Toxoplasmosis chirwere cheparasitic chekatsi. Ndiko kunokonzera manyoka akanyanya anogona kukonzera kufa kwemhuka diki. Chirwere chakakosha nekuti utachiona uhwu hunogona kubata vanhu uye hunokonzera kubvisa pamuviri mumadzimai akazvitakura. Zvisinei, nehutsanana hwakanaka uye zvishoma zvishoma zviito zvekudzivirira, njodzi dzinogona kuderedzwa zvikuru.

Toxoplasmosis chirwere chinokonzerwa neprotozoan parasite inonzi "Toxoplasma gondii". Chipembenene ichi chikamu chemhuri huru yecoccidia. Iine imwe denderedzwa yehupenyu, inosanganisira marudzi maviri emhuka: katsi, uye chero mamwe marudzi.

Zvechokwadi, zai retoxoplasma rinogona kusvibisa anenge marudzi ose emhuka mhenyu. Chipembenene chinozochochonya chopfuura nemumaseru emudumbu. Kamwe mumutumbi wemuiti wayo, inopararira kwese kwese kuburikidza neropa uye lymph uye ichakwanisa kupatsanura. Kupatsanurwa kweparasite uku kunoburitsa cysts izere neparasite. 

Katsi ndiyo yega mhuka yemhuka inogona kugadzira toxoplasmic coccidiosis, inonziwo "toxoplasmosis yekati". Inogona kutapukirwa nekudya zai rakasvibiswa kana nyama ine cyst. Chipembenene chinobva chawedzera pabonde mudumbu rekatsi uye kuburitsa mazai, anonzi oocysts. Mazai aya anobva abuditswa mutsvina yekatsi. Dzinopikisa zvakanyanya munharaunda uye kazhinji zvakaoma kuzvibvisa.

Saka, kune nzira mbiri dzekutapukirwa:

• nemazai, aripo mutsvina yekatsi;
• nema cysts, kunyanya panguva yekudya nyama isina kubikwa yemhuka yakasvibiswa.

Kunze kwekatsi, kusvibiswa kune asymptomatic mumarudzi ese emhuka.

Kana ichinge yabata katsi diki, utachiona hunopinda nekuparadza masero emudumbu izvo zvinokonzeresa manyoka nekushaikwa kwekudya kwekudya uye kurasikirwa kwemvura kwakajeka. Pakutanga, manyoka ane unyoro, ane mucus muduku, uye zvigaro zvinoratidzika "zvishoma". Sezvo hutachiona huchiwedzera, chirwere chinowedzera uye chinobuda ropa, nechitarisiko che "gooseberry jelly". Mumwe anobva aona kurwiswa kwekatsi inouraiwa, uye kupererwa kwemvura. Uku kupera mvura mumuviri kwakabatana nemanyoka kunogona kuuraya mhuka diki. Kakawanda, zvirwere zvechipiri zvebhakitiriya zvinogona kuwedzerwa izvo zvinokonzera kupisa uye kunosvibisa kufungidzira kwemhuka.

Mukati dzevanhu vakuru, hutachiona hunowanzoenda husingaoneki. Toxoplasmosis ipapo asymptomatic kana kuzviratidza chete netsvina yakasununguka. Nekudaro, hutachiona hunobereka zvakadaro muvakuru ava vanozove mabhomba chaiwo enguva. Vanotanga kuburitsa huwandu hukuru hwemaoocysts izvo zvinozotapurira vadiki.

Kuongororwa kwe toxoplasmosis kunoitwa nachiremba wemhuka. Manyoka mukatsi yechidiki inogara munharaunda kana kuve nekunetseka (kurumurwa, kurerwa) kunofanira kuita kuti tifunge nezvazvo. Chimwe chiratidzo chinokatyamadza ndechekucherechedzwa kwematato akasiyana, ane mhuka dzehukuru hwakasiyana uye huremu. Kunyanya kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa mumapurazi umo nyaya dze toxoplasmosis dzatove dzataurwa nekuti kudzokorora kunowanzo.

