Mukati
Ruzivo runobatsira nezvevendace hove
MuRussia, kune marudzi maviri: European uye Siberian vendace. Ndeyemhuri yewhitefish. European vendace igungwa uye rwizi-rwizi rwewhitefish, Siberian imhando yerwizi. IEurope, sekutonga, inoumba mafomu ekugara, Siberian - mafuta mugungwa. MuEuropean vendace, musiyano mukuru wekunze unoonekwa sezviyero zvakapfava, izvo zvinodonha nyore. IEurope inogona kuumba mafomu maduku uye, kazhinji, idiki (Onega ripus kusvika 1 kg); Vendace yeSiberia inosvika kurema kwe1.3 kg. Kuvapo kwesubspecies kwakaoma kuziva, uye kune nharaunda morphological kusiyana.
Nzira dzekubata vendace
Vendace inobatwa pakuyangarara, pasi giya, pamwe nechando uye muzhizha jigging gear uye vertical lure.
Kubata vendace pagiya rekuyangarara
Hove dzinobatwa kure kure nemahombekombe uye pakadzika zvakati wandei. Hove dzinogara dziri pasi pemvura. Pakubata hove, unogona kushandisa zvese zvinoyangarara uye "inomhanya dhongi". Kune hove, tsvimbo dzine "running rig" dzakakodzera. Ihove hainzi inonyara zvakanyanya, asi giya rakakora harikurudzirwe.
Kubata vendace nemagetsi echando
Inonyanya kufarirwa yevendace hove ndeyechando yechando yechando. Nokuda kweizvi, matanda ekubata hove anoshandiswa. Shandisa mormyshki kana zvikorekedzo nemuromo. Kudyisa kunodiwa. Nokuda kweizvi, nyama yakagurwa ye mollusks, bloodworms, honye nezvimwe zvakadaro zvinogona kushanda.
Kubata vendace pa mormyshka muzhizha
Pakubata hove nenodding tackle, nhunzi dzakashongedzerwa dzakashongedzerwa dzakakosha nods dzinoshandiswa. Kune hove, yakajairwa nguva yechando mormyshkas yakakodzera: pellet, svosve, uye donhwe. Zviri nani kushandisa mienzaniso yakasviba. Iyo mitsipa uye uremu hwemormyshkas inosarudzwa maererano nemamiriro ekubata hove.
Zviredzo
Chiredzo zvidimbu zvenyama mollusk, invertebrate magonye, kusanganisira ropaworms, makonye, hove fillets. Paunenge uchibata hove nemabhaubles, zvinokurudzirwawo kudyara zvidimbu zvenyama.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Hove inogara mumvura yeArctic Ocean yose. Munharaunda yePechora, kugoverwa kwevendace yeEurope neSiberia inosanganiswa. Siberian vendace inowanikwawo muNorth America. Mukuwedzera, hove inogonawo kuwanikwa kune dzimwe zvitsuwa zvekuchamhembe (Novosibirsk Islands, Kolguev). Munzizi inochengeta nzvimbo dzakadzika nemhepo isina simba. Maitiro ehove akafanana nedzimwe hove chena. Mumadziva, inogara kure nemahombekombe, zvikoro zvehove zvinofamba zvichitsvaga kuunganidza zooplankton. Vanhu vakakura, mumadziva, vanogara pakadzika dzika, dzimwe nguva kusvika 15 m.
Kubereka
Inotanga kuita zvepabonde pazera remakore 3-4. Anadromous mafomu anomera munzizi pane yazvino, pazasi pedombo-jecha. Kuzadza kunoitika mukuvhuvhuta, zvichienderana nemamiriro echisikigo, inogona kutambanudza kusvika pakutanga kwechando. Mune mamwe madhiri eNorthern Europe, mafomu ane kubereka kwechirimo anocherechedzwa. Hove dzinogona kubereka pakadzika dzika.