Munguva yehupenyu hwake hurefu, Evgenia Peterson akachinja zvakanyanya hupenyu hwake kakawanda - kubva kumukadzi wenyika kusvika kune mataji, kureva, "amai", mutungamiri wemweya. Akafamba hafu yenyika, uye pakati pevaaizivana navo paiva nenyeredzi dzeHollywood, vazivi veIndia, uye vatungamiriri vebato reSoviet. Aiziva mitauro gumi nembiri uye akafunga nyika nhatu nyika yekumusha kwake - Russia, kwaakaberekerwa, India, kwaakaberekerwa patsva uye uko mweya wake wakaratidzwa, uye Argentina - iyo "inofadza" nyika yaMataji Indra Devi.
Evgenia Peterson, anozivikanwa nenyika yose saIndra Devi, akava "mukadzi wekutanga we yoga", munhu akazarura maitiro e yoga kwete kuEurope neAmerica chete, asiwo kuU.SR.
Evgenia Peterson akaberekerwa muRiga muna 1899. Baba vake ndivo mutungamiriri webhangi reRiga, muSweden nekuzvarwa, uye amai vake mutambi we operetta, anodiwa nevanhu uye nyeredzi yemasalons enyika. Shamwari yakanaka yePetersons ndiye mutambi mukuru Alexander Vertinsky, uyo akatoona "chimiro" chaEvgenia, achitsaurira nhetembo "Musikana ane whims" kwaari:
"Musikana ane tsika, musikana ane zvishuwo,
Musikana haasi "neimwe nzira", uye kwete sevamwe vose ... "
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, mhuri yaEvgenia yakatama kubva kuRiga kuenda kuSt.
Kutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX yaive nguva yekuchinja kwete chete munhandare yezvematongerwo enyika, asiwo nguva yekuchinja kwepasirese mukuziva kwevanhu. Masaroni emidzimu anoonekwa, mabhuku esoteric ari mufashoni, vechidiki vanoverenga mabasa eBlavatsky.
Wechiduku Evgenia Peterson akanga akasiyana. Neimwe nzira, bhuku rinonzi Fourteen Lessons on Yoga Philosophy and Scientific Occultism rakawira mumaoko ake, iro raakaverenga achifemeruka. Chisarudzo chakaberekerwa mumusoro wemusikana aifarira chakanga chakajeka uye chakarurama - anofanira kuenda kuIndia. Zvisinei, hondo, chimurenga uye kutamira kuGermany akaisa parutivi zvirongwa zvake kwenguva refu.
MuGermany, Eugenia anopenya muboka reDiaghilev Theater, uye rimwe zuva pakushanya muTallinn muna 1926, achifamba-famba muguta, anoona bhuku duku rinonzi Theosophical Literature. Ikoko anodzidza kuti gungano reAnna Besant Theosophical Society richakurumidza kuitwa muHolland, uye mumwe wevaenzi achava Jiddu Krishnamurti, mutauriri weIndia ane mukurumbira uye muzivi.
Vanhu vanopfuura 4000 vakaungana nokuda kwekokorodzano mutaundi rechiDutch reOman. Mamiriro acho aive Spartan - nzvimbo yemusasa, kudya kwezvinomera. Pakutanga, Eugenia akazviona zvese izvi sekunakidzwa kunonakidza, asi manheru apo Krishnamurti akaimba nziyo dzinoyera muSanskrit yakava shanduko muhupenyu hwake.
Pashure pevhiki ari mumusasa, Peterson akadzokera kuGermany nechisungo chakasimba chokuchinja upenyu hwake. Akaita chisungo kumukomana wake, wekubhenga Bolm, kuti chipo chekupfimbana chive rwendo rwekuenda kuIndia. Anobvumirana, achifunga kuti ichi chinongova chido chechinguva chemusikana, uye Evgenia ari kuenda ikoko kwemwedzi mitatu. Afamba India kubva kumaodzanyemba kuenda kuchamhembe, paakadzokera kuGermany, anoramba Bolm uye anodzosera mhete kwaari.
Achisiya zvese kumashure uye achitengesa muunganidzwa wake unoshamisa wemvere nezvishongo, anoenda kunyika yake itsva yemweya.
Ikoko anotaurirana naMahatma Gandhi, mudetembi Rabindranath Tagore, uye naJawaharlal Nehru aive neushamwari hwakasimba kwemakore mazhinji, akapotsa awira murudo.
Evgenia anoda kusvika pakuziva India zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, anopinda zvidzidzo zvekutamba mutembere kubva kuvatambi vane mukurumbira, uye anodzidza yoga muBombay. Nekudaro, haakwanise kukanganwa hunyanzvi hwake hwekuita - mutungamiriri ane mukurumbira Bhagwati Mishra anomukoka kuita basa mufirimu "Arab Knight", kunyanya iyo yaanosarudza pseudonym Indra Devi - "mwarikadzi wekudenga".
Akaita nyeredzi mune akati wandei mamwe mafirimu eBollywood, uyezve - asingazvifungire iye - anobvuma kuroora kubva kumumiriri weCzech Jan Strakati. Saka Evgenia Peterson zvakare zvakare zvakanyanya kuchinja hupenyu hwake, kuva mukadzi wenyika.
Atova mudzimai wemudiplomate, anochengeta salon, iyo inokurumidza kuve yakakurumbira nepamusoro pehurumende yekoloni. Kugamuchirwa kusingagumi, kugamuchirwa, soirees kunopedza Madame Strakati, uye anoshamisika: iyi ndiyo hupenyu muIndia iyo wechidiki akapedza kudzidza mujiminasi Zhenya akarota nezvayo? Kunouya nguva yekuora mwoyo, kubva kwaanoona imwe nzira yekubuda - yoga.
