Tuberous sclerotinia (Dumontinia tuberosa) mufananidzo uye tsananguro

Dumontinia tuberosa (Dumontinia tuberosa)

• Sclerotinia spikes
• Octospora tuberosa
• Hymenoscyphus tuberosus
• Whetzelinia tuberosa
• tuberous hove
• Macroscyphus tuberosus

Musoro wazvino -  (maererano neMarudzi eFungi).

Tuberous Dumontinia, inozivikanwawo seDumontinia cone-shaped kana Dumontinia cone (zita rekare rinonzi Sclerotinia tuberous) ihowa diki diki yakaita semukombe inokura zvakanyanya mumapoka eanemone (Anemone).

Muviri wechibereko yakaita kapu, diki, padzinde refu nhete.

Cup: Kureba hakuna kupfuura 3 cm, dhayamita 2-3, kusvika 4 cm. Pakutanga kwekukura, inenge yakakomberedzwa, ine mupendero wakakomba wakasimba. Nekukura, zvinotora fomu yekapu kana cognac girazi rine mupendero rakakotama zvishoma mukati, zvino zvishoma nezvishoma rinovhura, mupendero wacho wakaenzana kana kunyange zvishoma wakakotama kunze. Iyo calyx inowanzoumbwa zvakanaka.

Nzvimbo yemukati inobereka michero (hymenal), tsvuku, yakatsetseka, pa "pasi" inogona kupetwa zvishoma, yakasviba.

Iyo yekunze yekunze haina mbereko, yakatsetseka, yakajeka brownish, matte.

gumbo: yakanyatsotsanangurwa, yakareba, inosvika 10 cm kureba, yakaonda, inenge 0,3 cm muupamhi, dense. Kuda kunyura zvachose muvhu. Zvisina kuenzana, zvese mumakona akatenderedzwa. Rima, shava-ruvara, dema.

Kana iwe ukanyatsochera gumbo kusvika pachigadziko chaicho, zvichaonekwa kuti sclerotium inonamatira kune tubers yemiti (anemone). Inotaridzika kunge dema dema, oblong, 1-2 (3) cm muhukuru.

spore powder: chena-yellowish.

Kunetsana: isina ruvara, ellipsoid, yakatsetseka, 12-17 x 6-9 microns.

Pulp: yakaonda kwazvo, brittle, chena, isina kunhuhwirira kwakawanda uye kuravira.

Dumontinia pineal inobereka michero kubva pakupera kwaApril kusvika pakupera kwaMay mumasango ane deciduous uye akavhenganiswa, pavhu, munzvimbo dzakadzika, mumaglades uye mumigwagwa, nguva dzose pedyo neAnemone maruva. Inokura mumapoka madiki, inoitika kwese kwese, kazhinji, asi kashoma kukwezva kutarisa kwevanotora howa.

Dumontinia sclerotium inoumbwa pamachubhu emhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzeanemone - ranunculus anemone, oak anemone, anemone yemashizha matatu, kazhinji kacho - spring chistyak.

Vamiririri veSclerotinia ndeveboka rezvinyorwa zvehemibiotrophs.

Muchirimo, panguva yemaruva emiti, fungal ascospores inoparadzirwa nemhepo. Pane imwe nguva pane chiseko chepistil, ivo vanomera. Infected inflorescences inoshanduka yakasvibira uye inofa, uye mashizha akabatwa haabereki michero. Iyo hyphae yefungus inokura zvishoma nezvishoma pasi pehunde uye inoita spermatozoa pasi pe epidermis. Urume hunopaza nepakati peepidermis uye hunoonekwa pamusoro pemadzinde muchimiro chebrown kana emerald slimy madonhwe. Droplet-liquid mwando uye zvipembenene zvinoparadzira spermatozoa pasi pedzinde rinofa, apo sclerotia inotanga kukura.

Dumontinia inoonekwa sehowa husingadyike. Iko hakuna data pane toxicity.

Kune akati wandei marudzi emuchirimo howa akafanana neDumontia.

Kuti uzive chokwadi cheDumontinia tuberosa, kana usina maikorosikopu pedyo, unofanira kuchera hunde kusvika pahwaro chaipo. Iyi ndiyo chete macrofeature yakavimbika. Kana isu takachera gumbo rose uye tikaona kuti sclerotium inoputira anemone tuber, isu tine chaizvo dumontinia pamberi pedu.

Ciboria amentacea (Ciboria amentacea)

Izvo zviduku zvisinganzwisisiki makapu e beige, beige-brown color. Asi Ciboria amentacea iri paavhareji idiki pane Dumontinia tuberosa. Uye musiyano mukuru uchaonekwa kana iwe ukafukunura chigadziko chegumbo. Ciboria amentacea (catkin) inokura paalder catkins gore rapera, kwete pamidzi yemiti.

Kune mamwe marudzi akati wandei eSclerotinia anokurawo kubva kusclerotia, asi haaparadze anemone tubers.

Mufananidzo: Zoya, Tatiana.