Top dressing spruce muchirimo uye autumn

Iwe unofanirwa kudyisa spruce zvinopesana nemafungiro ekuti izvi hazvidiwi, sezvo muti unogara wakasvibira uye hausi mashizha awo. Pane chokwadi mune izvi - chirimwa checoniferous chinoda fetireza shoma. Muti unoita zviri nani nekushaikwa kwezvimwe zvinhu pane nekuwedzera kwekudya.

Zviratidzo zvekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri

Kusiyana nezvinomera zvinomera, spruce nemamwe maconifers haaratidze kushomeka kwekudya nezviratidzo zvekunze zvakajeka. Iwe unogona kunyatsoziva nezvazvo nekuita kuongorora ivhu.

Kushaikwa kwezvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinogona kuteverwa mukuonekwa kwespruce:

• tsono dzakasvibirira dzakatsvuka - kwete phosphorus yakakwana kana iron;
• yellowing yetsono - kushaya magnesium;
• kuteura tsono - kwete nitrogen yakakwana, phosphorus kana potasium.

Kushaikwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa kunowanzo kuratidzwa mumakore gumi ekutanga, sezvo muti uri kushingaira kukura uye kukura. Pane zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekushomeka kwekudya:

• kunonoka kukura muurefu nehupamhi;
• resin inosunungurwa zvakanyanya;
• mapazi mashoma.

Usagadzirisa dambudziko nekuwedzera kubereka. Kuwedzera kwavo kunokanganisawo mamiriro emiti.

Miti yakura inoda fetereza shoma. Mamiriro e spruce anofanira kuongororwa. Kana yakasimba uye ine hutano hwakakwana muchitarisiko, saka mafetiraiza haadiwe kwairi.

Mhando dzefetereza dze spruces

Minerals inowanzoshandiswa kudyisa spruce, zvishoma organic matter. Kushandiswa kwakakwana kwezvinyorwa zvakaoma.

Organic

Organics inokwezva nemabviro ayo echisikigo. Imwe yezvisarudzo zvekugadzirira-yakagadzirwa fetiraiza ndeye biohumus. Inomutsa kukura, inoita kuti tsono dziwedzere muvara, dzinodzidzivirira kubva kune ngura munguva yechando uye inovandudza kusadzivirirwa muhuwandu.

Biohumus inoshandiswa pamudzi wepamusoro kupfeka, unogona kuzviita paunenge uchidyara

Yakanaka fetiraiza sarudzo yespruce kumba ndeye manyowa. Zvigadzirire iwe pachako pamusana pemarara emarara, misoro, masora. Munguva yekuvirisa, vermicompost inogona kuwedzerwa kuti igadze inobatsira microflora.

Kompositi inoyevedza kupfuura humus nekuda kwekuderera kwayo nitrogen content. Asi mukuumbwa kwayo kune zvese zvinodiwa zvicherwa uye trace elements.

Iwe haugone kushandisa manyowa matsva kudyisa miti yeKisimusi. Iine nitrogen yakawanda, iyo inokanganisa midzi yemidzi. Mumiti miduku, inogona kungopiswa.

Panzvimbo pemupfudze wemiti yeKisimusi, humus yemakore matatu inobvumirwa. Isa iyo yakaoma, zvishoma nezvishoma uchisasa pasi pasi kumativi ehunde. Kana matavi akatanga kushanduka tsvuku kana kushanduka yero, iyo yepamusoro yevhu ine humus inobviswa, ichiitsiva nevhu idzva nejecha.

chicherwa

Mineral fertilizer ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yespruces. Magnesium inonyanya kukosha kwavari. Chimiro chayo chakafanana neklorophyll, iyo yakakosha kune photosynthesis yetsono. Sechitubu che magnesium, zvakaringana kushandisa hupfu hwe dolomite.

Miti yeConiferous inorimwa paivhu rine acidic, kuumbwa kwayo kwakashata zvakanyanya mumahara potassium. Kuvapo kwayo kunonyanya kukosha mumafetiraiza e spruces muchirimo apo madiki madiki anokura.