Kutanga kudzidza kuYoga Institute muBombay, Indra Devi anosangana naMaharaja weMysore ipapo, anomusuma kuna Guru Krishnamacharya. - muvambi weAshtanga yoga, imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa nzira nhasi.
Vadzidzi vaGuru vaingova majaya emurwi, waakavagadzirira hurongwa hwemazuva ese: kurambwa kwechikafu “chakafa, kumuka nekuguma, kukwidziridzwa kwetsika, mararamiro ekuzvinyima.
Kwenguva yakareba, guru guru rakanga risingadi kubvumira mukadzi, uye kunyanya mutorwa, kupinda chikoro chake, asi mudzimai akasindimara wemudiplomate akazadzisa chinangwa chake - akava mudzidzi wake, asi Krishnamacharya akanga asina chinangwa chokumupa. concessions. Pakutanga, Indra akanga akaoma zvisingatsungiririki, zvikurukuru sezvo mudzidzisi akanga asina chokwadi nezvake uye akanga asingapi tsigiro ipi neipi. Asi murume wake paanochinjirwa kubasa rehumiriri muShanghai, Indra Devi anogashira chikomborero kubva kuna guru pachake kuti aite muitiro wakazvimirira.
MuShanghai, iye, atova pachinzvimbo che "mataji", anovhura chikoro chake chekutanga, vachitsvaga rutsigiro rwemudzimai waChiang Kai-shek, Song Meiling, akazvipira kuita yoga.
Mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, Indra Devi anoenda kuHimalayas, kwaanokwenenzvera hunyanzvi hwake uye anonyora bhuku rake rekutanga, Yoga, iro richaburitswa muna 1948.
Mushure mekufa kusingatarisirwi kwemurume wake, mataji zvakare anoshandura hupenyu hwake - anotengesa pfuma yake uye anotamira kuCalifornia. Ikoko anowana nzvimbo yakaorera yemabasa ake - anovhura chikoro chakapindwa nenyeredzi dzakadaro dze "Golden Age yeHollywood" saGreta Garbo, Yul Brynner, Gloria Swenson. Indra Devi ainyanya kutsigirwa naElizabeth Arden, mukuru we cosmetology empire.
Nzira yaDevi yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya kumuviri weEurope, uye yakavakirwa pane yekirasi yoga yesage Patanjali, aigara muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX BC.
Mataji akasimudzirawo yoga pakati pevanhuwo zvavo., wakagadzira seti yeasanas inogona kuitwa nyore kumba kuti ibvise kushushikana mushure mekushanda kwezuva rakaoma.
Indra Devi akaroora kechipiri muna 1953 - kuna chiremba anozivikanwa uye humanist Siegfried Knauer, uyo akazova ruoko rwake rworudyi kwemakore akawanda.
Mumakore ekuma1960, vezvenhau vekuMadokero vakanyora zvakawanda nezve Indra Devi seakashinga yogi akavhura yoga kune yakavharwa nyika yemakomunisti. Anoshanyira USSR, anosangana nevakuru-vakuru vebato. Zvisinei, kushanya kwekutanga kunyika yavo yenhoroondo kunounza kuora mwoyo chete - yoga inoramba iri yeU.SR yechitendero chisinganzwisisike chekuMabvazuva, chisingagamuchirwi kune nyika ine ramangwana rakajeka.
Muma90s, mushure mekufa kwemurume wake, achibva kuInternational Training Center yeYoga Vadzidzisi muMexico, anoenda kuArgentina nehurukuro nemasemina uye anowira murudo neBuenos Aires. Saka mataji anowana nyika yechitatu, "nyika ine ushamwari", sezvaanoidza iye pachake - Argentina. Izvi zvinoteverwa nekushanya kwenyika dzeLatin America, mune imwe neimwe mukadzi akura kwazvo anotungamira zvidzidzo zviviri zveyoga uye anobhadharisa munhu wese netarisiro yake isingaperi uye simba rakanaka.
Muna May 1990 Indra Devi anoshanyira USSR kechipiri.uko yoga yakazorasa chimiro chayo chisingabvumirwe. Kushanya uku kwakabudirira zvikuru: mukuru wepurogiramu yakakurumbira ye "perestroika" "Pamberi uye shure kwepakati peusiku" Vladimir Molchanov anomukoka kumhepo. Indra Devi anokwanisa kushanyira nyika yake yekutanga - anoshanyira Riga. Mataji anouya kuRussia zvakapetwa kaviri nehurukuro kare - muna 1992 pakukoka kweOlympic Committee uye muna 1994 nerutsigiro rwemumiriri weArgentina kuRussia.
Kusvikira pakuguma kwehupenyu hwake, Indra Devi akachengetedza pfungwa dzakajeka, chiyeuchidzo chakanakisisa uye kushanda kunoshamisa, Nheyo yake yakabatsira pakupararira uye kuparidzirwa kwemaitiro e yoga pasi rose. Vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zvitatu vakaenda kumakore ake zana, mumwe nemumwe wavo aitenda mataji neshanduko iyo yoga yakaunza kuhupenyu hwake.
Zvisinei, muna 2002, utano hwechembere iyi hwakadzikira zvakanyanya. Akafa aine makore 103 muArgentina.
Rugwaro rwakagadzirwa naLilia Ostapenko.