeyeAssumption Cathedral, inova imwe yehupfumi hwepasirese tembere tsika. Nharaunda yeguta iri 10 sq. kilomita.
9. Voronezh | 596 sq. km
Panzvimbo yechi9 mumaguta gumi makuru eRussia Voronezh ine nharaunda ye596,51 sq. kilomita. Huwandu hwevagari vemo 1,3 miriyoni vagari. Guta riri munzvimbo yakanakisa - pamahombekombe eDon uye dhamu reVoronezh. Voronezh ine akawanda ezvivakwa zvekuvaka zvivakwa, asi zvakare inozivikanwa nehunyanzvi hwayo hwemazuva ano. Zvivezwa zvekatsi kubva kuLizyukov Street, hunhu kubva kune yakakurumbira katuni, uye White Bim kubva mufirimu "White Bim, Black Ear" yakaiswa muguta. Kune zvakare chivako chaPeter I muVoronezh.
8. Kazan | 614 sq. makiromita
Nzvimbo yechisere muhuwandu hwemaguta makuru muRussia maererano nenharaunda ndiro guta guru reTatarstan Kazan. Ndiyo nzvimbo huru yezvehupfumi, yesainzi, yetsika nechitendero munyika. Mukuwedzera, Kazan ndeimwe yezviteshi zveRussia zvakakosha. Zvisina kufanira ine zita rechitatu guta guru reRussia. Guta iri riri kushingairira kusimukira senzvimbo yemitambo yenyika. Zviremera zveKazan zvinokoshesa zvikuru kusimudzira kwekushanya. Mhemberero dzakawanda dzepasi rose dzinoitwa pano gore rega rega. Iyo inonyanya kukosha yekuvaka dhizaini yeguta iKazan Kremlin, iyo inosanganisirwa mune rondedzero yeUNESCO World Heritage Sites. Nzvimbo yeguta iri 614 sq. makiromita.
7. Orsk 621 mativi emakiromita
Orsk, kusanganisira matunhu matatu ekutonga ane nzvimbo inosvika 621,33 square metres. makiromita, inzvimbo yechinomwe mukunyorwa kwemaguta makuru eRussia. Inowanikwa munzvimbo inoyevedza - pazvikomo zveMakomo eUral anoyevedza, uye Rwizi rweUral runoikamura kuita zvikamu zviviri: Asia neEurope. Bazi guru rakagadzirwa muguta iindasitiri. Kune anopfuura makumi mana ekuchera matongo nzvimbo muOrsk.
6. Tyumen | 698 sq. makiromita
Panzvimbo yechitanhatu pakati penzvimbo huru dzekugara muRussia ndiro guta rekutanga reRussia rakavambwa muSiberia - Tyumen. Nhamba yevagari vemo inenge 697 zviuru zvevanhu. Nharaunda - 698,48 sq. makiromita. Yakavambwa muzana ramakore rechina, iro guta ikozvino rine 4 matunhu ekutonga. Kutanga kweguta remangwana rakaiswa nekuvakwa kwejeri reTyumen, rakatanga nemurairo waFyodor Ivanovich, mwanakomana wechitatu waIvan wekutya.
5. Ufa | 707 sq. makiromita
Ufa, iyo nharaunda iyo 707 sq. makiromita, iri munzvimbo yechishanu mune runyorwa rwemaguta makuru eRussia. Chiverengero chavagari vapasi chinopfuura mirioni yavagari vemo. Guta reRepublic yeBashkortostan inzvimbo huru yetsika, sainzi, yehupfumi uye yemitambo yenyika. Kukosha kweUfa kwakasimbiswa nemisangano yeBRICS neSCO yakaitwa pano muna 93. Pasinei nokuti Ufa iguta remillionaire, ndiyo nzvimbo yakakura kwazvo yekugara muRussia - kune anenge 700 square metres pamunhu. mamita eguta. Ufa inoonekwa seimwe yemaguta akasvibira munyika - kune nhamba huru yemapaki uye masikweya. Inosanganisirawo zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviyeuchidzo.
4. Perm | 800 sq. makiromita
Munzvimbo yechina mukurongwa kwemaguta makuru muRussia ndiyo Permian. Inotora nzvimbo ye799,68 sq. km. Nhamba yevagari vemo inodarika miriyoni yevanhu. Perm inzvimbo yakakura yeindasitiri, yehupfumi uye yekutakura zvinhu. Guta rine hwaro hwaro kuna Tsar Peter I, uyo akaraira kuvakwa kwechinyungudutsa chendarira mudunhu reSiberia kuti kutange.
3. Volgograd | 859 sq. makiromita
Guta-gamba Volgograd, ine zita rokuti Stalingrad munguva yeSoviet, iri panzvimbo yechitatu pandandanda yemaguta makurusa eRussia. Nzvimbo - 859,353 sq. makiromita. Huwandu hwevanhu vanongodarika miriyoni. Guta rakavambwa mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX panzira yekare yekutengeserana yeVolga. Zita rokutanga ndiTsaritsyn. Chimwe chezviitiko zvakakurumbira zvezvakaitika kare zvakabatana neVolgograd ndiyo Hondo huru yeStalingrad, iyo yakaratidza ushingi, ushingi uye kutsungirira kwevarwi veRussia. Yakava nguva yechinjo muhondo. Chimwe chezviyeuchidzo zvakakurumbira zvakatsaurirwa kumakore iwayo akaoma ndeyeMotherland Calls monument, iyo yava chiratidzo chayo kune vagari veguta.
2. St. Petersburg | 1439 sq. makiromita
Munzvimbo yechipiri pakati pemaguta makuru muRussia maererano nenzvimbo ndiro guta guru rechipiri renyika St. Petersburg. Iyo yaidiwa brainchild yaPeter I inotora nzvimbo ye1439 square metres. makiromita. Huwandu hwevanhu hunodarika mamirioni mashanu vagari. Guta guru retsika reRussia rinozivikanwa nekuda kwezvivakwa zvakawanda zvakanakisa uye zvivakwa zvekuvaka, izvo mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi vanouya kuzoyemura gore rega rega.
1. Moscow | 2561 sq. makiromita
Nzvimbo yekutanga muyero inobatwa neguta guru reRussia Moscow. Territory - 2561,5 sq. makiromita, huwandu hwevanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi nemaviri. Kuti unzwisise chiyero chakazara cheguta guru, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti vanhu vazhinji vanogara muMoscow kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope.
Mukuwedzera kumaguta makuru eRussia akanyorwa pamusoro apa, kunewo misha yemaguta, apo guta racho pacharo rinosanganisira mamwe misha. Kana tikafunga nezvezvikamu izvi zvenharaunda muchiyero chedu, ipapo Moscow kana St. Petersburg haizovi munzvimbo yekutanga zvachose. Muchiitiko ichi, rondedzero yenzvimbo huru dzekugara muRussia ichatungamirwa neguta reZapolyarny, iro nharaunda iri 4620 square metres. makiromita. Izvi zvakakura zvakapetwa kaviri senzvimbo yeguta guru. Zvichakadaro, vanhu zviuru gumi neshanu chete vanogara muZapolyarny. Nzvimbo yepolar inonakidza nekuti anenge makiromita gumi nemaviri kubva kuguta ndiyo yakakurumbira yakadzika Kola tsime, inova imwe yedzakadzika mapoinzi paPasi. Norilsk dhorobha redunhu rinogona zvakare kutora zita remubatanidzwa mukuru wenharaunda muRussia. Inosanganisira Norilsk pachayo uye misha miviri. Nharaunda yenharaunda - 15 sq. makiromita.