Kuchengetedza kunofanirwa kutorwa kuti kusanganisa manyoka ane hukama ne toxoplasmosis nekudya manyoka nekuda kwekurumurwa, kugamuchirwa, nehutachiona, bhakitiriya uye mamwe manyoka eparasitic. Nokuda kweizvi, coproscopy ndiyo inokosha yekuongorora kuti iongorore. Kana mhuka yacho yakasvibiswa, tinozokwanisa kuona maoocysts aripo muhuwandu muchigaro chemhuka. Kuwanda kwemazai aripo kwakanangana nekuoma kwechirwere.

Kune nzira mbiri dzekurapa toxoplasmosis mumakati. Dzinofanirwa kuiswa panzvimbo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti dzinyatsoshanda. Mishonga ndeyemhando mbiri:

• Coccidiostats, ndiko kuti antiparasitic mishonga iyo inovhara kukura kwezvipembenene zvitsva. Aya ndiwo marapirwo anoshanda, asi anodhura, izvo zvinokurudzirwa kurapa mhuka imwe chete.
• Coccidiocides, iyo mishonga inouraya utachiona. Parizvino hapana yemishonga iyi inoitirwa katsi. Asi pano neapo anoshandiswa kurapa makwai sezvo achitengeswa akawanda uye ane mutengo wakaderera pane coccidiostats.

Mishonga yezviratidzo inofanira kunge yakabatana nemishonga iyi. Kunyanya, zvakakosha kurapa manyoka nemapfekete emukati uye kukwanisa kudzorera mhuka. Zvakakoshawo kuisa matanho ehutano. Muchokwadi, mazai e toxoplasma anopokana zvakanyanya uye anogona kukonzera kudzoka nekusvibiswa kubva kunharaunda.

Mukudzivirira, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chehutsanana hwakanaka hwenzvimbo iyo mhuka duku dzinosimudzwa. Kunyanya, zvakakosha kukwanisa kukurumidza kubvisa tsvina yose inova imwe yezvinonyanya kukonzera kusvibiswa mukubereka. Izvo zvinodiwawo kufunga nezve kurwisa mauto epakati anogona kutakura toxoplasma cysts uye kudzivirira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kusangana kwavo nekatsi (mbeva, shiri, nezvimwewo). Chekupedzisira, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kupa nyama mbishi kana isina kubikwa kumhuka kudzivirira kusvibiswa nema cysts angave aripo.

Vakadzi vane pamuviri vanofanira kunyanya kungwarira kuti vasasangana nechirwere ichi. Zvechokwadi, panguva yekutanga kusvibiswa pamukadzi ane pamuviri, chirwere ichi chinogona kupfuudzwa kune fetus uye kuva chikonzero chekubvisa pamuviri. Kana yangosangana neparasite, muviri wemunhu unoburitsa masoja ekudzivirira chirwere kuti azvidzivirire. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chiremba anowanzoita serology kuti atarise kuvepo kwemasoja ekudzivirira chirwere ichi kuti aone kana mukadzi anga atosangana neparasite. 

Kana masoja ekudzivirira chirwere aripo saka muviri unokwanisa kuzvidzivirira kubva kuutachiona uye utachiona hahukonzere njodzi huru pakubata pamuviri. Nekune rimwe divi, kana pasina masoja ekudzivirira chirwere ariko saka utachiona huchakwanisa kusvibisa mukadzi uye zvichida kutama kuenda kuchibereko.

Kana mukadzi ane pamuviri asina kumbobvira asangana neparasite, zvichave zvakakosha kuchenjerera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusvibiswa. Zvisinei, hazvidi kuti uparadzanise kubva pakatsi yako. Pamusoro pezvose, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti usabata tsvina yekati, uye naizvozvo bhokisi rayo remarara. Kana izvi zvichidikanwa, saka zvinofanirwa kuitwa uchipfeka mask uye magurovhosi kudzivirira kusvibiswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa miriwo yako zvakanaka, kunyanya kana ichifanirwa kudyiwa isina kubikwa, nekuti dzimwe nguva inotakura oocysts. Pakupedzisira, zvichave zvakafanira kubika nyama yayo zvakanaka kuti isaite chero ma cysts angave aripo.