Tulostoma yechando (Tulostoma brumale)
- Unproductive mammosum
Nguva yechando thulostoma (Tulostoma brumale) ifungus yemhuri yeTulostoma.
Chimiro chemuviri wechidiki wemuchero wemashizha echando ndeye hemispherical kana spherical. Howa dzakaibva dzinoratidzwa nedzinde rakagadzirwa zvakanaka, ngowani imwe chete (dzimwe nguva yakatsetseka zvishoma kubva pasi). Iyo howa ine saizi diki, yakafanana nediki mace. Inokura zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba, uko kune mamiriro ekunze anodziya, anodziya. Mumatanho ekutanga ekukura, miviri inobereka michero yemhando yehowa inokura pasi pevhu. Izvo zvinoratidzwa ne-white-ocher ruvara, uye kubva pa3 kusvika ku6 mm muhupamhi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, gumbo rakatetepa, remuti rinoonekwa pamusoro pevhu. Ruvara rwayo runogona kutsanangurwa se ocher brown. Iine chimiro checylindrical uye chigadziko che tuberous. Kureba kwegumbo rehowa iyi 2-4 mm, uye kureba kwayo kunogona kusvika 2-5 cm. Pamusoro chaipo, bhora rebrown kana ocher ruvara rinoonekwa pairi, rinoita seheti. Pakati chaipo pebhora pane muromo wetubula, wakakomberedzwa nenzvimbo yebrown.
Mushroom spores ane yellowish kana ocher-dzvuku muruvara, spherical muchimiro, uye huso hwawo hauna kuenzana, hwakafukidzwa newarts.
Iwe unogona kusangana nechando chisina kujeka (Tulostoma brumale) kazhinji mumatsutso uye mukutanga kwechirimo. fruiting yayo inoshanda inowira panguva kubva munaOctober kusvika May. Inofarira kukura paivhu reraimu. Kuumbwa kwemitumbi ye fruiting kunoitika kubva munaAugust kusvika munaSeptember, fungus ndeyeboka re humus saportrophs. Inokura zvakanyanya mumasango uye masango ane deciduous, pane humus uye jecha ivhu. Kashoma kusangana nemitumbi inobereka yechando tustolomas, kunyanya mumapoka.
Iyo howa yemhando yakatsanangurwa inoparadzirwa zvakanyanya muAsia, Western Europe, Africa, Australia, uye North America. Kune davi rechando muNyika Yedu, kunyanya, muEurope chikamu (Siberia, North Caucasus), uyewo mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeVoronezh nharaunda (Novokhopersky, Verkhnekhavsky, Kantemirovsky).
Zavi rechando ihowa husingadyike.
Davi rechando (Tulostoma brumale) rakafanana pakuonekwa kune humwe howa husingadyike hunonzi tulostoma scaly. Iyo yekupedzisira inosiyaniswa nehukuru hukuru hwehunde, iyo ichiri kuratidzwa neyakapfuma ruvara rwebrown. Zviyero zvekufukunura zvinonyatsooneka pamusoro pehunde yehowa.
Nguva yechando thulostoma howa haina kubatanidzwa mune rondedzero yemhando dzakachengetedzwa, zvisinei, mune dzimwe nzvimbo ichiri kutorwa pasi pekuchengetedzwa. Mycologists vanopa mamwe kurudziro yekuchengetedzwa kweakatsanangurwa marudzi efungi munzvimbo dzechisikigo:
- Munzvimbo dziripo dzezvipenyu, hurumende yekudzivirira inofanira kuonekwa.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti ugare uchitsvaga nzvimbo nyowani dzekukura kwematavi echando uye uve nechokwadi chekuronga zvakanaka kudzivirira kwavo.
- Izvo zvinodikanwa kutarisa chimiro chevanhu vanozivikanwa veiyi fungal mhando.