Mukati
Zvose zvinobatsira ruzivo pamusoro pehove
Rybets ihove yehafu-anadromous yemhuri yecarp, asi kune mafomu emvura yakachena. Kuonekwa kwehove kunonyatso zivikanwa nekuda kwekamwe mhuno: mhino yakareba inovhara zvachose muromo wezasi. Ihove inogona kuvhiringidzika nepodust, asi ine muviri wakafara uye muromo wakatenderera. Podust ine muromo wakapetwa kana yakashama. Hove dzine mamwe mazita akati wandei. Munzvimbo dzakasiyana vanoidaidza kuti syrt, syrtinka, shreberka, dzimwe nguva, mullet. Rybets izita hunhu hwematunhu ekumaodzanyemba. Ihove yakapararira muEurope chikamu cheRussia, asi pane heterogeneous. Ichthyologists vanotenda kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti hove dzinofarira nzizi dzinoyerera. Ukuru hwe syrty hunogona kusvika pakureba kwemasendimita makumi mashanu uye huremu hunosvika 50 kg, asi hove dzakawanda zvikuru - 3-250 gr. Munguva yekuberekesa inomhanya pedyo nerwizi, inoumba mapoka makuru, ayo, zvakare, anogona kugoverwa pakati pavo, maererano nehukuru hwevanhu uye zera rehove. Vanhu vekumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero vakasiyana zvishoma pakuonekwa. Mamwe masayendisiti anopikisa kuti vimba inogona kuumba mafomu akasanganiswa nemamwe macyprinids ane hukama. Kune matatu subspecies: common hove (mbishi), Caspian uye diki.
Nzira dzekubata syrty
Rybets inosarudza mararamiro ehupenyu. Chikafu chikuru kwaari ndeye benthos - zvipenyu zvinogara muvhu rekuchengetedza. Dzinoenderana neizvi inzira dzekubata hove idzi. Chokutanga pane zvose, aya ndiwo magiya epasi uye anoyangarara. Paunenge uchibata hove kubva muchikepe, zvinokwanisika kushandisa matanda emativi uye "ring" mhando michina. Kubata hove nechando kunoshandiswawo, asi kunosiyana nenharaunda. Syrt, kufanana nedzimwe cyprinids, inogona kubhururuka-hove uchishandisa invertebrate imitations (nymphing). Kubva munzizi diki zhinji, mumatsutso, mvura inonyorovesa ichidzika kuchando nekudyisa mugungwa kana mumadhamu nemadhamu. Kubata syrt patsvimbo inoyangarara Syrt ihove yakangwarira zvikuru, inobata zvine hunyoro kumidziyo yakakasharara kana isina kugadziridzwa. Zvekubata hove netsvimbo dzakayangarara, zvakakodzera kufunga zvisingaite nuances. Zvimiro zvekushandisa giya rekuyangarara kubata syrt zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekuredza uye ruzivo rweanoredza. Kune hove dzegungwa dzehove duku, tsvimbo dze "matsi" midziyo 5-6 m kureba inowanzoshandiswa. Kune makanda marefu, machisi tsvimbo anoshandiswa. Kusarudzwa kwemichina yakasiyana zvikuru uye inogumira nemamiriro ekubata hove, uye kwete nemhando yehove. Sezvatocherechedzwa, hove ine capricious, saka midziyo yakapfava inodiwa. Sezviri mune chero hove inoyangarara, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ichirauro chakakodzera uye chirauro.
Kuredza syrty pagiya rezasi
Syrt inopindura zvakanaka kune giya rezasi. Kubata hove netsvimbo dzepasi, kusanganisira yekudyisa uye picker, yakanakira vazhinji, kunyangwe vasina ruzivo vanoredza. Vanobvumira mubati wehove kuti anyatsofamba-famba padhamu, uye nekuda kwekukwanisa kudyisa, kurumidza "kuunganidza" hove panzvimbo yakapiwa. Feeder uye picker, semhando dzakasiyana dzemidziyo, ikozvino inosiyana chete mukureba kwetsvimbo. Hwaro ndiko kuvapo kwechirauro-chinonyura (feeder) uye matipi anochinjika patsvimbo. Misoro inoshanduka zvichienderana nemamiriro ekubata hove uye huremu hwekudyisa hunoshandiswa. Nozzle yekubata hove inogona kushanda sechero muromo, zvese muriwo kana mhuka kwakabva, uye pasta, boilies. Iyi nzira yekubata hove inowanikwa kune wese. Tackle haidiwe zvekuwedzera zvishongedzo uye nyanzvi michina. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uredze munenge chero miviri yemvura. Izvo zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune kusarudzwa kwevanodyisa muchimiro uye saizi, pamwe nemasanganiswa echirauro. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu emvura (rwizi, gungwa, nezvimwewo) uye zvido zvekudya zvehove dzemunharaunda.
Kubata syrt nemagetsi echando
Rybets inogara kuchando kwete munzizi dzose. Ruzhinji rwehove idzi runotsvedza mumitumbi mikuru yemvura. Zvisinei, munyaya yekubata hove yechando, semuenzaniso paDon, kubata hove munguva yechando kunogona kufadza zvikuru. Hove dzinobatwa pamidziyo yechinyakare: kugutsurira - jig, kuyangarara uye pasi.
Zviredzo
Nokuda kwekubata hove - vabati vehove vane syrty vanosarudza kushandisa mhuka yemhuka: crayfish uye shellfish nyama, mago, bloodworm, worm uye zvichingodaro. Kusanganisira misanganiswa yavo. Mune dzimwe nguva, iyo syrt inobata kune zvidiki kuruka mabheti, izvo zvinokonzeresa kushamisika uye mufaro pakati pevateveri ve Ultra-light giya.
Nzvimbo dzekuredza uye dzekugara
Nzvimbo huru yekugara kwesyrty - hove iCentral Europe. Kumaodzanyemba kweEurope Russia, hove inowanikwa mumabheseni eBlack and Caspian Seas, asi kwete munzizi dzose. Hove dzinopinda muVolga dziri shoma uye dzinoramba dziri munzvimbo dzakaderera. MuNorth-West yeRussia, hove dzinopinda munzizi nemadziva emhenderekedzo yeBaltic. Mumadziva makuru nemadhamu, inogona kuumba huwandu hwemvura yakachena. Syrt inofarira nzizi dzinomhanya-mhanya, dzinogona kugara padyo nemipata. Munzizi huru uye mumadhamu "akamira", inochengeta nzvimbo dzakadzika. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, inomonereka ichipinda munzvimbo yemahombekombe uye mumvura ine brackish yemakungwa.
Kubereka
Hove yacho inokura pabonde pazera remakore 3-5. Munguva isati yatanga, kufanana nema cyprinids akawanda, epithelial tubercles inowanikwa muhove. Kubva mugungwa, hove dzinokwira kusvika kunzizi, uye dzinomira pamipata ine pasi pehurungudo. Kuberekesa kunoitika mukutanga kwezhizha. Dziva, mafomu emvura yakachena anofambawo kuti abereke mumatunhu. Pamusana pekuchinja kwemamiriro emvura uye, zvichida, mamiriro ekunze, hove dzinoshandura maitiro adzo, dzinogara kwenguva yechando, kwete mumadziva chete, asiwo mumadziva, umo dzinoumba vanhu vakagadzikana.