Miti yeConiferous inodawo iron, sarufa, uye phosphorus. Chinhu chakanakisa chekupedzisira ndeye superphosphate. Mhedzisiro yaro inowedzerwa kana phosphate rock, choko, limestone yakawedzerwa panguva imwe chete.

Complex additives

Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo ndeye kushandisa yakaoma fetiraiza yebhuruu kana yakajairika spruce. Iko kuumbwa kwezvigadzirwa zvakadaro kwakanyatso kurongeka kune coniferous miti, ine zvese zvinhu zvavanoda muyero chaiyo. Unogona kushandisa zvinotevera zvishandiso:

1. Potassium humate ifetireza yepasi rose inovandudza microflora yevhu.
   
   

   Potassium humate inosimbisa midzi yemidzi, inovandudza mamiriro etsono, inowedzera mararamiro ekupona kwembesa.

2. Fertika Spring for evergreens chigadzirwa chegranular chinodzikisa pH level. Inogona kushandiswa pakupfeka kwepamusoro kubva munaMay kusvika munaAugust 1-2 nguva pamwaka. Iyo granules inoshandiswa mune yakaoma fomu, inonamatira kusunungura muvhu.
   
   

   Fertik Vesna ine yakawanda sarufa, iron, magnesium

3. Mhoro kune conifers. Iko kuumbwa kunomiririrwa nekuoma kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvekutsvaga uye zvicherwa. Iwe unogona kushandisa fetireza kupfapfaidza muti kana kudiridza muti denderedzwa.
   
   

   Utano hwemaconifers hahuna kukodzera kwete mumugwagwa chete, asiwo kune miti yeKisimusi yemukati

4. Agricola ye conifers. Fetereza inokodzera midzi uye mapfekero efoliar, inodzivirira kutsvuka kwetsono. Chigadzirwa chacho chinowanikwa mune granular uye liquid fomu (Agricola Aqua).
   
   

   Sechikamu chefetireza, ma microelements ari mune chelate fomu, iyo inofambisa kutorwa kwezvinhu zvinodiwa.

5. Aquarin "Coniferous". Iyo yakaoma yakagadzirirwa kupfekedza midzi uye kupfapfaidza tsono. Kugadziriswa kunoitwa kusvika katatu pamwaka nekuzorora kwemavhiki 2-3, asi pasati papera kutanga kwaGunyana.
   
   

   Sechikamu cheAquarin complex, kusimbiswa kune calcium, phosphorus uye sulfure, magnesium uye nitrogen inosanganiswawo.

6. Pokon ye conifers. Iyi fetereza inotarisirwa kushandiswa kamwe chete, ine yakaoma yemaminerari.
   
   

   Pokon iri pakati penzira inoshandiswa muchirimo, kumaodzanyemba inotenderwa kuishandisa muzhizha.

7. Florovit kune conifers. Kuumbwa kunotarisa potassium, sarufa, magnesium, phosphorus uye nitrogen.
   
   

   Florovit ye ​​conifers inowanikwa mumvura uye yakaoma granular fomu

Zvirongwa zvekudyisa

Kupfeka kwekutanga kwespruce kunoitwa panguva yekudyara. Kazhinji, peat uye nitroammophos pamwe chete nezvimwe zvikamu zvinowedzerwa pagomba rekudyara. Mune ramangwana, kupfeka kwepamusoro kunotanga mukutanga kwechirimo, pakarepo kana chando chanyunguduka.

Nzira iri nyore ndeye kushandisa yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa yakaoma mafetiraiza kune yakajairika spruce. Zvakakwana kudzikisa kuisa pfungwa muzvikamu zvakakodzera uye kushandisa maererano nemirayiridzo. Inoratidzawo kuwanda kwekugadzirisa.

Imwe yesarudzo dzakaoma fetiraiza yespruce ndeye potassium humate. Inoshandiswa mavhiki ega ega 1,5-2, midzi inochinjana uye foliar pamusoro kupfeka. Muzviitiko zvose izvi, vanopedza 4-10 litita pa 1 m², uye kugadzirira mhinduro, shandisa 50-60 ml ye concentrate mu 10-litre bucket yemvura.

Iwe unogona kushandisa chirongwa chinotevera chekudyisa blue spruce kana common spruce:

• April mushure mekubva kwechando cheusiku - vermicompost, minerals;
• kupera kwaChivabvu - Agricola kana Fertika Zhizha rezvinogara zvakasvibira kaviri pamwedzi, zvichienderera zhizha rose;
• June kana kutanga kwaJuly - biohumus, minerals;
• matsutso - superphosphate kana Florovit granulated.

Fertilizer ye spruce mu autumn inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune yakaoma fomu - yekuchera kana kuparadzira kutenderedza trunk denderedzwa nemvura. Muchiitiko ichi, midzi yemidzi haigamuchiri phosphorus pakarepo, asi yatova muchirimo.

Iwe unogona kuisa spruce muchirimo ne compost. Inoradzikwa mudenderedzwa rehunde (3 cm gobvu) uye yakasanganiswa nepamusoro penyika uchishandisa rake.

Dolomite hupfu inowanzoshandiswa kudyisa spruce ne magnesium. 0,5-1 kg yechigadzirwa inokwana muti. Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti hupfu hwe dolomite hunoderedza huwandu hwevhu acidity, iyo inokosha kune miti ye coniferous.

Fertilization nzira

Fetereza inogona kuiswa mudzi uye foliar. Nzira yekutanga inoitwa nenzira mbiri:

• kushandiswa kwepamusoro - fetiraiza yakaoma inopararira kumativi ehunde denderedzwa;
• intrasoil - mumiririri akaiswa muvhu kuitira kuti zvinhu zvinodiwa zviri munzvimbo yekuwana yemidzi.

Kudyisa foliar kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwefetereza muchimiro chemvura - zvinhu zvinodiwa zvinonyungudutswa mumvura. Mushonga unoguma unoshandiswa pakupfapfaidza. Nutrients inotorwa kuburikidza nekutorwa kwetsono.

Imwe nzira yekuisa fetiraiza ifertigation. Iyi nzira inobatanidza midzi uye nzira dzisiri dzemidzi, sezvo kufananidzwa kwezvokudya kunopihwa panguva imwe chete netsono uye midzi. Zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa mumhando yemvura, kubatanidza kupfeka kwepamusoro nekudiridza.

Paunosarudza fetiraiza yakaoma yekudyisa spruce, unofanirwa kutarisa kuumbwa kwakanangana nezvirimwa coniferous.

Zvinokurudzirwa nevarimi vebindu

Kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwemafetiraiza kunogona kungoparadza spruce. Varimi vane ruzivo vanopa zvinotevera kurudziro yekudyisa kwakaringana kwemiti yeconiferous:

1. Zviri nyore kungogovera zvinyorwa zvegranular pamusoro pevhu rakanyorova uye kusunungura. Zvinhu zvinodiwa zvichauya kumidzi zvishoma nezvishoma.
2. Kana ukasarudza magadzirirwo emvura ekudyisa, saka iyo yekumisikidza inofanira kunge iri shoma pane yezvinomera zvinomera.
3. Liquid top dressing haifaniri kushandiswa pasi pemudzi, asi muma grooves. Izvo zvinogadzirwa anenge 10 cm kubva pahunde, zvino zvakasaswa nevhu uye zvakaenzaniswa.
4. Organic fertilizer inorema, saka zviri nani kuaisa mumatanho maviri. Inosungirwa kugadzirira kwekushandisa kwavo nenzira yekusunungura denderedzwa rehunde.
5. Usabvumira kuwanda kwe nitrogen muvhu. Inokurudzira kukura kwezvitsva zvitsva, izvo zvingasapona munguva yechando kana kurwara zvakanyanya kwegore rinotevera, zvichikanganisa chirimwa chose.

Mukuwedzera kune fertilizing, mulching inokosha kune spruce - haisi kungochengetedza unyoro uye inodzivisa kukura kwemasora, asiwo inovandudza kuumbwa kwevhu.

mhedziso

Iwe unogona kudyisa spruce nemaminerari, organics, kana yakaoma kuumbwa. Miti yeConiferous haidire mashizha, muchirimo haifaniri kudzorera korona, uye muzhizha haifaniri kuumba mbeu. Zvinhu zvakadaro zvinoderedza kudiwa kwezvokudya, asi usazvibvisa zvachose.